Skip to main content
Log in

Wave propagation in anisotropic turbulent superfluids

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, a hydrodynamical model of Superfluid Turbulence previously formulated is applied to study how the presence of a non-isotropic turbulent vortex tangle modifies the propagation of waves. Two cases are considered: wave front parallel and orthogonal to the heat flux. Using a perturbation method, the first-order corrections due to the presence of the vortex tangle to the speeds and to the amplitudes of the first and second sound are determined. It is seen that the presence of the quantized vortices couples first and second sound, and the attenuation of second sound is proportional to the line density L if the wave propagates orthogonal to the heat flux, while it is proportional to the square root of L if the wave propagates parallel with the heat flux.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Donnelly R.J.: Quantized Vortices in Helium II. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nemirovskii S.K., Fiszdon W.: Chaotic quantized vortices and hydrodynamic processes in superfluid helium. Rev. Mod. Phys. 67, 37–84 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Barenghi C.F., Donnelly R.J., Vinen W.F.: Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Vinen W.F., Niemela J.: Quantum turbulence. J. Low Temp. Phys. 128, 167–231 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mongiovì, M.S., Jou, D.: Thermodynamical derivation of a hydrodynamical model of inhomogeneous superfluid turbulence. Phys. Rev. B. 75, 024507 (14 pp) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ardizzone L., Gaeta G., Mongiovì M.S.: A continuum theory of superfluid turbulence based on extended thermodynamics. J. Non-Equilib. Thermodyn. 34, 277–297 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Müller I., Ruggeri T.: Extended Thermodynamics. Springer, New York (1993)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Müller I., Ruggeri T.: Rational Extended Thermodynamics. Springer, New York (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jou D., Casas-Vazquez J., Lebon G.: Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Jou, D., Casas-Vazquez, J., Criado-Sancho, M.: Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2011)

  11. Lebon G., Jou D., Casas-Vazquez J.: Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Mongiovì M.S.: Superfluidity and entropy conservation in extended thermodynamics. J. Non-Equilib. Thermodyn. 16, 225–239 (1991)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Mongiovì M.S.: Extended irreversible thermodynamics of liquid helium II. Phys. Rev. B. 48, 6276–6283 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mongiovì M.S., Romeo S.: Dissipative terms of thermal nature in the theory of an ideal monoatomic superfluid. J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP) 47, 144–161 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mongiovì M.S., Peruzza R.A.: Velocity of the fourth sound in liquid helium II via extended thermodymamics. J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP) 54, 566–583 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mongiovì M.S., Peruzza R.A.: Attenuation of the fourth sound in liquid helium II via extended thermodymamics I. J. Nonlinear Mech. 39, 1005–1012 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Jou, D., Lebon, G., Mongiovì, M.S.: Second sound, superfluid turbulence and intermittent effects in liquid helium II. Phys. Rev. B. 66, 224509 (9 pp) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jou, D., Mongiovì, M.S.: Description and evolution of anisotropy in superfluid vortex tangles with counterflow and rotation. Phys. Rev. B. 74, 054509 (11 pp) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jou D., Mongiovì M.S., Sciacca M.: Hydrodynamic equations of anisotropic, polarized and inhomogeneous superfluid vortex tangles. Physica D. 240, 249–258 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hall H.E., Vinen W.F.: The rotation of liquid helium II. The theory of mutual friction in uniformly rotating helium II. Proc. R. Soc. A 238, 204–214 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang R.T., Swanson C.E., Donnelly R.J.: Anisotropy and drift of vortex tangle in helium II. Phys. Rev. B. 36, 5240–5244 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schwarz K.W.: Generating superfluid turbulence from simple dynamical rules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 283–285 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Schwarz K.W.: Three-dimensional vortex dynamics in superfluid 4He, I. Line-line and line boundary interactions. Phys. Rev. B. 31, 5782–5804 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Schwarz K.W.: Three-dimensional vortex dynamics in superfluid 4He. Phys. Rev. B. 38, 2398–2417 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Nemirovskii S.K., Lebedev V.V.: The hydrodynamics of superfluid turbolence. Sov. Phys. JETP 57, 1009–1016 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yamada K., Kashiwamura S., Mikaye K.: Stochastic theory of vortex tangle in superfluid turbulence. Physica B 154, 318–326 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vinen W.F.: Mutual friction in a heat current in liquid helium II. III. Theory of the mutual friction. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 240, 493–515 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ardizzone L., Gaeta G., Mongiovì M.S.: Propagation of fourth sound in turbulent superfluids via extended thermodynamics. J. Non-Equilib. Thermodyn. 36, 179–201 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Jou D., Mongiovi M.S., Sciacca M.: Vortex density waves and high-frequency second sound in superfluid turbulence hydrodynamics. Phys. Lett. A 368, 7–12 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Chagovets T.V., Skrbek L.: On flow of He II in channels with ends blocked by superleaks. J Low Temp. Phys. 153, 162–188 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Chagovets, T.V., Skrbek, L.: Steady and decaying flow of He II in a channel with ends blocked by superleaks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 215302 (4 pp) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sciacca M., Mongiovi M.S., Jou D.: A mathematical model of counterflow superfluid turbulence describing heat waves and vortex-density waves. Math. Comp. Mod. 48, 206–221 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. S. Mongiovì.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ardizzone, L., Gaeta, G. & Mongiovì, M.S. Wave propagation in anisotropic turbulent superfluids. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 64, 1571–1586 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-013-0308-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-013-0308-2

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation