Abstract
Notch cell interaction mechanism governs cell fate decisions in many different cell contexts throughout the lifetime of all Metazoan species. It links the fate of one cell to that of its neighbors through cell-to-cell contacts, and binding of Notch receptors expressed on one cell to their membrane bound ligands on an adjacent cell. Environmental cues, such as growth factors and extracellular matrix molecules, superimpose a dynamic regulation on this canonical Notch signaling pathway. In this review, we will focus on Notch signaling in the vertebrate vascular and nervous systems and examine its role in angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and neurovascular interactions. We will also highlight the molecular relationships of the Notch pathway with vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their high-affinity tyrosine kinase VEGF receptors, key regulators of both angiogenesis and neurogenesis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bautch VL, James JM (2009) Neurovascular development: the beginning of a beautiful friendship. Cell Adhesion Migr 3(2):199–204
Ruhrberg C, Bautch VL (2013) Neurovascular development and links to disease. Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS this issue)
Greenberg DA, Jin K (2013) Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and stroke. Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS this issue)
Carmeliet P, Ruiz de Almodovar C (2013) VEGF ligands and receptors: implications in neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS this issue)
Artavanis-Tsakonas S, Rand MD, Lake RJ (1999) Notch signaling: cell fate control and signal integration in development. Science 284(5415):770–776
Louvi A, Artavanis-Tsakonas S (2006) Notch signalling in vertebrate neural development. Nat Rev Neurosci 7(2):93–102
Yoon K, Gaiano N (2005) Notch signaling in the mammalian central nervous system: insights from mouse mutants. Nat Neurosci 8(6):709–715
Artavanis-Tsakonas S, Muskavitch MA (2010) Notch: the past, the present, and the future. Curr Top Dev Biol 92:1–29
D’Souza B, Meloty-Kapella L, Weinmaster G (2010) Canonical and non-canonical Notch ligands. Curr Top Dev Biol 92:73–129
Gerhardt H, Golding M, Fruttiger M, Ruhrberg C, Lundkvist A, Abramsson A, Jeltsch M, Mitchell C, Alitalo K, Shima D, Betsholtz C (2003) VEGF guides angiogenic sprouting utilizing endothelial tip cell filopodia. J Cell Biol 161(6):1163–1177
Phng LK, Potente M, Leslie JD, Babbage J, Nyqvist D, Lobov I, Ondr JK, Rao S, Lang RA, Thurston G, Gerhardt H (2009) Nrarp coordinates endothelial Notch and Wnt signaling to control vessel density in angiogenesis. Dev Cell 16(1):70–82
del Toro R, Prahst C, Mathivet T, Siegfried G, Kaminker JS, Larrivee B, Breant C, Duarte A, Takakura N, Fukamizu A, Penninger J, Eichmann A (2010) Identification and functional analysis of endothelial tip cell-enriched genes. Blood 116(19):4025–4033
Hellstrom M, Phng LK, Gerhardt H (2007) VEGF and Notch signaling: the yin and yang of angiogenic sprouting. Cell Adhesion Migr 1(3):133–136
Leslie JD, Ariza-McNaughton L, Bermange AL, McAdow R, Johnson SL, Lewis J (2007) Endothelial signalling by the Notch ligand Delta-like 4 restricts angiogenesis. Development 134(5):839–844
Lobov IB, Renard RA, Papadopoulos N, Gale NW, Thurston G, Yancopoulos GD, Wiegand SJ (2007) Delta-like ligand 4 (Dll4) is induced by VEGF as a negative regulator of angiogenic sprouting. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(9):3219–3224
Siekmann AF, Lawson ND (2007) Notch signalling limits angiogenic cell behaviour in developing zebrafish arteries. Nature 445(7129):781–784
Suchting S, Freitas C, le Noble F, Benedito R, Breant C, Duarte A, Eichmann A (2007) The Notch ligand Delta-like 4 negatively regulates endothelial tip cell formation and vessel branching. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(9):3225–3230
