Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of mancozeb residue in fruit by derivatization and a modified QuEChERS method using ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method with derivatization and a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation was developed for the determination of mancozeb in fruits. The target compound was determined in less than 4.0 min with use of an electrospray ionization source in positive mode. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification ranged from 1.0 to 3.2 μg kg-1 and from 10 to 15 μg kg-1 in fruit respectively. The linearity was excellent for mancozeb (R 2 ≥ 0.9920). Recoveries in five matrices were obtained at three spiking levels (0.02, 0.1, and 1 mg kg-1). For all concentrations, the mean recoveries ranged from 84.0% to 95.9%, with repeatability relative standard deviation (n = 5) of 0.6 − 7.0%. The interday reproducibility relative standard deviation (n = 3) ranged from 1.4% to 5.5%. This method could be used for the routine detection of mancozeb residues in fruit.

The derivation of mancozeb and the detection process of derivative product by UPLC-MS/MS

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mujawar S, Utture SC, Fonseca E, Matarrita J, Banerjee K. Validation of a GC–MS method for the estimation of dithiocarbamate fungicide residues and safety evaluation of mancozeb in fruits and vegetables. Food Chem. 2014;150(5):175–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Edwards IR, Ferry DG, Temple WA. Fungicides and related compounds. In: Hayes WJ, Laws ER, editors. Handbook of pesticide toxicology. New York: Academic; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Moros J, Armenta S, Garregues S, Guardia M. Comparison of two vibrational procedures for the direct determination of mancozeb in agrochemicals. Talanta. 2007;72(1):72–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Armenta S, Moros J, Garregues S, Guardia M. Direct determination of mancozeb by photoacoustic spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta. 2006;567(2):255–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Caldas D, Conceição MH, Miranda MCC, SouzaL CKR, Joaquim FJ, Lima F. Determination of dithiocarbamate fungicide residues in food by a spectrophotometric method using a vertical disulfide reaction system. J Agric Food Chem. 2001;49(10):4521–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. López-Fernández O, Rial-Otero R, González-Barreiro C, Simal-Gándara J. Surveillance of fungicidal dithiocarbamate residues in fruits and vegetables. Food Chem. 2012;134(1):366–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Qin S, Qiao XW, Wang X, Zhao LJ. Determination of 4 dithiocarbamate residues in 22 matrices by gas chromatography. Chin J Chromatogr. 2010;28(12):1162–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vryzas Z, Papadakis EN, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E. Microwave assisted extraction (MAE)-acid hydrolysis of dithiocarbamates for trace analysis in tobacco and peaches. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50(8):2220–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Blasco C, Font G, Pico YJ. Determination of dithiocarbamates and metabolites in plants by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2004;1028(2):267–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu WX, Yang JZ, Liu YF, Wei W. Determination of 6 ethylenebisdithiocarbamates residues in tea by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with solid-phase extraction purification. J Instrum Anal. 2010;29(11):1109–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen WY, Dong FS, Liu XG, Qin DM, Liao XL, Cheng L, et al. Simplified method for determination of mancozeb residues in apple using ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chin J Anal Chem. 2011;38(4):508–12.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garcinuno RM, Fernandez-Hernando P, Camara C. Simultaneous determination of maneb and its main metabolites in tomatoes by liquid chromatography using diode array ultraviolet absorbance detection. J Chromatogr A. 2004;1043(2):225–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cajka T, Riddellova K, Zomer P, Mol H, Hajslova J. Direct analysis of dithiocarbamate fungicides in fruit by ambient mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam. 2011;28(10):1372–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Anastassiades M, Lehotay SJ, Stajnbaher D, Schenck FJ. Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. J AOAC Int. 2003;86(2):412–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lehotay SJ, Maštovsk K, Lightfield AR. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetable. J AOAC Int. 2005;88(2):615–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pang NN, Wang TL, Hu JY. Method validation and dissipation kinetics of four herbicides in maize and soil using QuEChERS sample preparation and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem. 2016;190:793–800.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu YL, Liu XG, Xu J, Dong FS, Liang XY, Li MM, et al. Simultaneous determination of spirotetramat and its four metabolites in fruits and vegetables using a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2013;1299(14):71–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang YH, Zhang XL, Jiao BN. Determination of ten pyrethroids in various fruit juices: comparison of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction sample preparation and QuEChERS method combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. Food Chem. 2014;159(11):367–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. European Commission. Guidance document on analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticides residues analysis in food and feed. SANTE/11945. 2015.

  20. Wu XH, Xu J, Dong FS, Liu XG, Li YB, Zheng YQ. Simultaneous determination of oxathiapiprolin and two metabolites in fruits, vegetables and cereal using a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2014;1329(3):30–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Amirahmadi M, Shoeibi S, Abdollahi M, Rastegar H, Khosrokhavar R, Hamedani MP. Monitoring of some pesticides residue in consumed tea in Tehran market. Iran J Environ Health. 2013;10:1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Li MM, Liu XG, Dong FS, Xu J, Kong ZQ, Li YB, et al. Simultaneous determination of cyflumetofen and its main metabolite residues in samples of plant and animal origin using multi-walled carbon nanotubes in dispersive solid-phase extraction and ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2013;1300:95–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Program for Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of China (GJFP2016003) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-ASTIP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiyun Nie.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, G., Nie, J., Li, H. et al. Determination of mancozeb residue in fruit by derivatization and a modified QuEChERS method using ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 409, 5057–5063 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-017-0451-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-017-0451-2

Keywords

Navigation