Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of machining accuracy of micro-dimples fabricated by modified microscale pattern transfer without photolithography of substrates

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Micro-dimples are among the basic microfeatures that have been applied to different products in various fields. The product performance and service life of textured surfaces are directly affected by size, location, and density. A modified microscale pattern transfer process without photolithography of substrates, through the use of movable dry-film mask electrochemical micromachining, has been proposed for the production of micro-dimples. This paper investigates the influence of electrochemical micromachining parameters, namely, applied voltage and machining time on the machining accuracy of micro-dimples produced using this technique. Experimental results indicate that the machining accuracy deteriorates with prolonged machining time and increasing applied voltage. It is found that to obtain high machining accuracy when machining micro-dimples of similar depth, a combination of higher current density with reduced machining time is recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ancona A, Carbone G, Scaraggi M et al (2014) Laser surface micro-texturing to enhance the frictional behavior of lubricated steel. Proc SPIE 8968:896806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Menezes PL, Kishore KSV (2010) Influence of die surface textures during metal forming—a study using experiments and simulation. Mater Manuf Process 25(9):1030–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Burzynski T, Papini M (2010) Level set methods for the modelling of surface evolution in the abrasive jet micromachining of features used in MEMS and microfluidic devices. J Micromech Microeng 20(8):085004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Syahputra HP, Ko TJ (2013) Application of image processing to micro-milling process for surface texturing. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 14(9):1507–1512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hyde JM, Cadet L, Montgomery J et al (2014) Multi-scale areal topographic analysis of surfaces created by micro-EDM and functional correlations with discharge energy. Surf Topogr Metrol Prop 2(4):045001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fan H, Hu T, Zhang Y et al (2014) Tribological properties of micro-textured surfaces of ZTA ceramic nanocomposites under the combined effect of test conditions and environments. Tribol Int 78:134–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu D, Qu NS, Li HS, Zeng YB, Li DL, Qian SQ (2009) Electrochemical micromachining of microstructures of micro hole and dimple array. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 58:177–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rajurkar KP, Sundaram MM, Malshe AP (2013) Review of electrochemical and electrodischarge machining. Proc CIRP 6:13–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Malapati M, Bhattacharyya B (2011) Investigation into electrochemical micromachining process during micro-channel generation. Mater Manuf Process 26(8):1019–1027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hao X, Wang L, Wang Q et al (2011) Surface micro-texturing of metallic cylindrical surface with proximity rolling-exposure lithography and electrochemical micromachining. Appl Surf Sci 257(21):8906–8911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen X, Qu N, Li H et al (2014) The fabrication and application of a PDMS micro through-holes mask in electrochemical micromanufacturing. Adv Mech Eng 2014:943092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Qian S, Zhu D, Qu N et al (2010) Generating micro-dimples array on the hard chrome-coated surface by modified through mask electrochemical micromachining. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 47(9–12):1121–1127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang X, Kato K, Adachi K et al (2003) Loads carrying capacity map for the surface texture design of SiC thrust bearing sliding in water. Tribol Int 36(3):189–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Roy T, Choudhury D, Bin Mamat A et al (2014) Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling. Ceram Int 40(1):2381–2388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Thanigaivelan R, Arunachalam RM (2010) Experimental study of overcut in electrochemical micromachining for 304 stainless steel. Trans NAMRI/SME 38:253–260

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rathod V, Doloi B, Bhattacharyya B (2014) Experimental investigations into machining accuracy and surface roughness of microgrooves fabricated by electrochemical micromachining. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf. doi:10.1177/0954405414539486

    Google Scholar 

  17. Parreira JG, Gallo CA, Costa HL (2012) New advances on maskless electrochemical texturing (MECT) for tribological purposes. Surf Coat Technol 212:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Qu NS, Chen XL, Li HS, Zeng YB (2014) Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist. Chin J Aeronaut 27:612–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Qian S, Ji F, Qu N et al (2014) Improving the localization of surface texture by electrochemical machining with auxiliary anode. Mater Manuf Process 29(11–12):1488–1493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Qu NS, Zhang XF, Chen XL et al (2015) Modified microscale pattern transfer without photolithography of substrates. J Mater Process Technol 218:71–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hackert-Oschätzchen M, Kowalick M, Meichsner G, Schubert A (2012) Multiphysics simulation of the electrochemical finishing of micro bores. In Proceedings of the European COMSOL Conference

  22. Hackert-Oschätzchen M, Kowalick M, Meichsner G, et al (2013) 2D Axisymmetric simulation of the electrochemical finishing of micro bores by inverse jet electrochemical machining. In Proceedings of the European COMSOL Conference

  23. Nouraei S, Roy S (2008) Electrochemical process for micropattern transfer without photolithography: a modeling analysis. J Electrochem Soc 155:D97–D103

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ningsong Qu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Qu, N., Li, H. et al. Investigation of machining accuracy of micro-dimples fabricated by modified microscale pattern transfer without photolithography of substrates. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 81, 1475–1485 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7283-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7283-z

Keywords

Navigation