Skip to main content
Log in

Surface and subsurface modifications of AA7075-T6 induced by dry and cryogenic high speed machining

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The high speed machining process is considered as one of the manufacturing technologies more prone to increase the productivity. The increasing interest in this manufacturing process is also due to the good surface quality (e.g. low roughness) as well as the significant alteration of the subsurface (improved hardness and microstructure refinement) of the machined parts. This paper describes the metallurgical phenomena occurring during high speed turning performed under dry and cryogenic conditions on aluminium alloy AA7075 T6 and investigates their effects on the surface integrity. Two cutting parameters, namely cutting speed and feed rate, were varied to induce surface and subsurface changes, such as microstructure and surface topography variation as well as mechanical properties modifications. The surface integrity was analysed through optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface roughness and micro-hardness measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Patel VV, Badheka V, Kumar A (2017) Effect of polygonal pin profiles on friction stir processed superplasticity of AA7075 alloy. J Mater Process Technol 240:68–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Huo W, Hou L, Cui H, Zhuang L, Zhang J (2014) Fine-grained AA 7075 processed by different thermo-mechanical processings. Materials Science & Engineering A 618:244–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M'Saoubi R, Ryde L (2005) Application of the EBSD technique for the characterisation of deformation zones in metal cutting. Materi Sci Eng A 405:339–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mo T, Chen Z, Huang H, Lin J, Liu Q (2019) Effect of two-step annealing on recrystallized structure and mechanical properties in AA7075/AA1100 laminated metal composites processed by accumulative roll bonding. Mater Charact 158:109951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Umbrello D, Rotella G (2018) Fatigue life of machined Ti6Al4V alloy under different cooling conditions. CIRP Annals Manuf Tech 67(1):99–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jawahir IS, Brinksmeier E, M’Saoubi R, Aspinwall DK, Outeiro JC, Meyer D, Umbrello D, Jayal AD (2011) Surface integrity in material removal processes: recent advances. CIRP Annals Manuf Techn 60/2:603–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rotella G, Dillon OW Jr, Umbrello D, Settineri L, Jawahir IS (2013) Finite element modelling of microstructural changes in turning of AA7075-T651 alloy. J Manuf Process 15:87–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang B, Liu Z (2016) Investigations on deformation and fracture behavior of workpiece material during high speed machining of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 14:43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao YH, Liao XZ, Jin Z, Valiev RZ, Zhu YT (2004) Microstructures and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained 7075 Al alloy processed by ECAP and their evolutions during annealing. Acta Mater 52:4589–4599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang S, Zhao D (2013) Aerospace Materials Handbook. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 33487–33274

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rao B, Shin YC (2001) Analysis on high-speed face-milling of 7075-T6 aluminum using carbide and diamond cutters. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 41:1763–1781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Davim JP (2010) Surface integrity in machining. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–7

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Mohan K, Suresh JA, Ramu P, Jayaganthan R (2016) Microstructure and mechanical behavior of Al 7075-T6 subjected to shallow cryogenic treatment. J Mater Eng Perform 25:2185–2194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee W, Lin C (2016) Deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenics 79:26–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rotella G (2019) Effect of surface integrity induced by machining on high cycle fatigue life of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. J Manuf Process 41:83–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsuji N, Maki T (2009) Enhanced structural refinement by combining phase transformation and plastic deformation in steels. Scr Mater 60:1044–1049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tabei A, Shih DS, Germestani H, Liang SY (2016) Dynamic recrystallization of Al alloy 7075 in turning. J Manuf Sci Technol 138(071010):1–7

    Google Scholar 

  18. Abbasi-Baharanchi M, Karimzadeh F, Enayati MH (2017) Mechanical and tribological behavior of severely plastic deformed Al6061 at cryogenic temperatures. Mater Sci Eng A 683:56–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Fritsch S, Scholze M, Wagner MFX (2012) Cryogenic forming of AA7075 by equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Werkst 43:561–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mahathaninwong N, Zhou Y, Babcock SE, Plookphol T, Wannasin J, Wisutmethangoon S (2012) Creep rupture behavior of semi-solid cast 7075-T6 Al alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 556:107–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen Y, Gao N, Sha G, Ringer SP, Starink MJ (2016) Microstructural evolution, strengthening and thermal stability of an ultrafine-grained Al-Cu-Mg alloy. Acta Mater 109:202–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stano Imbrogno.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Imbrogno, S., Rotella, G. & Rinaldi, S. Surface and subsurface modifications of AA7075-T6 induced by dry and cryogenic high speed machining. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 107, 905–918 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05108-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05108-0

Keywords

Navigation