Skip to main content
Log in

Production of malic and succinic acids by sugar-tolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zygosaccharomyces rouxii V19 was grown in YPG medium (yeast extract, 0.5%, peptone, 1.0%, glucose, 10%). Fermented broth was purified through a series of ion-exchange columns and ODS column and the purified sample was TMS-esterified. Malic and succinic acids were identified with GC-MS analysis. The yeast was cultivated under various cultural conditions and quantitative determination of the organic acids was carried out with HPLC on Shodex column. Glucose concentration of 30%, initial pH 5.0, and 25 °C incubation temperature were the optimum conditions. Inclusion of glutamic, malic, and succinic acid precursors in the medium increased the production of malic acid. On the other hand, only addition of malic acid enhanced the production of succinic acid. Maximum amount of malic acid produced was 74.9 g/L (32.8% yield, based on glucose consumption) in the medium with 0.5% glutamic acid supplement, and that of succinic acid was 7.7 g/L (8.1% yield) when 0.3% malic acid was added in the medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Radler F (1993) In: Graham H (ed) Yeasts—metabolism of organic acids. Harwood, chur-Switzerland, pp 165–182

  2. Schwartz H, Radler F (1988) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 27:553–560

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang X, Gong CS, Tsao GT (1998) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 70–72:845–852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vrsalovic Presecki A, Vasic-Racki D (2005) Biotechnol Lett 27:1835–1839

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Thoukis G, Ueda M, Wright D (1965) Am J Enol Vitic 16:1–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heerde E, Radler F (1978) Arch Microbiol 117:269–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Albers E, Larsson C, Liden G, Niklasson C, Gustafsson L (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3187–3195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Burden DW, Evenleigh DE (1990) In: Spencer JFT, Spencer DM (eds) Yeast technology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 204–205

  9. Corte-Real M, Leao C (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol 56:1109–1113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Osothsilp C, Subden RE (1986) J Bacteriol 168:1439–1443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sousa MJ, Mota M, Leao C (1992) Yeast 8:1025–1031

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuczynski JT, Radler F (1982) Arch Microbiol 131:266–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Camarasa C, Grivet JP, Dequin S (2003) Microbiology 149:2669–2678

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pines O, Even Ram S, Elnathan N, Battat E, Aharonov O, Gibson D, Goldberg I (1996) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 46:393–399

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Onishi H (1960) Bull Agric Chem Soc Jpn 24:126–130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Groleau D, Chevalier P, Tse Hing Yuen TLS (1995) Biotech Lett 17:315–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yoshikawa S, Mitsui N, Chikara KI, Hashimoto H, Shimosaka M, Okazaki M (1995) J Ferment Bioeng 80:131–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhuge J, Fang HY, Wang ZX, Chen DZ, Jin HR, Gu HL (2001) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 55:686–692

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yong FM, Lee KH, Wong HA (1980) J Food Technol 15:421–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Tokuoka K, Ishitani T, Goto S, Komagata K (1985) J Gen Appl Microbiol 31:411–427

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Taing O, Hashinaga F (1997) J Gen Appl Microbiol 43:39–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. AOAC (1980) In: Official methods of analysis, 13th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ok Taing.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taing, O., Taing, K. Production of malic and succinic acids by sugar-tolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii . Eur Food Res Technol 224, 343–347 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0323-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0323-z

Keywords

Navigation