Abstract
In this paper, we reported a novel space mirror which was prepared by machining SiCp/Al composite mirror blank. To improve optical property, SiCp/Al composite with SiC content more than 60 % was bonded with the bismuthate glass. The novel mirror blank was machined by the designed abrasive processes. The experimental results showed that the grain size played an important role in the material removal mechanism of the blank. The blank was machined in the brittle mode at the grain size larger than or equal to 10 μm, while the curled glass chips occurred at the grain size smaller than or equal to 5 μm. With the increase of the polishing time, surface roughness gradually tended to a constant value. When the mirror blank and the polishing pad rotated in the same direction with the equal rotational speed, the uniform material removal rate could be realized. Therefore, an ultra-smooth plane surface of 0.96 nm Ra, 0.052 λ (λ = 632.8 nm) PV, and 0.009 λ RMS was achieved after 360 min ultra-precision grinding. The Ag film was deposited on the mirror by magnetron sputtering method, and the reflectance in the 400–780 nm wavelength range for the mirror was measured. The measurement indicated that the average reflectance of the mirror could reach 96 %.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Qu SG, Lou HS, Li XQ (2016) Influence of particle size distribution on properties of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites with high SiC particle content. J Compos Mater 50(8):1049–1058
Breidenthal RS, Galat-Skey R, Geany JJ (1995) Optical surfacing of one-meter class reaction bonded silicon carbide. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng 2543:248–253
Bobkova NM, Trusova EE (2012) Low-melting bismuth-borate glass: composition development. Glass Ceram 68(11):349–352
Neo WK, Kumar AS, Rahman M (2012) A review on the current research trends in ductile regime machining. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 63(5–8):465–480
Wang CC, Fang QH, Chen JB, Liu YW, Jin T (2016) Subsurface damage in high-speed grinding of brittle materials considering kinematic characteristics of the grinding process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 83(5–8):937–948
Arnold T, Georg BH (2012) Application of atmospheric plasma jet machining (PJM) for effective surface figuring of SiC. J Precis Eng 364(4):546–553
Fiocchi AA, Fortulan CA, de Angelo Sanchez LE (2015) Ultra-precision face grinding with constant pressure, lapping kinematics, and SiC grinding wheels dressed with overlap factor. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(9–12):1531–1543
Zhang SJ, To S, Wang SJ, Zhu ZW (2015) A review of surface roughness generation in ultra-precision machining. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 91:76–95
Johnson JS, Grobsky K, Bray DJ (2002) Rapid fabrication of lightweight silicon carbide mirrors. Proc SPIE Optomech Des Eng 4771:243–253
Arnold T, Bӧhm G, Fechner R, Meister J, Nichel A, Frost F, Hӓnsel T, Schindler A (2010) Ultra-precision surface finishing by ion beam and plasma jet techniques—status and outlook. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A 616(2–3):147–156
Qu SG, Lou HS, Li XQ (2015) Properties of SiCp/6061-Al metal matrix composites prepared by infiltrating molten aluminum into ternary packing of SiC preforms. J Compos Mater 49(29):3609–3619
Qu SG, Lou HS, Li XQ, Kuang TR, Lou JY (2015) Effect of heat-treatment on stress relief and dimensional stability behavior of SiCp/Al composite with high SiC content. Mater Des 86(5):508–515
Qu SG, Lou HS, Li XQ, Kuang TR (2015) Preparation of SiCp/Al composite-bismuthate glass material and its application in mirror blanks. RSC Adv 5(64):52167–52173
Agarwal S, Rao PV (2008) Experimental investigation of surface/subsurface damage formation and material removal mechanisms in SiC grinding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 48(6):698–710
Marshall DB, Lawn BR, Cook RF (1987) Microstructural effects on grinding of alumina and glass-ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 70(6):139–140
Rada S, Culea M, Rada M, Pascuta P, Maties V, Culea E (2009) The double role played by the Gd2O3 in the gadolinium-aluminum-borate-bismuthate quaternary glass forming tendency. GdBO3 crystalline phase. J Mol Struct 937(1–3):70–74
Wu XSH, Chen WY, Wang LJ, Liu XY, Zhang WP, Chen XM (2002) Non-abrasive polishing of glass. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(4):449–456
Brinksmeier E, Mutlugünes Y, Klocke F, Aurich JC, Shore P, Ohmori H (2010) Ultra-precision grinding. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59(2):652–671
Chen DX, Zhang Y, Bessho TS, Kudo TH, Sang J, Hirahara HS, Mori KN, Kang ZX (2016) Ag films with enhanced adhesion fabricated by solution process for solar reflector applications. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 151:154–161
Guo H, Chen HJ, Zhang X, Zhang PY, Liu JJ, Liu HG, Cui YP (2013) High-performance GaN-based light-emitting diodes on patterned sapphire substrate with a novel hybrid Ag mirror and atomic layer deposition-TiO2/Al2O3 distributed Bragg reflector backside reflector. Opt Eng 52(6):063402
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lou, H.S., Qu, S.G., Li, X.Q. et al. Glass coating on SiCp/Al composite mirror for ultra-smooth surface. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 88, 1745–1753 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8920-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8920-x