Abstract
Three dominant resistance genes, Pr3, Pr4, and Pr5, were identified by genetic analysis of resistance to leaf rust in rye (Puccinia recondita f. sp. secalis). Each of the three genes confers resistance to a broad scale of single-pustule isolates (SPIs), but differences could be observed for specific Pr gene/SPI combinations. Resistance conferred by the three genes was effective in both detached-leaf tests carried out on seedlings and in field tests of adult plants. Molecular marker analysis mapped Pr3 to the centromeric region of rye chromosome arm 1RS, whereas Pr4 and Pr5 were assigned to the centromeric region of 1RL. Chromosomal localization and reaction patterns to specific SPIs provide evidence that the three Pr genes represent distinct and novel leaf-rust resistance genes in rye. The contributions of these genes to resistance breeding in rye and wheat are discussed.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Prof. F. Salamini for the critical reading of the manuscript. This study was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (Project Grant WE 2079/3).
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Communicated by F. Salamini
The authors dedicate this paper to Prof. Dr. H.H. Geiger, University of Hohenheim, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1826-2
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Roux, S.R., Hackauf, B., Linz, A. et al. Leaf-rust resistance in rye (Secale cereale L.). 2. Genetic analysis and mapping of resistance genes Pr3, Pr4, and Pr5. Theor Appl Genet 110, 192–201 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1807-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1807-5