Abstract
Microbial colonization and biofilm formation on implanted devices represent an important complication in orthopaedic and dental surgery and may result in implant failure. Controlled release of antibacterial agents directly at the implant site may represent an effective approach to treat these chronic complications. Resistance to conventional antibiotics by pathogenic bacteria has emerged in recent years as a major problem of public health. In order to overcome this problem, non-conventional antimicrobial agents have been under investigation. In this study, polyacrylate-based hydrogel thin coatings have been electrosynthesised on titanium substrates starting from poly(ethylene glycol diacrylate)–co–acrylic acid. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with a narrow size distribution have been synthesized using a “green” procedure and immobilized on Ti implant surfaces exploiting hydrogel coatings’ swelling capabilities. The coatings have been characterized by XPS and SEM/EDX, while their silver release performances have been monitored by ICP–MS. The antibacterial activity of these AgNP-modified hydrogel coatings was tested evaluating in vitro inhibition growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, among the most common pathogens in orthopaedic infections. Moreover, a preliminary investigation of the biocompatibility of silver-loaded coatings versus MG63 human osteoblast-like cells has been performed. An important point of strength of this paper, in fact, is the concern about the effect of silver species on the surrounding cell system in implanted medical devices. Silver ion release has been properly tuned in order to assure antibacterial activity while preserving osteoblasts’ response at the implant interface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duan K, Wang R (2006) J Mater Chem 16:2309–2321
Zilberman M, Elsner JJ (2008) J Control Release 130:202–215
Landini P, Antoniani D, Burgess JG, Nijland R (2010) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86(3):813–823
Lentino JR (2003) Clin Infect Dis 36(9):1157–1161
Høiby N, Ciofu O, Johansen HK, Song ZJ, Moser C, Jensen PØ, Molin S, Givskov M, Tolker-Nielsen T, Bjarnsholt T (2011) Int J Oral Sci 3(2):55–65
Montanaro L, Speziale P, Campoccia D, Ravaioli S, Cangini I, Pietrocola G, Giannini S, Arciola CR (2011) Future Microbiol 6(11):1329–1349
Arciola CR, An YH, Campoccia D, Donati ME, Montanaro L (2005) J Artific Organs 28(11):1091–1100
Carrega G, Bartolacci V, Burastero G, Casalino Finocchio G, Grappiolo G, Salomone C, Sandrone C, Santoriello L, Riccio G (2008) Infez Med 16(4):204–208
Zmistowski B, Fedorka CJ, Sheehan E, Deirmengian G, Austin MS, Parvizi J (2011) J Arthroplasty 26:104–108
Cioffi N, Rai M (2012) Nano-antimicrobials. Progress and Prospects, Springer-Verlag Publisher, Eds, 1st Edition, 504 pp, ISBN 978-3-642-24427-8
Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A (2009) Biotechnol Adv 27:76–83
Atiyeh BS, Costagliola M, Hayek SN, Dibo SA (2007) Burns 33:139–148
Chaw KC, Manimaran M, Tay FEH (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49(12):4853–4859
Alta V, Bechert T, Steinrucke P, Wagener M, Seidel P, Dingeldein E, Domann E, Schnettler R (2004) Biomaterials 25:4383–4391
Croes S, Stobberingh EE, Stevens KNJ, Knetsch MLW, Koole LH (2011) Appl Mater Interfaces 3(7):2543–2550
Varaprasad K, Murali MY, Vimala K, Mohana Raju K (2011) J Appl Polym Sci 121(2):784–796
Sudheesh Kumar PT, Abhilash S, Manzoor K, Nair SV, Tamura H, Jayakumar R (2010) Carbohydr Polym 80:761–767
Wen-Fu L, Kai-Tai T (2010) J Mater Sci 45(1):89–97
Zan X, Kozlov M, McCarthy TJ, Su Z (2010) Biomacromolecules 11(4):1082–1088
Tyllianakis M, Dalas E, Christofidou M, Kallitsis JK, Chrissanthopoulos A, Koutsoukos PG, Bartzavali C, Gourdoupi N, Papadimitriou K, Oikonomou EK (2010) J Mater Sci: Mater Med 21(7):2201–2211
Das K, Bose S, Bandyopadhyay A, Karandikar B, Gibbins BL (2008) J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 87B(2):455–458
Ma Q, Mei S, Ji K, Zhang Y, Chu PK (2011) J Biomed Mater Res A 98A(2):274–286
Liao J, Mo A, Zhu Z, Quan Y (2010) Int J Nanomedicine 5:337–342
Mahmood M, Li Z, Casciano D, Khodakovskaya MV, Chen T, Karmakar A, Dervishi E, Xu Y, Mustafa T, Watanabe F, Fejleh A, Whitlow M, Al-Adami M, Ghosh A, Biris AS (2011) J Cell Mol Med 15(11):2297–2306
Saravanan S, Nethala S, Pattnaik S, Tripathi A, Moorthi A, Selvamurugan N (2011) Int J Biol Macromol 49(2):188–193
Zhao L, Wang H, Huo K, Cui L, Zhang W, Ni H, Zhang Y, Wu Z, Chu PK (2011) Biomaterials 32(24):5706–5716
Moaddab S, Ahari H, Shahbazzadeh D, Motallebi AA, Anvar AA, Rahman-Nya J, Shokrgozar MR (2011) Int Nano Lett 1(1):11–16
Xing ZC, Chae WP, Baek JY, Choi MJ, Jung Y, Kang IK (2010) Biomacromolecules 11(5):1248–1253