Scehnet JS, Jiang W, Kumar SR, Krasnoperov V, Trindade A, Benedito R, Djokovic D, Borges C, Ley EJ, Duarte A, Gill PS (2007) Inhibition of Dll4-mediated signaling induces proliferation of immature vessels and results in poor tissue perfusion. Blood 109(11):4753–4760
Benedito R, Rocha SF, Woeste M, Zamykal M, Radtke F, Casanovas O, Duarte A, Pytowski B, Adams RH (2012) Notch-dependent VEGFR3 upregulation allows angiogenesis without VEGF-VEGFR2 signalling. Nature 484(7392):110–114
Hogan BM, Herpers R, Witte M, Helotera H, Alitalo K, Duckers HJ, Schulte-Merker S (2009) Vegfc/Flt4 signalling is suppressed by Dll4 in developing zebrafish intersegmental arteries. Development 136(23):4001–4009
Tammela T, Zarkada G, Nurmi H, Jakobsson L, Heinolainen K, Tvorogov D, Zheng W, Franco CA, Murtomaki A, Aranda E, Miura N, Yla-Herttuala S, Fruttiger M, Makinen T, Eichmann A, Pollard JW, Gerhardt H, Alitalo K (2011) VEGFR-3 controls tip to stalk conversion at vessel fusion sites by reinforcing Notch signalling. Nat Cell Biol 13(10):1202–1213
Tammela T, Zarkada G, Wallgard E, Murtomäki A, Suchting S, Wirzenius M, Waltari M, Hellström M, Schomber T, Peltonen R, Freitas C, Duarte A, Isoniemi H, Laakkonen P, Christofori G, Ylä-Herttuala S, Shibuya M, Pytowski B, Eichmann A, Betsholtz C, Alitalo K (2008) Blocking VEGFR-3 suppresses angiogenic sprouting and vascular network formation. Nature 454(7204):656–660. doi:10.1038/nature07083
Andersson ER, Sandberg R, Lendahl U (2011) Notch signaling: simplicity in design, versatility in function. Development 138(17):3593–3612
Bray S, Bernard F (2010) Notch targets and their regulation. Curr Top Dev Biol 92:253–275
Wu L, Aster JC, Blacklow SC, Lake R, Artavanis-Tsakonas S, Griffin JD (2000) MAML1, a human homologue of Drosophila mastermind, is a transcriptional co-activator for NOTCH receptors. Nat Genet 26(4):484–489
Fryer CJ, White JB, Jones KA (2004) Mastermind recruits CycC:CDK8 to phosphorylate the Notch ICD and coordinate activation with turnover. Mol Cell 16(4):509–520
Iso T, Kedes L, Hamamori Y (2003) HES and HERP families: multiple effectors of the Notch signaling pathway. J Cell Physiol 194(3):237–255
Kageyama R, Ohtsuka T (1999) The Notch-Hes pathway in mammalian neural development. Cell Res 9(3):179–188
Mazzone M (2010) Novel alternatives for anti-angiogenetic therapy and therapeutic angiogenesis. Verhandelingen Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 72(3–4):165–175
Hurlbut GD, Kankel MW, Lake RJ, Artavanis-Tsakonas S (2007) Crossing paths with Notch in the hyper-network. Curr Opin Cell Biol 19(2):166–175
Kankel MW, Hurlbut GD, Upadhyay G, Yajnik V, Yedvobnick B, Artavanis-Tsakonas S (2007) Investigating the genetic circuitry of mastermind in Drosophila, a notch signal effector. Genetics 177(4):2493–2505
Louvi A, Artavanis-Tsakonas S (2012) Notch and disease: a growing field. Semin Cell Dev Biol 23(4):473–480
Peter IS, Davidson EH (2011) A gene regulatory network controlling the embryonic specification of endoderm. Nature 474(7353):635–639
Saj A, Arziman Z, Stempfle D, van Belle W, Sauder U, Horn T, Durrenberger M, Paro R, Boutros M, Merdes G (2010) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Dev Cell 18(5):862–876
Heitzler P (2010) Biodiversity and noncanonical Notch signaling. Curr Top Dev Biol 92:457–481
Ferrara N, Carver-Moore K, Chen H, Dowd M, Lu L, O’Shea KS, Powell-Braxton L, Hillan KJ, Moore MW (1996) Heterozygous embryonic lethality induced by targeted inactivation of the VEGF gene. Nature 380(6573):439–442
Carmeliet P, Ferreira V, Breier G, Pollefeyt S, Kieckens L, Gertsenstein M, Fahrig M, Vandenhoeck A, Harpal K, Eberhardt C, Declercq C, Pawling J, Moons L, Collen D, Risau W, Nagy A (1996) Abnormal blood vessel development and lethality in embryos lacking a single VEGF allele. Nature 380(6573):435–439
