Skip to main content
Log in

Habituation reduces novelty-induced FOS expression in the striatum and cingulate cortex

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Exposure to novel environments is known to induce c-fos expression in the cingulate cortex and dorsomedial striatum. This study examined the effects of 1, 3, and 7 days of exposure to sequential exposure to three novel environments. It was hypothesized that the ability of novel environment shuttling (NES) would induce c-fos expression as indicated by cells displaying FOS-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the striatum and cingulate cortex which would decrease with repeated exposure. NES elicited FLI in both the cingulate cortex and striatum when compared to home-cage controls and this effect was attenuated with repeated exposure. Behavioral measures of activity decreased with repeated exposure suggesting that the decrease in FLI may be due to either a reduction in motor activity or increasing familiarity with the environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahlenius S, Larsson K (1984) Lisuride, LY-141865, and 8-OH-DPAT facilitate male rat sexual behavior via a non-dopaminergic mechanism. Psychopharmacology 83:330–334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed AK, Dong K, Sugioka K, Yamadori T (1995) Afferent projections to the cingulate cortex in albino rats: a study with a retrograde labeling method using fluoro-gold. Kobe J Med Sci 41:247–255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altar CA, Baudry M (1990) Systemic injection of kainic acid: gliosis in olfactory and limbic brain regions quantified with [3H]PK 11195 binding autoradiography. Exp Neurol 109:333–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambert K, Struthers WM (2003) Rearing in enriched environments reduces novelty-shuttling induced FOS expression in the cingulate cortex and striatum. Soc Neurosci Abstr 33 198:10

    Google Scholar 

  • Badiani A, Oates MM, Day HE, Watson SJ, Akil H, Robinson TE (1998) Amphetamine-induced behavior, dopamine release, and c-fos mRNA expression: modulation by environmental novelty. J Neurosci 18:10579–10593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA (1995) Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 118(Pt 1):279–306

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Divac I, Diemer NH (1980) Prefrontal system in the rat visualized by means of labeled deoxyglucose—further evidence for functional heterogeneity of the neostriatum. J Comp Neurol 190:1–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston TD, Edwards L (2002) Genes, interactions, and the development of behavior. Psychol Rev 109:26–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kabbaj M, Akil H (2001) Individual differences in novelty-seeking behavior in rats: a c-fos study. Neuroscience 106:535–545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabbaj M, Devine DP, Savage VR, Akil H (2000) Neurobiological correlates of individual differences in novelty-seeking behavior in the rat: differential expression of stress-related molecules. J Neurosci 20:6983–6988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liste I, Guerra MJ, Caruncho HJ, Labandeira-Garcia JL (1997) Treadmill running induces striatal fos expression via NMDA glutamate and dopamine receptors. Exp Brain Res 115:458–468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGeorge AJ, Faull RL (1989) The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat. Neuroscience 29:503–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montag-Sallaz M, Welzl H, Kuhl D, Montag D, Schachner M (1999) Novelty-induced increased expression of immediate-early genes c-fos and arg 3.1 in the mouse brain. J Neurobiol 38:234–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrow BA, Elsworth JD, Roth RH (2002) Male rats exposed to cocaine in utero demonstrate elevated expression of Fos in the prefrontal cortex in response to environment. Neuropsychopharmacology 26:275–285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papa M, Pellicano MP, Welzl H, Sadile AG (1993) Distributed changes in c-fos and c-jun immunoreactivity in the rat brain associated with arousal and habituation to novelty. Brain Res Bull 32:509–515

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G, Watson C (1997) The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Save E, Buhot MC, Foreman N, Thinus-Blanc C (1992a) Exploratory activity and response to a spatial change in rats with hippocampal or posterior parietal cortical lesions. Behav Brain Res 47:113–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Save E, Poucet B, Foreman N, Buhot MC (1992b) Object exploration and reactions to spatial and nonspatial changes in hooded rats following damage to parietal cortex or hippocampal formation. Behav Neurosci 106:447–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sesack SR, Deutch AY, Roth RH, Bunney BS (1989) Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: an anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. J Comp Neurol 290:213–242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shidara M, Richmond BJ (2002) Anterior cingulate: single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy. Science 296:1709–1711

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt BA, Miller MW (1983) Cortical connections between rat cingulate cortex and visual, motor, and postsubicular cortices. J Comp Neurol 216:192–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu XO, Brown MW, McCabe BJ, Aggleton JP (1995) Effects of the novelty or familiarity of visual stimuli on the expression of the immediate early gene c-fos in rat brain. Neuroscience 69:821–829

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William M. Struthers.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Struthers, W.M., DuPriest, A. & Runyan, J. Habituation reduces novelty-induced FOS expression in the striatum and cingulate cortex. Exp Brain Res 167, 136–140 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0061-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0061-7

Navigation