Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations on brittle-ductile cutting transition and crack formation in diamond cutting of mono-crystalline silicon

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the load-displacement curve of mono-crystalline silicon is first obtained by serials of nano-indentation experiments. Then, the material constitutive model of mono-crystalline silicon is developed. On this basis, a finite element method (FEM) model for the cutting process of mono-crystalline silicon is built and the critical brittle-ductile transition thickness is obtained by cutting simulations. Moreover, the fly-cut experiments on the ultra-precision diamond machine are performed to analyze the effect of cutting speeds on the brittle-ductile transition thicknesses, which are also used to validate the simulation results. Finally, by using extended element method, the mechanism of initiation and propagation of crack in the cutting process of mono-crystal silicon is studied and the effects of cut-induced cracks on the brittle-ductile transition of mono-crystalline silicon are deeply understood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Choi DH, Lee JR, Kang NR et al (2017) Study on ductile mode machining of single-crystal silicon by mechanical machining. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 113:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fang FZ, Zhang GX (2003) An experimental study of edge radius effect on cutting single crystal silicon. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 22(9–10):703–707

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Durazo-Cardenas I, Shore P, Luo XC et al (2007) 3D characterisation of tool wear whilst diamond turning silicon. Wear 262(3–4):340–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mir A, Luo XC, Sun JN (2016) The investigation of influence of tool wear on ductile to brittle transition in single point diamond turning of silicon. Wear 364-365:233–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Alao AR, Konneh M (2012) Surface finish prediction models for precision grinding of silicon. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 58(9–12):949–967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pharr GM, Oliver WC, Clarke DR (1990) The mechanical behavior of silicon during small-scale indentation. J Electron Mater 19(9):881–887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Leung TP, Lee WB, Lu XM (1998) Diamond turning of silicon substrates in ductile-regime. J Mater Process Tech 73(1–3):42–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Born DK, Goodman WA (1999) An empirical survey on the influence of machining parameters on tool wear in diamond turning of large single-crystal silicon optics. Precis Eng 25(4):247–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Youna SW, Kang CG (2005) FEA study on nanodeformation behaviors of amorphous silicon and borosilicate considering tip geometry for pit array fabrication. Mat Sci Eng A 390:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shim S, Jang JI, Pharr GM (2008) Extraction of flow properties of single-crystal silicon carbide by nanoindentation and finite-element simulation. Acta Mater 56(15):3824–3832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao QL, Chen MJ, Liang YC et al (2002) Effects of diamond cutting tools rake angle and rounded cutting edge radius on the machined single crystal silicon surface quality. Chin J Mech Eng-En 38(12):54–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yan JW, Zhao HW, Kuriyagawa T (2009) Effects of tool edge radius on ductile machining of silicon: an investigation by FEM. Semicond Sci Tech 24(7):075018–075029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ajjarapu SK, Patten JA, Cherukuri H et al (2004) Numerical simulations of ductile regime machining of silicon nitride using the Drucker-Prager material model. P I Mech Eng C-J Mec 218(6):577–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mir A, Luo XC, Siddiq A (2017) Smooth particle hydrodynamics study of surface defect machining for diamond turning of silicon. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 88:2461–2476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Goel S, Luo XC, Comley P et al (2013) Brittle–ductile transition during diamond turning of single crystal silicon carbide. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 65(2):15–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chavoshi SZ, Goel S, Luo XC (2016) Molecular dynamics simulation investigation on the plastic flow behaviour of silicon during nanometric cutting. Modelling Simul Mater Sci Eng 24(5):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang ZG, Fang FZ, Hu XT et al (2009) Three-dimensional molecular dynamics modeling of nanocutting. J Vac Sci Technol B 27(3):1340–1344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pei QX, Lu C, Fang FZ et al (2011) Molecular dynamics simulation of nanometric cutting process. Int J Nanosci 2011(5):633–638

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wu H, Fang FZ, Pei QX (2006) Study on nanometric cutting mechanism and burr formation using molecular dynamics simulation. Int J Nanosci 5:547–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fang FZ, Wu H, Zhou W et al (2007) A study on mechanism of nano-cutting single crystal silicon. J Mater Process Tech 184(1):407–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pei QX, Lu C, Fang FZ et al (2006) Nanometric cutting of copper: a molecular dynamics study. Comput Mater Sci 37(4):434–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Drucker DC, Prager W (1952) Soil mechanics and plastic analysis or limit design. Quart Appl Math 10(2):157–165

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51475108 and Grant No. 51675352).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenkun Xie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, H., Xie, W., Sun, Y. et al. Investigations on brittle-ductile cutting transition and crack formation in diamond cutting of mono-crystalline silicon. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 95, 317–326 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1108-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1108-1

Keywords

Navigation