Gille H, Kowalski J, Li B, LeCouter J, Moffat B, Zioncheck TF, Pelletier N, Ferrara N (2001) Analysis of biological effects and signaling properties of Flt-1 (VEGFR-1) and KDR (VEGFR-2). A reassessment using novel receptor-specific vascular endothelial growth factor mutants. J Biol Chem 276(5):3222–3230
Shalaby F, Rossant J, Yamaguchi TP, Gertsenstein M, Wu XF, Breitman ML, Schuh AC (1995) Failure of blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in Flk-1-deficient mice. Nature 376(6535):62–66
Shinkai A, Ito M, Anazawa H, Yamaguchi S, Shitara K, Shibuya M (1998) Mapping of the sites involved in ligand association and dissociation at the extracellular domain of the kinase insert domain-containing receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor. J Biol Chem 273(47):31283–31288
Koch S, Claesson-Welsh L (2012) Signal transduction by vascular endothelial growth factor receptors. Cold Spring Harbor Perspect Med 2(7):a006502
Kappas NC, Zeng G, Chappell JC, Kearney JB, Hazarika S, Kallianos KG, Patterson C, Annex BH, Bautch VL (2008) The VEGF receptor Flt-1 spatially modulates Flk-1 signaling and blood vessel branching. J Cell Biol 181(5):847–858
Ferrara N, Gerber HP, LeCouter J (2003) The biology of VEGF and its receptors. Nat Med 9(6):669–676
Kukk E, Lymboussaki A, Taira S, Kaipainen A, Jeltsch M, Joukov V, Alitalo K (1996) VEGF-C receptor binding and pattern of expression with VEGFR-3 suggests a role in lymphatic vascular development. Development 122(12):3829–3837
Tammela T, Alitalo K (2010) Lymphangiogenesis: molecular mechanisms and future promise. Cell 140(4):460–476
Joukov V, Pajusola K, Kaipainen A, Chilov D, Lahtinen I, Kukk E, Saksela O, Kalkkinen N, Alitalo K (1996) A novel vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF-C, is a ligand for the Flt4 (VEGFR-3) and KDR (VEGFR-2) receptor tyrosine kinases. EMBO J 15(7):1751
Dumont DJ, Jussila L, Taipale J, Lymboussaki A, Mustonen T, Pajusola K, Breitman M, Alitalo K (1998) Cardiovascular failure in mouse embryos deficient in VEGF receptor-3. Science 282(5390):946–949
Covassin L, Amigo JD, Suzuki K, Teplyuk V, Straubhaar J, Lawson ND (2006) Global analysis of hematopoietic and vascular endothelial gene expression by tissue specific microarray profiling in zebrafish. Dev Biol 299(2):551–562
Karkkainen MJ, Haiko P, Sainio K, Partanen J, Taipale J, Petrova TV, Jeltsch M, Jackson DG, Talikka M, Rauvala H, Betsholtz C, Alitalo K (2004) Vascular endothelial growth factor C is required for sprouting of the first lymphatic vessels from embryonic veins. Nat Immunol 5(1):74–80
Wang JF, Zhang XF, Groopman JE (2001) Stimulation of beta 1 integrin induces tyrosine phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 and modulates cell migration. J Biol Chem 276(45):41950–41957
Galvagni F, Pennacchini S, Salameh A, Rocchigiani M, Neri F, Orlandini M, Petraglia F, Gotta S, Sardone GL, Matteucci G, Terstappen GC, Oliviero S (2010) Endothelial cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix induces c-Src-dependent VEGFR-3 phosphorylation without the activation of the receptor intrinsic kinase activity. Circ Res 106(12):1839–1848
Benedito R, Hellstrom M (2013) Notch as a hub for signaling in angiogenesis. Exp Cell Res
Kume T (2009) Novel insights into the differential functions of Notch ligands in vascular formation. J Angiogenes Res 1:8
Gale NW, Dominguez MG, Noguera I, Pan L, Hughes V, Valenzuela DM, Murphy AJ, Adams NC, Lin HC, Holash J, Thurston G, Yancopoulos GD (2004) Haploinsufficiency of delta-like 4 ligand results in embryonic lethality due to major defects in arterial and vascular development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(45):15949–15954
Limbourg FP, Takeshita K, Radtke F, Bronson RT, Chin MT, Liao JK (2005) Essential role of endothelial Notch1 in angiogenesis. Circulation 111(14):1826–1832
