Abstract
In the present study a novel systematic distribution scheme of resorption lacunae (RL) was applied using scanning electron microscopy. RL, classified as either reticulate patch resorption lacunae (RPR) or as longitudinally extended resorption lacunae (LER) [11, were analyzed and quantified according to their localizations on rods (middle, nodes or both) and plates (central or peripheral) in standardized segments from the femoral head of 24 Caucasian subjects without bone disease. Age and gender variations were explored. No clear gender-related distribution pattern could be detected on plates. On rods of males, however, the distribution of RL tended to be higher at the nodes, but seemed to be more prevalent in the middle or extended from the middle to the nodes of rods in females. Certain other non-conclusive tendencies in relation to age, gender, type of RL and localization were observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C Gentzsch G Delling E Kaiser (2003) ArticleTitleMicrostructural classification of resorption lacunae and perforations in human proximal femora Calcif Tissue Int 72 698–709 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00223-002-2020-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtFems7k%3D Occurrence Handle14562999
PI Croucher NJ Garrahan RW Mellish JE Compston (1991) ArticleTitleAge- related changes in resorption cavity characteristics in human trabecular bone Osteoporosis Int 1 257–261 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2C28zms1I%3D
EF Eriksen L Mosekilde F Melsen (1985) ArticleTitleTrabecular bone resorption depth decreases with age: differences between normal males and females Bone 6 141–146 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(85)90046-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiqB1c%2FhtlE%3D Occurrence Handle4027092
A Boyde (1993) ArticleTitleOptical and scanning electron microscopy in the single osteoclast resorption assay Bone Miner 20 109–110 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyB3c%2FosFQ%3D Occurrence Handle7680930
A Boyde NN Ali SJ Jones (1984) ArticleTitleResorption of dentine by isolated osteoclasts in vitro Br Dent J 156 216–220 Occurrence Handle10.1038/sj.bdj.4805313 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiuC2Mvjs1Q%3D Occurrence Handle6584143
A Boyde NN Ali SJ Jones (1985) ArticleTitleOptical and scanning electron microscopy in the single osteoclast resorption assay Scan Electron Microsc . 1259–1271 Occurrence Handle2416039
A Boyde JC Elliott SJ Jones (1993) ArticleTitleStereology and histogram analysis of backscattered electron images: age changes in bone Bone 14 205–210 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(93)90142-W Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyA2s7os1c%3D Occurrence Handle8363858
A Boyde SJ Jones (1979) ArticleTitleEstimation of the size of resorption lacunae in mammalian calcified tissues using SEM stereophotogrammetry Scan Electron Microsc 2 393–402 Occurrence Handle524012
A Boyde SJ Jones J Aerssens J Dequeker (1995) ArticleTitleMineral density quantitation of the human cortical iliac crest by backscattered electron image analysis: variations with age, sex, and degree of osteoarthritis Bone 16 619–627 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(95)00119-X Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA1MbgsVY%3D Occurrence Handle7669438
S Jones A Boyde N Ali E Maconnachie (1985) ArticleTitleA review of bone cell and substratum interactions Scanning 7 5–24
SJ Jones A Boyde (1993) ArticleTitleHistomorphometry of Howship’s lacunae formed in vivo and in vitro: depths and volumes measured by scanning electron and confocal microscopy Bone 14 455–460 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(93)90179-E Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyA2s7ptVQ%3D Occurrence Handle8363892
SJ Jones A Boyde (1994) ArticleTitleQuestions of quality and quantity—a morphological view of bone biology Kaibogaku Zasshi 69 229–243 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA2sfotVE%3D Occurrence Handle8091941
SJ Jones K Piper CG Gray A Boyde (1994) The significance of the size of an osteoclast Z Davidovitch (Eds) The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption, Resorption and Replacement by Implants Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics Boston 55–71
K Fuller JT Thong BC Breton TJ Chambers (1994) ArticleTitleAutomated three-dimensional characterization of osteoclastic resorption lacunae by stereoscopic scanning electron microscopy J Bone Miner Res 9 17–23 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuB3crjvFY%3D Occurrence Handle8154306
JA Jayasinghe SJ Jones A Boyde (1993) ArticleTitleScanning electron microscopy of human lumbar vertebral trabecular bone surfaces Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 422 25–34 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC2svovFM%3D Occurrence Handle8438555
B Krempien (1979) ArticleTitleBone modelling processes at the endosteal surface of human femora. Scanning electron microscopical studies in normal bone and in renal osteodystrophy Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 382 73–88 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01102742 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CSaB2M%2FovFE%3D Occurrence Handle157599
