Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of shear deflection on vibrational properties of compressed wood

  • Original
  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we have investigated vibrational properties of compressed Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don). The test specimens were compressed in the radial direction at 180°C for 5 h. Compression ratios (the ratio of deformation to the initial thickness) were 33% and 67%, and the vibrational properties were measured by free-free flexural vibration test. The contribution of shear deflection was large when the length-to-depth ratio was small and the Young’s modulus to shear modulus ratio was large. The Young’s to shear modulus ratio increased as the compression ratio increased and was larger under vibration in the radial than in the tangential direction. The loss tangent increased when the contribution of shear deflection to total measured flexural deflection increased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asaba M, Nishimura H (2001) Effect of manufacturing conditions on bending strength of compressed wood. T Jpn Soc Mech Eng A67:267–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Goens E (1931) Über die Bestimmung des Elastizitätsmodulus von Stäben mit Hilfe von Biegungsschwingungen. Ann Phys 7(11):649–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi S, Nishimura H (2001) Study on static & dynamic bending strength of compressed lumber and the utilization for reinforcement. T Jpn Soc Mech Eng A67:757–762

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearmon RFS (1958) The influence of shear and rotatory inertia on the free flexural vibration of wooden beams. Brit J Appl Phys 9:381–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iida I, Urakami H, Fukuyama M (1986) Some mechanical properties of the compressed wood. Bull Kyoto Prefect Univ For 30:17–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Norimoto M, Otsuka Y, Yamada T (1990) Surface compression of coniferous wood lumber. I. A new technique to compress the surface layer. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 36:969–975

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Norimoto M (1991) Permanent fixation of compressive deformation in wood by heat treatment. Wood Res Tech Notes 27:31–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Norimoto M, Otsuka Y, Yamada T (1991a) Surface compression of coniferous wood lumber. II. Permanent set of compressed layer by low molecular weight phenolic resin and some physical properties of the products. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 37:227–233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Norimoto M, Otsuka Y, Yamada T (1991b) Surface compression of coniferous wood lumber III. Permanent set of the surface compressed layer by a water solution of low molecular weight phenolic resin. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 37:234–240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Ogata S, Nishikawa M, Otsuka Y, Kawai S, Norimoto M (1993a) Dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and color changes of a low molecular weight melamine-formaldehyde resin impregnated wood. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 39:181–189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue M, Norimoto M, Tanahashi M, Rowell RM (1993b) Steam or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood Fiber Sci 25:224–235

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubojima Y, Yoshihara H, Ohta M, Okano T (1996) Examination of the method of measuring the shear modulus of wood based on the Timoshenko theory of bending. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 42:1170–1176

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakao T, Okano T, Asano I (1984) Measurement of anisotropic shear modulus by the torsional-vibration method for free-free wooden beams. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 30:877–885

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakao T, Okano T, Asano I (1985) Theoretical and experimental analysis of flexural vibration of the viscoelastic Timoshenko beam. T ASME 52:728–731

    Google Scholar 

  • Timoshenko SP (1921) On the correction for shear of the differential equation for transverse vibrations of prismatic bars. Phil Mag 6(41):744–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Yano H, Yamada T (1985) The dynamic mechanical-properties of wood in the radial direction. J Jpn Wood Res Soc 31:222–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Kubojima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kubojima, Y., Ohtani, T. & Yoshihara, H. Effect of shear deflection on vibrational properties of compressed wood. Wood Sci Technol 38, 237–244 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-004-0237-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-004-0237-5

Keywords

Navigation