Hellstrom M, Phng LK, Hofmann JJ, Wallgard E, Coultas L, Lindblom P, Alva J, Nilsson AK, Karlsson L, Gaiano N, Yoon K, Rossant J, Iruela-Arispe ML, Kalen M, Gerhardt H, Betsholtz C (2007) Dll4 signalling through Notch1 regulates formation of tip cells during angiogenesis. Nature 445(7129):776–780
Thurston G, Noguera-Troise I, Yancopoulos GD (2007) The Delta paradox: DLL4 blockade leads to more tumour vessels but less tumour growth. Nat Rev Cancer 7(5):327–331
Jakobsson L, Franco CA, Bentley K, Collins RT, Ponsioen B, Aspalter IM, Rosewell I, Busse M, Thurston G, Medvinsky A, Schulte-Merker S, Gerhardt H (2010) Endothelial cells dynamically compete for the tip cell position during angiogenic sprouting. Nat Cell Biol 12(10):943–953. doi:10.1038/ncb2103
Sainson RC, Aoto J, Nakatsu MN, Holderfield M, Conn E, Koller E, Hughes CC (2005) Cell-autonomous notch signaling regulates endothelial cell branching and proliferation during vascular tubulogenesis. FASEB J 19(8):1027–1029
Eilken HM, Adams RH (2010) Turning on the angiogenic microswitch. Nat Med 16(8):853–854
Benedito R, Roca C, Sorensen I, Adams S, Gossler A, Fruttiger M, Adams RH (2009) The notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1 have opposing effects on angiogenesis. Cell 137(6):1124–1135
Li Q, Michaud M, Canosa S, Kuo A, Madri JA (2011) GSK-3beta: a signaling pathway node modulating neural stem cell and endothelial cell interactions. Angiogenesis 14(2):173–185
Hayashi H, Kume T (2009) Foxc2 transcription factor as a regulator of angiogenesis via induction of integrin beta3 expression. Cell Adhesion Migr 3(1):24–26
Jensen LD, Cao Y (2013) Clock controls angiogenesis. Cell Cycle 12(3):405–408
Jensen LD, Cao Z, Nakamura M, Yang Y, Brautigam L, Andersson P, Zhang Y, Wahlberg E, Lanne T, Hosaka K, Cao Y (2012) Opposing effects of circadian clock genes bmal1 and period2 in regulation of VEGF-dependent angiogenesis in developing zebrafish. Cell Rep 2(2):231–241
Koyanagi S, Kuramoto Y, Nakagawa H, Aramaki H, Ohdo S, Soeda S, Shimeno H (2003) A molecular mechanism regulating circadian expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in tumor cells. Cancer Res 63(21):7277–7283
Kageyama R, Niwa Y, Shimojo H (2009) Rhythmic gene expression in somite formation and neural development. Mol Cells 27(5):497–502
Oates AC, Morelli LG, Ares S (2012) Patterning embryos with oscillations: structure, function and dynamics of the vertebrate segmentation clock. Development 139(4):625–639
Poulson DF (1937) Chromosomal deficiencies and the embryonic development of Drosophila Melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 23(3):133–137
de la Pompa JL, Wakeham A, Correia KM, Samper E, Brown S, Aguilera RJ, Nakano T, Honjo T, Mak TW, Rossant J, Conlon RA (1997) Conservation of the Notch signalling pathway in mammalian neurogenesis. Development 124(6):1139–1148
Lutolf S, Radtke F, Aguet M, Suter U, Taylor V (2002) Notch1 is required for neuronal and glial differentiation in the cerebellum. Development 129(2):373–385
Yoon K, Nery S, Rutlin ML, Radtke F, Fishell G, Gaiano N (2004) Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling promotes radial glial identity and interacts with Notch1 signaling in telencephalic progenitors. J Neurosci Off J Soci Neurosci 24(43):9497–9506
Yang X, Klein R, Tian X, Cheng HT, Kopan R, Shen J (2004) Notch activation induces apoptosis in neural progenitor cells through a p53-dependent pathway. Dev Biol 269(1):81–94
Hitoshi S, Alexson T, Tropepe V, Donoviel D, Elia AJ, Nye JS, Conlon RA, Mak TW, Bernstein A, van der Kooy D (2002) Notch pathway molecules are essential for the maintenance, but not the generation, of mammalian neural stem cells. Genes Dev 16(7):846–858
Breunig JJ, Silbereis J, Vaccarino FM, Sestan N, Rakic P (2007) Notch regulates cell fate and dendrite morphology of newborn neurons in the postnatal dentate gyrus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(51):20558–20563
