Abstract
The present work was focused on elucidating changes in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cell composition, ultrastructure) after exposure to antimicrobial plasma-mediated nanocomposite films. In order to achieve this, a nanosilver-containing coating was deposited onto stainless steel using radiofrequency HMDSO plasma deposition, combined with simultaneous silver sputtering. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the presence of silver nanoparticles embedded in an organosilicon matrix. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrated the nanoparticle-based morphology of the deposited layer. The antifungal properties towards S. cerevisiae were established, since a 1.4 log reduction in viable counts was observed after a 24-h adhesion compared to control conditions with the matrix alone. Differences in cell composition after exposure to the nanosilver was assessed for the protein region using, for the first time, synchrotron Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy of single S. cerevisiae cells, through in situ mapping with sub-cellular spatial resolution. IR spectrum of yeast cells recovered after a 24-h adhesion to the nanosilver-containing coating revealed a significant downshift (20 cm−1) of the amide I peak at 1655 cm−1, compared to freshly harvested cells. This lower band position, corresponding to a loss in α-helix structures, is indicative of the disordered secondary structures of proteins, due to the transition between active and inactive conformations under nanosilver-induced stress conditions. No significant effect on the nucleic acid region was detected. The inhibitory action of silver was targeted against both cell wall and intracellular proteins such as enzymes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of the yeast ultrastructure confirmed serious morphological and structural damages. A homogeneous protein-binding distribution of nanosilver all over the cell was assumed, since the presence of electron-dense silver clusters was detected not only on the cell surface but also within the cell. For control experiments with the organosilicon matrix alone, no antimicrobial effect was observed, which was consistent with synchrotron FTIR results and TEM observations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoyle BD, Costerton JW (1991) Prog Drug Res 37:91–105
Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP (1999) Science 284:1318–1322
Ramage G, Martínez JP, López-Ribot JL (2006) FEMS Yeast Res 6:979–986
Briandet R, Leriche V, Carpentier B, Bellon-Fontaine MN (1999) J Food Prot 62:994–998
Pradier CM, Rubio C, Poleunis C, Bertrand P, Marcus P, Compère C (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:9540–9549
Sambhy V, MacBride MM, Peterson BR, Sen A (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:9798–9808
Favia P, Vulpio M, Marino R, d’Agostino R, Mota RP, Catalano M (2000) Plasmas Polym 5:1–6
Sardella E, Favia P, Gristina R, Nardulli M, d’Agostino R (2006) Plasma Process Polym 3:456–469
Jiang H, Manolache S, Lee Wong AC, Denes FS (2004) J Appl Polym Sci 93:1411–1422
Silver S, le Phung T, Silver G (2006) J Ind Microbiol Biotech 33:627–634
Feng QL, Wu J, Chen GQ, Cui FZ, Kim TN, Kim JO (2000) J Biomed Mater Res 52:662–668
Sondi I, Salopek-Sondi B (2004) J Colloid Interface Sci 275:177–182
Yang HC, Pon LA (2003) Drug Chem Toxicol 26:75–85
Despax B, Raynaud P (2007) Plasma Process Polym 4:127–134
Guillemot G, Despax B, Raynaud P, Zanna S, Marcus P, Schmitz P, Mercier-Bonin M (2008) Plasma Process Polym 5:228–238
Saulou C, Despax B, Raynaud P, Zanna S, Marcus P, Mercier-Bonin M (2009) Appl Surf Sci. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.04.118
Kaminskyj SGW, Jilkine K, Szeghalmi A, Gough KM (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett 284:1–8
Szeghalmi A, Kaminskyj SGW, Gough KM (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 387:1779–1789
Jilkine K, Gough KM, Julian R, Kaminskyj SGW (2008) J Inorg Biochem 102:540–546
Mohlenhoff B, Romeo M, Wood BR, Diem M (2005) Biophys J 88:3635–3640
Nguyen TH, Fleet GH, Rogers PL (1998) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 50:206–212
Toubas D, Essendoubi M, Adt I, Pinon JM, Manfait M, Sockalingum GD (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 387:1729–1737
Galichet A, Sockalingum GD, Belarbi A, Manfait M (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett 197:179–186
Sockalingum GD, Sandt C, Toubas D, Gomez J, Pina P, Beguinot I, Witthuhn F, Aubert D, Allouch P, Pinon JM, Manfait M (2002) Vib Spectrosc 28:137–146
Barth A, Zscherp C (2002) Quart Rev Biophys 35:369–430
Kierans M, Staines AM, Bennett H, Gadd GM (1991) Biol Metals 4:100–106
Cioffi N, Torsi L, Ditaranto N, Tantillo G, Ghibelli L, Sabbatini L, Bleve-Zacheo T, D’Alessio M, Zambonin PG, Traversa E (2005) Chem Mater 17:5255–5262
Kim JS, Kuk E, Yu KN, Kim JH, Park SJ, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Park YK, Park YH, Hwang CY, Kim YK, Lee YS, Jeong DH, Cho MH (2007) Nanomedicine 3:95–101
Morones JR, Elechiguerra JL, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri JB, Ramírez JT, Yacaman MJ (2005) Nanotechnology 16:2346–2353
Egger S, Lehmann RP, Height MJ, Loessner MJ, Schuppler M (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol 75:2973–2976
Perrone GG, Tan SX, Dawes IW (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta 1783:1354–1368
Liang Q, Zhou B (2007) Mol Biol Cell 18:4741–4749
SAISIR (2008) Package of function for chemometrics in the MATLAB (R) environment. Dominique Bertrand coordinator (bertrand@nantes.inra.fr). Unité Biopolymères, Interactions, Assemblages. INRA, Rue de la Géraudière-BP 71627-44316 Nantes Cedex 3 France
Acknowledgements
The research described in this paper was performed at the French national synchrotron facility SOLEIL (Gif-sur-Yvette, France), using the SMIS beamline (proposal no 20060176). The authors gratefully acknowledge the “BioPleasure” project of the Research National Agency (ANR-07-BLAN-0196-01) for funding. The authors wish to thank S. Zanna (LPCS, Paris, France) for XPS analysis. Thanks are also due to S. Le Blond du Plouy of the Electron Microscopy Centre TEMSCAN (Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France) for SEM images.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saulou, C., Jamme, F., Maranges, C. et al. Synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae after exposure to plasma-deposited nanosilver-containing coating. Anal Bioanal Chem 396, 1441–1450 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3316-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3316-5