Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Synthesis of aspirin eugenol ester and its biological activity

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aspirin, as starting precursor, was reacted with SOCl2 to generate acyl chloride compound via esterifying eugenol to aspirin eugenol ester (AEE) with a yield of 65%. Tests of AEE for acute toxicity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects were carried out in mice and rats. The results showed that toxicity of AEE was significantly reduced, about 50 and 3.7 times lower than aspirin and eugenol, respectively. Its strength of anti-inflammation, analgesia, and antipyresis was similar as aspirin and eugenol, but the effects lasted longer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cayman Chemical Company (2005) Aspirin. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET:3

  • Chami N, Bennis S, Chami F, Aboussekhra A, Remmal A (2005) Study of anticandidal activity of carvacrol and eugenol in vitro and in vivo. Oral Microbiol Immunol 20:106–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feng J, Lipton JM (1987) Eugenol: antipyretic activity in rabbits. Neuropharmacology 26:1775–1778

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flower R, Gryglewshi R, Herbaczynska-cedro K, Vane JR (1972) Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandin biosynthesis. Nat New Biol 238:104–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gill AO, Holley RA (2004) Mechanisms of bactericidal action of cinnamaldehyde against Listeria monocytogenes and of eugenol against L. monocytogenes and Lactobacillus sakei. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:5750–5755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto S, Uchiyama K, Maeda M, Ishitsuka K, Furumoto K, Nakamura Y (1988) In vivo and in vitro effects of zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) on biosynthesis of cyclo-oxygenase products in rat dental pulp. J Dent Res 67:1092–1096

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li SQ (2003) Principal and method for animal toxicology, 2nd edn. Sichuan university publishing house, Chengdu, p 56

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Wang L, Bai H, Yang B, Yang H (2009) Synthesis, characterization, and anti-inflammatory activities of rare earth metal complexes of luteolin. Med Chem Res 18:1–5. doi:10.1007/s00044-009-9289-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagababu E, Lakshmaiah N (1997) Inhibition of xanthine oxidase–xanthine–iron mediated lipid peroxidation by eugenol in liposomes. Mol Cell Biochem 166:65–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nigade G, Chavan P, Deodhar M (2010) Synthesis and analgesic activity of new pyridine-based heterocyclic derivatives. Med Chem Res 19:1–11. doi:10.1007/s00044-010-9489-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrono C (1989) Aspirin and human platelets from clinical trials to acetylation of cyclooxygenase and back. TiPS 10:453–458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raghavendra RH, Naidu KA (2009) Spice active principles as the inhibitors of human platelet aggregation and thromboxane biosynthesis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 81:73–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoemaker RG, Saxena PR, Kalkman EA (1998) Low-dose aspirin improves in vivo hemodynamics in conscious, chronically infarcted rats. Cardiovasc Res 37:108–114

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tragoolpua Y, Jatisatienr A (2007) Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol. Phytother Res 21:1153–1158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vane JR (1971) Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol 231:232–235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vane JR, Botting R (1987) Inflammation and mechanism of anti-inflammatory drugs. FASEB J 1:89–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallenburg HC, Dekker GA, Makovitz JW, Rotmams P (1986) Low-dose aspirin prevents pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia in angiotensin-sensitive primigravide. Lancet 1:1–3

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2006) Summary of evaluations performed by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives, Eugenol No. 1529, WHO Food Additives Series 17, http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je10.htm

Download references

Acknowledgments

NMR, EIMS, and element analysis were carried out in the center of analysis and identification, department of chemistry, Lanzhou University. The project was supported by Specific Program Funded by Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Central Public Scientific Research Institutes of China (BRF060403), Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs of Gansu Province of China (0804NKCA074).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-yong Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Jy., Yu, Yg., Wang, Qw. et al. Synthesis of aspirin eugenol ester and its biological activity. Med Chem Res 21, 995–999 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9609-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9609-1

Keywords

Navigation