Givogri MI, de Planell M, Galbiati F, Superchi D, Gritti A, Vescovi A, de Vellis J, Bongarzone ER (2006) Notch signaling in astrocytes and neuroblasts of the adult subventricular zone in health and after cortical injury. Dev Neurosci 28(1–2):81–91
Imayoshi I, Sakamoto M, Yamaguchi M, Mori K, Kageyama R (2010) Essential roles of Notch signaling in maintenance of neural stem cells in developing and adult brains. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 30(9):3489–3498
Irvin DK, Nakano I, Paucar A, Kornblum HI (2004) Patterns of Jagged1, Jagged2, Delta-like 1 and Delta-like 3 expression during late embryonic and postnatal brain development suggest multiple functional roles in progenitors and differentiated cells. J Neurosci Res 75(3):330–343
Stump G, Durrer A, Klein AL, Lutolf S, Suter U, Taylor V (2002) Notch1 and its ligands Delta-like and Jagged are expressed and active in distinct cell populations in the postnatal mouse brain. Mech Dev 114(1–2):153–159
Ables JL, Decarolis NA, Johnson MA, Rivera PD, Gao Z, Cooper DC, Radtke F, Hsieh J, Eisch AJ (2010) Notch1 is required for maintenance of the reservoir of adult hippocampal stem cells. J Neurosci Off J Soci Neurosci 30(31):10484–10492
Ehm O, Goritz C, Covic M, Schaffner I, Schwarz TJ, Karaca E, Kempkes B, Kremmer E, Pfrieger FW, Espinosa L, Bigas A, Giachino C, Taylor V, Frisen J, Lie DC (2010) RBPJkappa-dependent signaling is essential for long-term maintenance of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 30(41):13794–13807
Borghese L, Dolezalova D, Opitz T, Haupt S, Leinhaas A, Steinfarz B, Koch P, Edenhofer F, Hampl A, Brustle O (2010) Inhibition of notch signaling in human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells delays G1/S phase transition and accelerates neuronal differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Stem Cells 28(5):955–964
Basak O, Giachino C, Fiorini E, Macdonald HR, Taylor V (2012) Neurogenic subventricular zone stem/progenitor cells are Notch1-dependent in their active but not quiescent state. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 32(16):5654–5666
Shimojo H, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R (2008) Oscillations in notch signaling regulate maintenance of neural progenitors. Neuron 58(1):52–64
Shimojo H, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R (2011) Dynamic expression of notch signaling genes in neural stem/progenitor cells. Front Neurosci 5:78
Nomura T, Goritz C, Catchpole T, Henkemeyer M, Frisen J (2010) EphB signaling controls lineage plasticity of adult neural stem cell niche cells. Cell Stem Cell 7(6):730–743
Aguirre A, Rubio ME, Gallo V (2010) Notch and EGFR pathway interaction regulates neural stem cell number and self-renewal. Nature 467(7313):323–327
Rash BG, Lim HD, Breunig JJ, Vaccarino FM (2011) FGF signaling expands embryonic cortical surface area by regulating Notch-dependent neurogenesis. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 31(43):15604–15617
Agathocleous M, Iordanova I, Willardsen MI, Xue XY, Vetter ML, Harris WA, Moore KB (2009) A directional Wnt/beta-catenin-Sox2-proneural pathway regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the Xenopus retina. Development 136(19):3289–3299
Amoyel M, Cheng YC, Jiang YJ, Wilkinson DG (2005) Wnt1 regulates neurogenesis and mediates lateral inhibition of boundary cell specification in the zebrafish hindbrain. Development 132(4):775–785
Hirsch C, Campano LM, Wohrle S, Hecht A (2007) Canonical Wnt signaling transiently stimulates proliferation and enhances neurogenesis in neonatal neural progenitor cultures. Exp Cell Res 313(3):572–587
Esteve P, Sandonis A, Cardozo M, Malapeira J, Ibanez C, Crespo I, Marcos S, Gonzalez-Garcia S, Toribio ML, Arribas J, Shimono A, Guerrero I, Bovolenta P (2011) SFRPs act as negative modulators of ADAM10 to regulate retinal neurogenesis. Nat Neurosci 14(5):562–569
