Zusammenfassung
Es gibt verschiedene Verfahren zur Versorgung symptomatischer Leisten- und Schenkelhernien. Tendenziell gewinnen Minimaleingriffe (z. B. Plug und transinguinal präperitoneal [TIPP]) und endoskopische Verfahren (total extraperitoneal [TEP] und transabdominal präperitoneal [TAPP]) unter Patienten und Chirurgen an Beliebtheit. Am Beispiel dreier Patienten wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, dass die klassischen Verfahren nach Irwing L. Lichtenstein (1986) und Jean Rives (1965) unverzichtbar und komplementär zum Repertoire gehören: Die Operationstechniken werden an besonders komplexen Fallbeispielen dargestellt und die Ergebnisse aus der Literatur diskutiert. Anhand eines Operationsvideos, welches online zur Verfügung steht, werden die Operationstechniken detailliert dargestellt. Jeder Hernienchirurg sollte den Patienten differenziert beraten können, beide Verfahren beherrschen und bei gegebener Indikation auch durchführen.
Abstract
There are several techniques for repair of symptomatic inguinal and femoral hernias. There is an increased acceptance and tendency favoring minimally invasive procedures, such as plug or transinguinal preperitoneal mesh prosthesis (TIPP) and endoscopic procedures, such as totally extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair. In the present review the classical techniques of Irving L. Lichtenstein (1986) and Jean Rives (1965), two indispensable procedures, are presented and the results from the literature are discussed. The videos show the repair of three interesting and complex cases. The surgical techniques are demonstrated in detail with the help of a video of the operation and which is available online. It is essential that each hernia surgeon should have proficiency in performing both procedures in order to be able to counsel patients and tailor the procedure according to the clinical findings.
Literatur
Malik A, Bell CM, Stukel TA et al (2016) Recurrence of inguinal hernias repaired in a large hernia surgical specialty hospital and general hospitals in Ontario, Canada. Can J Surg 59:19–25
Berger D (2016) Evidenzbasierte Behandlung der Leistenhernie des Erwachsenen. Dtsch Arztebl 113:150–157
Lichtenstein IL, Shulkman AG (1986) Ambulatory (outpatient) hernia surgery including a new concept: introducing tension free repair. Int Surg 71:1–4
Rives J, Nicaise H, Lardennois B (1965) A propos du traitement chirurgical des hernies de l’aine. Orientation nouvelle et perspectives thérapeutiques. Ann Med Reims 2:193–200
Dietz UA, Wiegering A, Germer CT (2014) Eingriffsspezifische Komplikationen der Hernienchirurgie. Chirurg 85:97–104
Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M et al (2009) European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia 13:343–403 (Update: Miserez et al (2014) Hernia 18:151–163. EHS Groin Hernia Classification)
Dahlstrand U, Wollert S, Nordin P et al (2009) Emergency femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register. Ann Surg 249:672
Eklund A, Montgomery A, Bergkvist L et al (2010) Chronic pain 5 years after randomized comparison of laparoscopic and Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 97:600–608
Bendavid R (1992) The space of Bogros and the deep inguinal venous circulation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 17:355–358
Lange JF, Wijsmuller AR, van Geldere D et al (2009) Feasibility study of three-nerve-recognizing Lichtenstein procedure for inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 96:1210–1214
Alfieri S, Rotondi F, Di Giorgio A et al (2006) Influence of preservation versus division of ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, and genital nerves during open mesh herniorrhaphy: prospective multicentric study of chronic pain. Ann Surg 243:553–558
Johner A, Faulds J, Wiseman SM (2011) Planned ilioinguinal nerve excision for prevention of chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair: a meta-analysis. Surgery 150:534–541
Barazanchi AW, Fagan PV, Smith BB et al (2016) Routine Neurectomy of inguinal nerves during open onlay mesh hernia repair: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Surg 264:64–72
Lichtenstein IL, Shulman AG, Amid PK et al (1989) The tension-free hernioplasty. Am J Surg 157:188–193
Shulman AG (1996) The Lichtenstein hernia repairs, and how to do them… right! S 140
Lichtenstein IL, Shulman AG, Amid PK et al (1990) Hernia repair with polypropylene mesh. An improved method. AORN J 52:559–565
Milone M, Di Minno MN, Musella M et al (2013) Outpatient inguinal hernia repair under local anaesthesia: feasibility and efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block. Hernia 17:749–755
Westin L, Wollert S, Ljungdahl M et al (2016) Less pain 1 year after total extra-peritoneal repair compared with Lichtenstein using local anesthesia: data from a randomized controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg 263:240–243
Stylianidis G, Haapamäki MM, Sund M et al (2010) Management of the hernial sac in inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 97:415–419
Shulman AG, Amid PK, Lichtenstein IL (1992) The safety of mesh repair for primary inguinal hernias: results of 3,019 operations from five diverse surgical sources. Am Surg 58:255–257
Willaert W, De Bacquer D, Rogiers X et al (2012) Open Preperitoneal techniques versus Lichtenstein repair for elective inguinal hernias. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD008034
Bobo Z, Nan W, Qin Q et al (2014) Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing Lichtenstein and totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty in treatment of inguinal hernias. J Surg Res 192:409–420
Pisanu A, Podda M, Saba A et al (2015) Meta-analysis and review of prospective randomized trials comparing laparoscopic and Lichtenstein techniques in recurrent inguinal hernia repair. Hernia 19:355–366
Tomaoglu K, Sarı YS, Bektas H et al (2015) Prospective randomized clinical trial of Jean Rives technique versus laparoscopic TEP repair for primary inguinal hernia: 10-year follow-up. Hernia 19:383–387
Flament JB, Avisse C, Palot JP et al (2001) The Rives technique: treatment of groin hernias with Mersilene mesh by an inguinal approach. In: Bendavid R, Abrahamson J, Arregui ME, Flament JB, Phillips EH (Hrsg) Abdominal wall hernias, 1. Aufl. Springer, New York, S 401–406
Avisse C, Palot JP, Flament JB (1993) A propos du procès-verbal. Traitement des hernies de l’aine par la technique de Jean Rives. Replacement du fascia transversalis par une prothèse de Dacron. Chirurgie 119:362–365
Rives J, Lardennois B, Flament JB et al (1973) La pièce en tulle dacron, traitement de choix des hernies de l’aine de l’adulte. A propos de 183 cas. Chirurgie 99:564–575
Coda A, Ferri F, Filippa C et al (1997) La riparazione protesica dell’ernia inguino-crurale con la tecnica di Rives. Minerva Chir 52:175–180
Sajid MS, Craciunas L, Singh KK et al (2013) Open transinguinal preperitoneal mesh repair of inguinal hernia: a targeted systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) 1:127–137
Lourenço A, da Costa RS (2013) The ONSTEP inguinal hernia repair technique: initial clinical experience of 693 patients, in two institutions. Hernia 17:357–364
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Interessenkonflikt
U. A. Dietz, C.-T. Germer und A. Wiegering geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Caption Electronic Supplementary Material
104_2016_294_MOESM1_ESM.mp4
Video: Darstellung der klassischen Verfahren nach Irwing L. Lichtenstein und Jean Rives anhand von 3 Patienten mit Leisten- bzw. Schenkelhernien
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dietz, U.A., Germer, CT. & Wiegering, A. Leisten- und Schenkelhernienchirurgie. Chirurg 87, 938–947 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-016-0294-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-016-0294-y