SG Marks SuffixJr MJ Cielinski KT Sundquist (1996) ArticleTitleBone surface morphology reflects local skeletal metabolism Microsc Res Tech 33 121–127 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19960201)33:2<121::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-W Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xpt1Ortw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8845512
SA Reid (1986) ArticleTitleEffect of mineral content of human bone on in vitro resorption Anat Embryol 174 225–234 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00824338 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimB1MzmvVU%3D Occurrence Handle3740457
J Kanehisa JN Heersche (1988) ArticleTitleOsteoclastic bone resorption: in vitro analysis of the rate of resorption and migration of individual osteoclasts Bone 9 73–79 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(88)90106-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieA3cblt1U%3D Occurrence Handle3044405
VJ Kingsmill A Boyde (2001) ArticleTitleCollagen fiber orientation affects osteoclastic resorption J Dent Res 80 2085–2088 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fot1Cksw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11808767
SJ Jones M Arora A Boyde (1995) ArticleTitleThe rate of osteoclastic destruction of calcified tissues is inversely proportional to mineral density Calcif Tissue Int 56 554–558 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00298589 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlvFSis70%3D Occurrence Handle7648486
L Mosekilde (2001) ArticleTitleMechanisms of age-related bone loss Novartis Found Symp 235 150–166 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ovFCmsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11280024
CM Gentzsch M Jung K Pueschel G Delling E Kaiser (2003) ArticleTitleA scanning electron microscopy based approach to quantify resorption lacunae applied to the trabecular bone of the femural head Journal of Bone Mine Metab . .
H Brockstedt M Kassem EF Eriksen L Mosekilde F Melsen (1993) ArticleTitleAge- and sex-related changes in iliac cortical bone mass and remodeling Bone 14 681–691 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(93)90092-O Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuC3c%2FgtF0%3D Occurrence Handle8274313
E Seeman (2001) ArticleTitleUnresolved issues in osteoporosis in men Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2 45–64 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1010054924085 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnltFCrsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11704979
AM Parfitt (2002) ArticleTitleHigh bone turnover is intrinsically harmful: two paths to a similar conclusion J Bone Miner Res 17 1558 Occurrence Handle12162510
DW Dempster (2000) ArticleTitleThe contribution of trabecular architecture to cancellous bone quality J Bone Miner Res 15 20–23 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7htFGkuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10646110
JE Aaron NB Makins K Sagreiya (1987) ArticleTitleThe microanatomy of trabecular bone loss in normal aging men and women Clin Orthop . 260–271
DD Cody GW Divine K Nahigian M Kleerekoper (2000) ArticleTitleBone density distribution and gender dominate femoral neck fracture risk predictors Skeletal Radiol 29 151–161 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002560050585 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3lt1Gntw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10794552
AM Parfitt CH Mathews AR Villanueva et al. (1983) ArticleTitleRelationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss J Clin Inves 72 1396–1409 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiuD3szhs1w%3D
C Slemenda C Longcope M Peacock et al. (1996) ArticleTitleSex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A prospective study of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women J Clin Inves 97 14–21 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xhtlajtbc%3D
T Horikoshi N Endo T Uchiyama et al. (1999) ArticleTitlePeripheral quantitative computed tomography of the femoral neck in 60 Japanese women Calcif Tissue Int 65 447–453 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002239900731 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotFags7c%3D Occurrence Handle10594163
ME Cohen-Solal AM Graulet J Gueris et al. (1995) ArticleTitleBone resorption at the femoral neck is dependent on local factors in nonosteoporotic late postmenopausal women: an in vitro-in vivo study J Bone Miner Res 10 307–314 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqB2svktlY%3D Occurrence Handle7754812
MB Schaffler K Choi C Milgrom (1995) ArticleTitleAging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone Bone 17 521–525 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(95)00370-3 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymH3s3itl0%3D Occurrence Handle8835305
S Mori R Harruff W Ambrosius DB Burr (1997) ArticleTitleTrabecular bone volume and microdamage accumulation in the femoral heads of women with and without femoral neck fractures Bone 21 521–526 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00200-7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FptVWjtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9430242
DB Burr MR Forwood DP Fyhrie et al. (1997) ArticleTitleBone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures J Bone Miner Res 12 6–15 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiA1c3ntlM%3D Occurrence Handle9240720
M Hahn M Vogel M Amling et al. (1995) ArticleTitleMicrocallus formations of the cancellous bone: a quantitative analysis of the human spine J Bone Miner Res 10 1410–1416 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymD2czpvFU%3D Occurrence Handle7502714
