Abstract
Background
Rib fractures in children under the age of 2 years have a strong correlation with non-accidental injury (NAI). Follow-up radiographs can improve detection.
Objective
To evaluate the value of the follow-up chest radiograph in suspected non-accidental injury.
Materials and methods
The study included all children less than 2 years of age who were investigated for suspected NAI in our institution between January 1998 and October 2003. Prior to January 2000, only selected patients were asked to attend for a follow-up chest radiograph. From January 2000 onwards all children were asked to reattend.
Results
Of 200 children included in the study, 59 (29.5%) reattended for a follow-up chest radiograph. The follow-up film provided useful additional information in 7 (12%) of the 59 children. In two children rib fractures were noted only on the follow-up chest radiograph. In a further two patients additional rib fractures were noted. Additional dating information was obtained for two patients. For one child both additional fractures and dating information were noted.
Conclusions
The follow-up chest radiograph provides useful information in children with suspected NAI and it is recommended that it should be included routinely in the imaging investigations of these children.
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Anilkumar, A., Fender, L.J., Broderick, N.J. et al. The role of the follow-up chest radiograph in suspected non-accidental injury. Pediatr Radiol 36, 216–218 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-0054-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-0054-5