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Erfassung selbstberichteter Patienten-Outcomes in der Unfallchirurgie

Klinischer Nutzen von „patient reported outcome measures“

Documentation of self-reported patient outcomes in trauma surgery

Clinical benefits of patient reported outcome measures

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Zusammenfassung

Der zukünftig fortschreitende Anspruch der evidenzbasierten Medizin macht die flächendeckende Erfassung von funktionellen Therapieergebnissen nach unfallchirurgischen Behandlungen erforderlich. Insbesondere die subjektive, patientenbasierte Ergebniszufriedenheit steht im Mittelpunkt. Patient reported outcome measures (PROM) sind ein geeignetes Mittel, um diese Ergebnisse valide, kostengünstig und zeiteffizient zur erfassen. Zudem bieten moderne technische Möglichkeiten vielversprechende Chancen, um speziell die unfallchirurgisch wichtige Erhebung der spezifischen Gelenkfunktion, einschließlich Bestimmung des Bewegungsumfangs, zuverlässig, z. B. mithilfe des Smartphone-Einsatzes, zu bestimmen.

Abstract

The future progressive aspiration of evidence-based medicine makes it necessary to carry out a comprehensive documentation of functional treatment after trauma surgery. Especially the subjective, patient-centered satisfaction with treatment results will be the focus of attention. Patient centered outcome measures (PROM) are potent instruments to capture the patients’ functional status validly and in a cost and time-efficient manner. Additionally, modern technical options have the potential to evaluate specific joint function even better. Parameters, such as range of motion can soon be measured by the patient using the widely spread smartphone technology.

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Abbreviations

DASH:

Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand

DGU:

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie

EbHC:

Evidence based health care

ESAS:

Elbow Self-Assessment Score

FAAM:

Foot and Ankle Ability Measure

FAOS:

Foot and Ankle Outcome Score

IKDC:

International Knee Documentation Committee

IMU:

Inertial measurement unit

KOOS:

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score

LBS:

Lange Bizepssehne

MAQ:

Munich Ankle Questionnaire

MKG:

Munich Knee Questionnaire

MSQ:

Munich Shoulder Questionnaire

MWQ:

Munich Wrist Questionnaire

PROM:

Patient reported outcome measure

QoL:

Quality of life

RoM:

Range of motion

SFR:

Swedish Fracture Register

SMFA:

Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment

SPADI:

Shoulder Pain and Disability Index

WOMET:

Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool

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Correspondence to M. Müller.

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M. Müller, F. Greve, P. Rittstieg, M. Beirer und P. Biberthaler geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

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P. Biberthaler, München

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Müller, M., Greve, F., Rittstieg, P. et al. Erfassung selbstberichteter Patienten-Outcomes in der Unfallchirurgie. Unfallchirurg 123, 354–359 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-020-00802-w

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