Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal tolerance design of product based on service quality loss

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Design tolerance has tremendous influence on both manufacturing cost and quality of a product. The purpose of the paper is to propose a new way of the product optimal tolerance design based on service quality, which is more realistic because the service quality loss model describes the present worth model of quality loss based on the service life distribution, and expresses an actual loss that a product imparts on society after the product is put into service by considering the parts processing equipment during product manufacturing process, operating environment, and lubrication condition during product service. However, many scholars consider manufacturing cost and quality loss for the optimal tolerance design of product at present, in which uses Taguchi quality loss model or Teran quality loss model. The former reflects the forecast of a loss that a product may bring to the society on the time node before it leaves the factory. Although the latter involves the changes of the product quality characteristics after the product is put into service, but its essence is to transform the product quality loss in a certain service life into the present worth on the time node before the product is put into service, and it is still the forecast of a loss for the society, and has many shortages that it takes quality loss cost as cash flow and service life as a certain value. So the proposed way can extend the product tolerance design from the manufacturing stage to the service stage, and enriches the theory of the product optimal tolerance design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chase KW (1999) Tolerance allocation methods for designers. ADCATS Report No. 99-6

  2. Bennett G, Gupta LC (1970) Least-cost tolerances-I. Int J Prod Res 8(1):65–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett G, Gupta LC (1970) Least-cost tolerances-II. Int J Prod Res 8(2):169–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Spotts MF (1973) Allocation of tolerance to minimize cost of assembly. J Eng Ind 95(3):762–764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu C, Zhao W-H, Yu S-J (2012) Concurrent tolerance design for manufacture and assembly with a game theoretic approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 62:303–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Taguchi G, Wu Y (1980) Introduction to off-line quality control. Central Japan Quality Control Association, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  7. Taguchi G, Elsayed EA, Hsiang T (1989) Quality engineering in production systems. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kapur KC (1988) An approach for development of specifications for quality improvement. Qual Eng 1(1):63–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng B-W, Maghsoodloo S (1995) Optimization of mechanical assembly tolerances by incorporating Taguchi’s quality loss function. J Manuf Syst 14(4):264–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jeang A (1997) An approach of tolerance design for quality improvement and cost reduction. Int J Prod Res 35(5):1193–1211

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Muthu P, Dhanalakshmi V, Sankaranarayanasamy K (2009) Optimal tolerance design of assembly for minimum quality loss and manufacturing cost using metaheuristic algorithms. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 44:1154–1164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jin Q, Liu S, Wang P (2015) Optimal tolerance design for products with non-normal distribution based on asymmetric quadratic quality loss. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 78:667–675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Teran A, Pratt DB, Case KE (1996) Present worth of external quality losses for symmetric nominal-is-better quality characteristics. Eng Econ 42(1):39–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chou C-Y, Chang C-L (2001) Minimum-loss assembly tolerance allocation by considering product degradation and time value of money. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 17:139–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Peng HP, Jiang XQ, Xu ZG, Liu XJ (2008) Optimal tolerance design for products with correlated characteristics by considering the present worth of quality loss. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 39:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao YM, Liu DS, Zeng L, Liu Q (2012) Modeling present worth of product quality losses based on service life distribution. Chin J Mech Eng 48(20):182–191

  17. Spring FA (1993) The reflected normal loss function. Can J Stat 21:321–330

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Pan JN, Pan J (2009) Optimization of engineering tolerance design using revised loss functions. Eng Optim 41(2):99–118

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yan-long C, Jiang-xin Y, Zhao-tong W, Li-qun W (2004) Robust tolerance design based on fuzzy quality loss. J Zhejiang Univ (Eng Sci) 38(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yanlong C, Jiangxin Y, Zhaotong W, Yibin Y (2004) Fuzzy quality loss function model. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach 35(4):132–135

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yanming Z, Deshun L, Xiaoyan X, Jun Z (2011) A novel quality loss cost model for product tolerance design. China Mech Eng 22(11):1347–1351

    Google Scholar 

  22. Chase KW, Greenwood WH (1988) Design issues in mechanical tolerance analysis. Manuf Rev 1(1):50–59

    Google Scholar 

  23. Spotts MF (1973) Allocation of tolerances to minimize cost of assembly. J Manuf Sci Eng 95(3):762–764

    Google Scholar 

  24. Speckhart FH (1972) Calculation of tolerance based on a minimum cost approach. J Eng Ind 94(5):447–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. M. Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, Y.M., Liu, D.S. & Wen, Z.J. Optimal tolerance design of product based on service quality loss. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 82, 1715–1724 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7480-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7480-9

Keywords

Navigation