Skip to main content
Log in

Short-term safety and efficacy of a novel high tibial osteotomy system: a case controlled study

  • Knee
  • Published:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Aims and scope

A Letter to Editor to this article was published on 31 August 2012

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the novel iBalance Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) system in executing lower limb realignment in patients with symptomatic varus gonarthrosis.

Methods

A multicentre case series of iBalance medial opening wedge HTO was compared to an historic case-matched control series of HTO’s performed using another implant. Subjects were prospectively observed at 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. Primary endpoints included the reporting of adverse events, weight-bearing status without pain and radiographic evidence of bony union. Secondary endpoints included maintenance of osteotomy correction angle, patient reported outcome (KOOS and SF-36) and gait analysis.

Results

Thirty-two consecutive patients were included in the iBalance group (mean age 49.7, 30–67; M:F, 20:12), paired with 32 control subjects (49.8, 35–66; 21:11). Three patients (9.4%) in the iBalance group experienced a complication requiring intervention versus one patient (3.1%) in the control group. No statistically significant differences were seen between groups in terms of time to weight bearing, radiographic union, implant stability or patient reported outcome. Gait analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in knee external adduction moment (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

The iBalance medial opening wedge HTO system has been shown to be a safe, novel implant for use in proximal tibial osteotomy. This study shows that the iBalance medial opening wedge HTO system has an equivalent short-term safety and efficacy profile to the 2nd generation Puddu system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amendola A, Bonasia DE (2010) Results of high tibial osteotomy: review of the literature. Int Orthop 34:155–160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Amendola A, Fowler PJ, Litchfield R, Kirkley S, Clatworthy M (2004) Opening wedge high tibial osteotomy using a novel technique: early results and complications. J Knee Surg 17:164–169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Asik M, Sen C, Kilic B, Goksan SB, Ciftci F, Taser OF (2006) High tibial osteotomy with Puddu plate for the treatment of varus gonarthrosis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:948–954

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Barber FA, Hapa O, Bynum JA (2010) Comparative testing by cyclic loading of rotator cuff suture anchors containing multiple high-strength sutures. Arthroscopy 26:S134–S141

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Birmingham TB, Giffin JR, Chesworth BM, Bryant DM, Litchfield RB, Willits K, Jenkyn TR, Fowler PJ (2009) Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective cohort study of gait, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes. Arthritis Rheum 61:648–657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Brinkman JM, Luites JW, Wymenga AB, van Heerwaarden RJ (2010) Early full weight bearing is safe in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Acta Orthop 81:193–198

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Brouwer RW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Raaij TM, Verhaar JA (2006) Osteotomy for medial compartment arthritis of the knee using a closing wedge or an opening wedge controlled by a Puddu plate. A 1-year randomised, controlled study. J Bone Jt Surg Br 88:1454–1459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chou YC, Chen DC, Hsieh WA, Chen WF, Yen PS, Harnod T, Chiou TL, Chang YL, Su CF, Lin SZ, Chen SY (2008) Efficacy of anterior cervical fusion: comparison of titanium cages, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages and autogenous bone grafts. J Clin Neurosci 15:1240–1245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Coventry MB (1979) Upper tibial osteotomy for gonarthrosis. The evolution of the operation in the last 18 years and long term results. Orthop Clin N Am 10:191–210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dugdale TW, Noyes FR, Styer D (1992) Preoperative planning for high tibial osteotomy. The effect of lateral tibiofemoral separation and tibiofemoral length. Clin Orthop Relat Res 274:248–264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hunt MA, Fowler PJ, Birmingham TB, Jenkyn TR, Giffin JR (2006) Foot rotational effects on radiographic measures of lower limb alignment. Can J Surg 49:401–406

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kadaba MP, Ramakrishnan HK, Wootten ME (1990) Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking. J Orthop Res 8:383–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lobenhoffer P, Agneskirchner J, Zoch W (2004) Open valgus alignment osteotomy of the proximal tibia with fixation by medial plate fixator. Orthopade 33:153–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Luites JW, Brinkman JM, Wymenga AB, van Heerwaarden RJ (2009) Fixation stability of opening-versus closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a randomised clinical trial using radiostereometry. J Bone Jt Surg Br 91:1459–1465

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Niemeyer P, Koestler W, Kaehny C, Kreuz PC, Brooks CJ, Strohm PC, Helwig P, Suedkamp NP (2008) Two-year results of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy with fixation by medial plate fixator for medial compartment arthritis with varus malalignment of the knee. Arthroscopy 24:796–804

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Niemeyer P, Schmal H, Hauschild O, von Heyden J, Sudkamp NP, Kostler W (2010) Open-wedge osteotomy using an internal plate fixator in patients with medial-compartment gonarthritis and varus malalignment: 3-year results with regard to preoperative arthroscopic and radiographic findings. Arthroscopy 26:1607–1616

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Simon R (1993) High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction in varus angulated, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. A 2–7-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 21:2–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pape D, Lorbach O, Schmitz C, Busch LC, Van Giffen N, Seil R, Kohn DM (2010) Effect of a biplanar osteotomy on primary stability following high tibial osteotomy: a biomechanical cadaver study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:204–211

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Spahn G (2004) Complications in high tibial (medial opening wedge) osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:649–653

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Specogna AV, Birmingham TB, Da Silva JJ, Milner JS, Kerr J, Hunt MA, Jones IC, Jenkyn TR, Fowler PJ, Giffin JR (2004) Reliability of lower limb frontal plane alignment measurements using plain radiographs and digitized images. J Knee Surg 17:203–210

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, Lobenhoffer P (2003) TomoFix: a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia: early results in 92 cases. Injury 34(Suppl 2):B55–B62

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Stoffel K, Stachowiak G, Kuster M (2004) Open wedge high tibial osteotomy: biomechanical investigation of the modified arthrex osteotomy plate (Puddu plate) and the TomoFix plate. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 19:944–950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Valkering KP, van den Bekerom MP, Kappelhoff FM, Albers GH (2009) Complications after Tomofix medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. J Knee Surg 22:218–225

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Wright JM, Crockett HC, Slawski DP, Madsen MW, Windsor RE (2005) High tibial osteotomy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13:279–289

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the funding support from iBalance Medical Inc. (Now Arthrex Inc, Naples FL, USA).

Conflict of interest

The principal investigator (RL) received research funding and was a paid consultant for iBalance Medical Inc. None of the other authors have any conflict of interest to disclose.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alan Getgood.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Getgood, A., Collins, B., Slynarski, K. et al. Short-term safety and efficacy of a novel high tibial osteotomy system: a case controlled study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21, 260–269 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1709-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1709-4

Keywords

Navigation