Abstract
The purpose of the present study is the evaluation of a possible influence of the preoperative deposit stage, the postoperative deposit elimination and failed preoperative extracorporeal shockwave therapy on the surgical outcome of arthroscopic treatment of tendinosis calcarea. From 1997 to 2004, 65 patients underwent arthroscopic resection of calcific deposits of the shoulder after failed conservative treatment. Patients with rotator cuff tears, major cartilage damage, or previous surgery were excluded. Out of 50 patients 45 (17 men, 28 women) that could be contacted with a mean age of 49 ± 8 years could be followed-up with a mean of 36 months (14–89) after surgery. A total of 24 patients (53.3%) underwent preoperative extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT). For the clinical evaluation the Constant and Murley Score, the Simple Shoulder Test, the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) and visual analog scales for pain, function and satisfaction were used. For the radiological evaluation, the classifications according to Gaertner and Bosworth were used. Statistical analysis was done with the Wilcoxon test, the Mann–Whitney test and ANOVA. The Constant and Murley Score improved significantly from preoperative 63.5 ± 11.4 to postoperative 93.9 ± 9.9 points (P < .0001) at follow-up, the Simple Shoulder Test from 1.7 ± 2 to 9.9 ± 2.8 points (P < .0001), the WORC score from 1,591.2 ± 337.4 to 345.4 ± 392 points (P < .0001). The visual analog scales for pain, function and patient satisfaction also significantly improved (P < .0001). Preoperative radiological evaluation according to the Gaertner classification revealed 37 type I deposits, 6 type II and 2 type III deposits; postoperative no calcific deposits were seen in 37 patients, 6 type I and 2 type III deposits. According to the Bosworth classification 13 type I, 19 type II and 13 type III deposits were seen preoperatively. Postoperative X-rays showed 6 type I and 1 type II and III deposits. There was no significant correlation of the clinical results with the pre- or postoperative findings. The 24 patients who underwent ESWT before surgery did not show significantly better results than patients without ESWT. In conclusion, arthroscopic removal of calcific deposits of the shoulder shows good clinical results for pain reduction, shoulder function and patient satisfaction. The type of calcific deposit and the preoperative treatment of the shoulder with ESWT did not have any significant impact on the postoperative results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albert JD, Meadeb J, Guggenbuhl P, Marin F, Benkalfate T, Thomazeau H, Chales G (2007) High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff: a randomised trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:335–341
Ark JW, Flock TJ, Flatow EL, Bigliani LU (1992) Arthroscopic treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 8:183–188
Beaton D, Richards RR (1998) Assessing the reliability and responsiveness of 5 shoulder questionnaires. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7:565–572
Bosworth BM (1941) Calcium deposits in the shoulder and subacromial bursitis: a survey of 12122 shoulders. JAMA 116:2477–2482
Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164
Farin PU (1996) Consistency of rotator-cuff calcifications. Observations on plain radiography, sonography, computed tomography, and at needle treatment. Invest Radiol 31:300–304
Gaertner J, Heyer A (1995) Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Orthopade 24:284–302
Gaertner J, Simons B (1990) Analysis of calcific deposits in calcifying tendinitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 254:111–120
Gazielly DF, Bruyere G, Gleyze P, Thomas T (1997) Open acromioplasty with excision of calium deposits and tendon suture. In: Gazielly D, Gleyze P, Thomas T (eds) The cuff. Elsevier, Paris
Gerdesmeyer L, Wagenpfeil S, Haake M, Maier M, Loew M, Wortler K, Lampe R, Seil R, Handle G, Gassel S, Rompe JD (2003) Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic calcifying tendonitis of the rotator cuff: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 290:2573–2580
Hartig A, Huth F (1995) Neue Aspekte zur Morphologie und Therapie der Tendonosis calcarea der Schultergelenke. Arthroskopie 8:117–121