Poliakoff M, Anastas P (2001) Nature 413:257–259
Panigrahi S, Kundu S, Ghosh SK, Nath S, Pal T (2004) J Nanopart Res 6:411–414
Raveendran P, Fu J, Wallen SL (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:13940–13941
Huang H, Yuan Q, Yang X (2004) Colloid Surf B 39:31–37
Vigneshwaran N, Nachane RP, Balasubramanja RH, Varadarajan PV (2006) Carbohydr Res 341:2012–2018
Singh M, Sinha I, Mandal RK (2009) Mater Lett 63:425–427
De Giglio E, Cometa S, Ricci MA, Cafagna D, Savino AM, Sabbatini L, Orciani M, Ceci E, Novello L, Tantillo GM, Mattioli-Belmonte M (2011) Acta Biomater 7:882–891
De Giglio E, Cometa S, Satriano C, Sabbatini L, Zambonin PG (2009) J Biomed Mater Res 88(4):1048–1057
De Giglio E, Cafagna D, Ricci MA, Sabbatini L, Cometa S, Ferretti C (2010) J Bioact Compat Polym 25:374–391
De Giglio E, Cometa S, Ricci MA, Zizzi A, Cafagna D, Manzotti S, Sabbatini L, Mattioli-Belmonte M (2010) Acta Biomater 6:282–290
Solomon SD, Bahadory M, Jeyarajasingam AV, Rutkowsky SA, Boritz C (2007) J Chem Educ 84:322–325
Kraemer EO, Stamm AJ (1924) J Am Chem Soc 46(12):2707–2709
Scofield JH (1976) J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom 8(2):129–137
Christensen GD, Simpson WA, Younger JJ, Baddour LM, Barrett FF, Melton DM, Beachey EH (1985) J Clin Microbiol 22(6):996–1006
Liz Marzan LM, Lado-Tourino I (1996) Langmuir 12:3585–3589
Esumi K, Tano T, Torigoe K, Meguro K (1990) Chem Mater 2:564–567
Henglein A (2001) Langmuir 17:2329–2333
Cioffi N, Ditaranto N, Torsi L (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 382:1912–1918
Lee PC, Meisel D (1982) J Phys Chem 86(17):3391–3395
Creighton JA, Blatchford CG, Albrecht MG (1979) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 2: Mol Chem Phys 75(5):790–798
Guzmán MG, Dille J, Godet S (2009) Int J Chem Biomol Eng 2(3):104–111
Akbari B, Tavandashti MP, Zandrahimi M (2011) Iranian J Mater Sci Eng 8(2):48–56
Panăčk A, Kvítek L, Kolář M, Večeřová R, Pizúrová N, Sharma V, Nevĕčná T, Zbořil R (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:16248–16253
Chairam S, Poolperm C, Somsook E (2009) Carbohyd Polym 75:694–704
Monopoli A, Calò V, Ciminale F, Cotugno P, Angelici C, Cioffi N, Nacci A (2010) J Org Chem 75:3908–3911
Trapani A, De Giglio E, Cafagna D, Denora N, Agrimi G, Cassano T, Gaetani S, Cuomo V, Trapani G (2011) Int J Pharm 419:296–307
Russel AD, Hugo WB (1994) Prog Med Chem 31:351–370
Lu L, Luo Y, JernNg W, Zhao XS (2009) Micropor Mesopor Mat 120:304–309
Guzman M, Dille J, Godet S (2012) Nanomed-Nanotechnol 8:37–45
Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A (2009) Biotechnol Adv 27:76–83
Kittler S, Greulich C, Gebauer JS, Diendorf J, Treuel L, Ruiz L, Gonzalez-Calbet JM, Vallet-Regi M, Zellner R, Köller M, Epple M (2010) J Mater Chem 20:512–518
Sayes CM, Liang F, Hudson JL, Mendez J, Guo W, Beach JM, Moore VC, Doyle CD, West JL, Billups WE, Ausmanb KD, Colvin VL (2006) Toxicol Lett 161:135–142
Liu Z, Davis C, Cai W, He L, Chen X, Dai H (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:1410–1415
Geiser M, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Kapp N, Schurch S, Kreyling W, Schulz H, Semmler M, ImHof V, Heyder J, Gehr P (2005) Environ Health Perspect 113:1555–1560
Rothen-Rutishauser BM, Schurch S, Haenni B, Kapp N, Gehr P (2006) Environ Sci Technol 40:4353–4359
Mahmood M, Casciano DA, Mocan T, Iancu C, Xu Y, Mocan L, Iancu DT, Dervishi E, Li Z, Abdalmuhsen M, Biris A, Ali N, Howard P, Biris AS (2010) J Appl Toxicol 30:74–83
Travan A, Marsich E, Donati I, Benincasa M, Giazzon M, Felisari L, Paoletti S (2011) Acta Biomater 7(1):337–346
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge Dott. Concetta Ferretti and Dott. Adriana Trapani for their technical support. The Laboratory “Laboratorio di tecnologie di modificazione superficiale di fibre naturali per il rilancio del settore tessile in Puglia–Avviso pubblico Reti di Laboratori Pubblici di Ricerca, Regione Puglia” and the research center “Laboratorio di Ricerca per la diagnostica dei Beni Culturali” (University of Bari Aldo Moro) are also acknowledged for providing access to TEM and ICP/MS facilities, respectively. This project was financed by the University of Bari Aldo Moro (Progetti d’Ateneo to Elvira De Giglio).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in the special issue Analytical Science in Italy with guest editor Aldo Roda.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Giglio, E., Cafagna, D., Cometa, S. et al. An innovative, easily fabricated, silver nanoparticle-based titanium implant coating: development and analytical characterization. Anal Bioanal Chem 405, 805–816 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6293-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6293-z