Hashimoto M, Ishii K, Nakamura Y, Watabe K, Kohsaka S, Akazawa C (2008) Neuroprotective effect of sonic hedgehog up-regulated in Schwann cells following sciatic nerve injury. J Neurochem 107(4):918–927
Dave RK, Ellis T, Toumpas MC, Robson JP, Julian E, Adolphe C, Bartlett PF, Cooper HM, Reynolds BA, Wainwright BJ (2011) Sonic hedgehog and notch signaling can cooperate to regulate neurogenic divisions of neocortical progenitors. PLoS ONE 6(2):e14680
Borrell V, Cardenas A, Ciceri G, Galceran J, Flames N, Pla R, Nobrega-Pereira S, Garcia-Frigola C, Peregrin S, Zhao Z, Ma L, Tessier-Lavigne M, Marin O (2012) Slit/Robo signaling modulates the proliferation of central nervous system progenitors. Neuron 76(2):338–352
Ma S, Kwon HJ, Johng H, Zang K, Huang Z (2013) Radial glial neural progenitors regulate nascent brain vascular network stabilization via inhibition of wnt signaling. PLoS Biol 11(1):e1001469
Shen Q, Wang Y, Kokovay E, Lin G, Chuang SM, Goderie SK, Roysam B, Temple S (2008) Adult SVZ stem cells lie in a vascular niche: a quantitative analysis of niche cell–cell interactions. Cell Stem Cell 3(3):289–300
Tavazoie M, Van der Veken L, Silva-Vargas V, Louissaint M, Colonna L, Zaidi B, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Doetsch F (2008) A specialized vascular niche for adult neural stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 3(3):279–288
High FA, Lu MM, Pear WS, Loomes KM, Kaestner KH, Epstein JA (2008) Endothelial expression of the Notch ligand Jagged1 is required for vascular smooth muscle development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(6):1955–1959
Popovici C, Isnardon D, Birnbaum D, Roubin R (2002) Caenorhabditis elegans receptors related to mammalian vascular endothelial growth factor receptors are expressed in neural cells. Neurosci Lett 329(1):116–120
Procko C, Lu Y, Shaham S (2011) Glia delimit shape changes of sensory neuron receptive endings in C. elegans. Development 138(7):1371–1381
Eichmann A, Thomas JL (2013) Molecular parallels between neural and vascular development. Cold Spring Harbor Perspect Med 3(1)
Eichmann A, Simons M (2012) VEGF signaling inside vascular endothelial cells and beyond. Curr Opin Cell Biol 24(2):188–193
Licht T, Goshen I, Avital A, Kreisel T, Zubedat S, Eavri R, Segal M, Yirmiya R, Keshet E (2011) Reversible modulations of neuronal plasticity by VEGF. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(12):5081–5086
Raab S, Plate KH (2007) Different networks, common growth factors: shared growth factors and receptors of the vascular and the nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 113(6):607–626
Quaegebeur A, Lange C, Carmeliet P (2011) The neurovascular link in health and disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Neuron 71(3):406–424
Breier G, Albrecht U, Sterrer S, Risau W (1992) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor during embryonic angiogenesis and endothelial cell differentiation. Development 114(2):521–532
Hogan KA, Bautch VL (2004) Blood vessel patterning at the embryonic midline. Curr Top Dev Biol 62:55–85
Jin K, Zhu Y, Sun Y, Mao XO, Xie L, Greenberg DA (2002) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99(18):11946–11950
Zhang H, Vutskits L, Pepper MS, Kiss JZ (2003) VEGF is a chemoattractant for FGF-2-stimulated neural progenitors. J Cell Biol 163(6):1375–1384
Sun J, Zhou W, Ma D, Yang Y (2010) Endothelial cells promote neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation associated with VEGF activated Notch and Pten signaling. Dev Dyn 239(9):2345–2353
Bellon A, Luchino J, Haigh K, Rougon G, Haigh J, Chauvet S, Mann F (2010) VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk1) signaling mediates axon growth in response to semaphorin 3E in the developing brain. Neuron 66(2):205–219
Ruiz de Almodovar C, Lambrechts D, Mazzone M, Carmeliet P (2009) Role and therapeutic potential of VEGF in the nervous system. Physiol Rev 89(2):607–648
Pajusola K, Aprelikova O, