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Thermal States in Conformal QFT. I

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We analyze the set of locally normal KMS states w.r.t. the translation group for a local conformal net \({{\mathcal A}}\) of von Neumann algebras on \({\mathbb R}\) . In this first part, we focus on the completely rational net \({{\mathcal A}}\) . Our main result here states that, if \({{\mathcal{A}}}\) is completely rational, there exists exactly one locally normal KMS state \({\varphi}\) . Moreover, \({\varphi}\) is canonically constructed by a geometric procedure. A crucial rôle is played by the analysis of the “thermal completion net” associated with a locally normal KMS state. A similar uniqueness result holds for KMS states of two-dimensional local conformal nets w.r.t. the time-translation one-parameter group.

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Correspondence to Yoh Tanimoto.

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Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi

Research supported in part by the ERC Advanced Grant 227458 OACFT “Operator Algebras and Conformal Field Theory”, PRIN-MIUR, GNAMPA-INDAM and EU network “Noncommutative Geometry” MRTN-CT-2006-0031962.

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Camassa, P., Longo, R., Tanimoto, Y. et al. Thermal States in Conformal QFT. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 309, 703–735 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1337-3

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