Abstract
Spinal arachnoiditis is one of the common and disabling complication of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). We focused on early diagnosis of spinal arachnoiditis by spinal MRI in asymptomatic patients in whom neurological examination was normal. We studied 16 patients with a diagnosis of probable or highly probable TBM with symptoms for less than 1 month; three had radiological evidence of spinal arachnoiditis. High cerebrospinal fluid protein appeared to be a risk factor for development of spinal arachnoiditis. MRI is sensitive to detect early spinal arachnoiditis. Earlier diagnosis may be helpful in management of spinal arachnoiditis in TBM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dastur DK, Wadia NH (1969) Spinal meningitides with radiculo-myelopathy. Part 2. Pathology and pathogenesis. J Neurol Sci 8: 261–297
Gouri Devi M, Satishchandra P (1991) Hyalurodinase as adjuvant in the management of tuberculous spinal arachnoiditis. J Neurol Sci 102: 105–111
Ahuja GK, Mohan KK, Prasad K, Behari M (1994) Diagnostic criteria for tuberculous meningitis and their validation. Tuber Lung Dis 75: 149–152
Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, et al (1987) MR imaging of lumber arachnoiditis. AJNR 8: 883–892
Chang KH, Han MH, Choi YW, et al (1989) Tuberculous arachnoiditis of spine: findings on myelography, CT and MR imaging. AJNR 10: 1255–1262
Bangert BA, Ross JS (1993) Arachnoiditis affecting the lumbosacral spine. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 3: 517–524
Wadia NH, Dastur DK (1969) Spinal meningitides with radiculo-myelopathy. Part 1. Clinical and radiological features. J Neurol Sci 8: 239–260
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Tanveer Rizvi for support in interpretation of MRI.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, T., Kochar, D.K. Asymptomatic spinal arachnoiditis in patients with tuberculous meningitis. Neuroradiology 45, 727–729 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-003-1077-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-003-1077-y