Jerosch J, Strauss JM, Schmiel S (1996) Arthroskopische Therapie der Tendinitis calcarea. Wie wichtig ist die Kalkdepotentfernung? Arthroskopie 9:241–245
Jerosch J, Strauss JM, Schmiel S (1998) Arthroscopic treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7:30–37
Kempf JF, Bonnomet F, Nerisson D, Gastaud F, Lacaze F, Geraud H (1997) Arthroscopic isolated excision of rotator cuff calcium deposits. In: Gazielly DF, Gleyze P, Thomas T (eds) The cuff. Elsevier, Paris, pp 164–167
Kirkley A, Griffin S, Dainty K (2003) Scoring systems for the functional assessment of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 19:1109–1120
Krasny C, Enenkel M, Aigner N, Wlk M, Landsiedl F (2005) Ultrasound-guided needling combined with shock-wave therapy for the treatment of calcifying tendonitis of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:501–507
Loew M, Jurgowski W, Mau HC, Thomsen M (1995) Treatment of calcifying tendinitis of rotator cuff by extracorporeal shock waves: a preliminary report. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4:101–106
Loew M, Daecke W, Kusnierczak D, Rahmanzadeh M, Ewerbeck V (1999) Shock-wave therapy is effective for chronic calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:863–867
Mole D, Kempf JF, Gleyze P, Rio B, Bonnomet F, Walch G (1993) Results of endoscopic treatment of non-broken tendinopathies of the rotator cuff. 2. Calcifications of the rotator cuff. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:532–541
Moretti B, Garofalo R, Genco S, Patella V, Mouhsine E (2005) Medium-energy shock wave therapy in the treatment of rotator cuff calcifying tendinitis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13:405–410
Porcellini G, Paladini P, Campi F, Paganelli M (2004) Arthroscopic treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder: clinical and ultrasonographic follow-up findings at two to five years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:503–508
Rompe JD, Zollner J, Nafe B, Freitag C (2000) Significance of calcium deposit elimination in tendinosis calcarea of the shoulder. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 138:335–339
Rompe JD, Zoellner J, Nafe B (2001) Shock wave therapy versus conventional surgery in the treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 387:72–82
Rupp S, Seil R (2003) Tendinosis calcarea der Rotatorenmanschette. Arthroskopie 3:185–201
Rupp S, Seil R, Kohn D (2000) Tendinosis calcarea of the rotator cuff. Orthopade 29:852–867
Seil R, Rupp S, Hammer DS, Ensslin S, Gebhardt T, Kohn D (1999) Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in tendionosis calcarea of the rotator cuff: comparison of different treatment protocols. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 137:310–315
Seil R, Litzenburger H, Kohn D, Rupp S (2006) Arthroscopic treatment of chronically painful calcifying tendinitis of the supraspinatus tendon. Arthroscopy 22:521–527
Siebold R, Jung D, Lichtenberg S, Habermeyer P (2003) Arthroskopische Kalkexstirpation bei Tendinosis calcarea. Welchen Vorteil hat eine zusätzliche intraoperative Bildwandlerkontrolle? Arthroskopie 3:209–214
Spindler A, Berman A, Lucero E, Braier M (1998) Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. J Rheumatol 25:1161–1163
Tillander BM, Norlin RO (1998) Change of calcifications after arthroscopic subacromial decompression. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7:213–217
Uhthoff HK, Sarkar K (1989) Calcifying tendinitis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 3:567–581
Wang CJ, Ko JY, Chen HS (2001) Treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder with shock wave therapy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 387:83–89
Wang CJ, Yang KD, Wang FS, Chen HH, Wang JW (2003) Shock wave therapy for calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a prospective clinical study with two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 31:425–430
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lorbach, O., Kusma, M., Pape, D. et al. Influence of deposit stage and failed ESWT on the surgical results of arthroscopic treatment of calcifying tendonitis of the shoulder. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthr 16, 516–521 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-008-0507-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-008-0507-0