Abstract
The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is involved in the initiation and progression of osteoarthritis (OA) by stimulating the expression of matrix-degrading proteinases, such as a disintegrin metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-5 (ADAMTS-5), a key player in OA pathogenesis. However, how IL-1β induces ADAMTS-5 overexpression is poorly understood. We demonstrate that IL-1β regulates ADAMTS-5 expression by suppressing microRNA-30a (miR-30a). Bioinformatics was performed to predict miRNAs targeting ADAMTS-5. miR-30a inhibited ADAMTS-5 expression by directly targeting its 3′-untranslated region. miR-30a expression was downregulated in OA patients and was negatively correlated with ADAMTS-5 expression and positively correlated with Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) scores. IL-1β suppressed miR-30a expression by recruiting the activator protein (AP-1) transcription factor c-jun/c-fos to the miR-30a promoter. IL-1β-induced c-jun/c-fos expression regulated ADAMTS-5 expression and cartilage matrix degradation via miR-30a in human chondrocytes. These data indicate that the IL-1β/AP-1/miR-30a/ADAMTS-5 pathway contributes to IL-1β-induced cartilage matrix degradation in human OA chondrocytes. miR-30a may act as a pivotal regulator of cartilage homeostasis and a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for OA.
Key messages
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ADAMTS-5 was identified as a novel direct target of miR-30a.
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IL-1β suppresses miR-30a expression through activation of AP-1 (c-jun/c-fos).
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AP-1/miR-30a is essential for IL-1β-induced ADAMTS-5 upregulation in OA.
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Downregulation of miR-30a in OA is negatively correlated with ADAMTS-5 expression.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr. Jiying Chen for collection of the data, for providing valuable comments and for providing some of the samples. This work was supported by the China Major State Basic Research Development Program (2012CB945100), the National Natural Science Foundation (81330053, 81472589, 81101387, 81371976, 31100604 and 81372161), and the Beijing Nova Program (Z141102001814055). The General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and Beijing Institute of Biotechnology contributed equally to this work.
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All human studies were conducted with the informed consent of the patients and followed the protocols approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board (no. 20090611-3) of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army (Beijing, China).
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Quanbo Ji, Xiaojie Xu, Qiang Zhang and Lei Kang contributed equally to this work.
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Ji, Q., Xu, X., Zhang, Q. et al. The IL-1β/AP-1/miR-30a/ADAMTS-5 axis regulates cartilage matrix degradation in human osteoarthritis. J Mol Med 94, 771–785 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-016-1418-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-016-1418-z