L Lanyon T Skerry (2001) ArticleTitlePostmenopausal osteoporosis as a failure of bone’s adaptation to functional loading: a hypothesis J Bone Miner Res 16 1937–1947 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnksFWltw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11697789
DB Burr (2002) ArticleTitleTargeted and nontargeted remodeling Bone 30 2–4 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00619-6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FmvVWmsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11792556
R Huiskes R Ruimerman GH Lenthe Particlevan JD Janssen (2000b) ArticleTitleEffects of mechanical forces on maintenance and adaptation of form in trabecular bone Nature 405 704–706 Occurrence Handle10.1038/35015116 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlGnsbo%3D
TH Smit EH Burger (2000) ArticleTitleIs BMU-coupling a strain-regulated phenomenon? A finite element analysis J Bone Miner Res 15 301–307 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ms1Kqug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10703932
NL Fazzalari MR Forwood K Smith et al. (1998) ArticleTitleAssessment of cancellous bone quality in severe osteoarthrosis: bone mineral density, mechanics, and microdamage Bone 22 381–388 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00298-6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c3hsFChtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9556139
DB Burr CH Turner P Naick et al. (1998) ArticleTitleDoes microdamage accumulation affect the mechanical properties of bone? J Biomech 31 337–345 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00016-5 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czjsFyjug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9672087
Frost (1960) ArticleTitlePresence of mircocracks in vivo in bone Bull Henry Ford Hospital 8 25–35
ES Orwoll RF Klein (1995) ArticleTitleOsteoporosis in men Endocr Rev 16 87–116 Occurrence Handle10.1210/er.16.1.87 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltlKhu7c%3D Occurrence Handle7758434
L Mosekilde (1989) ArticleTitleSex differences in age-related loss of vertebral trabecular bone mass and structure—biomechanical consequences Bone 10 425–432 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(89)90074-4 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC28npsVE%3D Occurrence Handle2624823
ES Orwoll JK Belknap RF Klein (2001) ArticleTitleGender specificity in the genetic determinants of peak bone mass J Bone Miner Res 16 1962–1971 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot12ls7s%3D Occurrence Handle11697792
JA Jayasinghe SJ Jones A Boyde (1994) ArticleTitleThree-dimensional photographic study of cancellous bone in human fourth lumbar vertebral bodies Anat Embryol (Berl) 189 259–274 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA3MjotVI%3D
JS Arnold MH Bartley SA Tont DP Jenkins (1966) ArticleTitleSkeletal changes in aging and disease Clin Orthop 49 17–38 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CCiC38vpslQ%3D Occurrence Handle5962617
P Lips P Courpron PJ Meunier (1978) ArticleTitleMean wall thickness of trabecular bone packets in the human iliac crest: changes with age Calcif Tissue Res 26 13–17 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CSaC3cvpsFU%3D Occurrence Handle737547
JC Linden ParticleVan der JA Verhaar H Weinans (2001b) ArticleTitleA three-dimensional simulation of age-related remodeling in trabecular bone J Bone and Miner Res 16 688–696
JS Thomsen L Mosekilde RW Boyce E Mosekilde (1994) ArticleTitleStochastic simulation of vertebral trabecular bone remodeling Bone 15 655–666 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(94)90314-X Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqC2sfit1Q%3D Occurrence Handle7873294
E Seeman (2002) ArticleTitlePathogenesis of bone fragility in women and men Lancet 359 1841–1850 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08706-8 Occurrence Handle12044392
HM Frost (1992) ArticleTitlePerspectives: bone’s mechanical usage windows Bone Miner 19 257–271 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0169-6009(92)90875-E Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC3MzisFA%3D Occurrence Handle1472896
HM Frost (1999) ArticleTitleOn the estrogen-bone relationship and postmenopausal bone loss: a new model J Bone Miner Res 14 1473–1477 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtVyqtb8%3D Occurrence Handle10469274
S Palle D Chappard L Vico G Riffat C Alexandre (1989) ArticleTitleEvaluation of the osteoclastic population in iliac crest biopsies from 36 normal subjects: a histoenzymologic and histomorphometric study J Bone Miner Res 4 501–506 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BD2M3nt1Q%3D Occurrence Handle2816499
Acknowledgement
We express our gratitude to Dr. J. Knispel (University Hospital Hamburg) for his language advice and Dr. F. Blake for proof reading. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Graduiertenkolleg-Nr. 476).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gentzsch, C., Pueschel, K., Deuretzbacher, G. et al. First Inventory of Resorption Lacunae on Rods and Plates of Trabecular Bone as Observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Calcif Tissue Int 76, 154–162 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-004-0212-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-004-0212-z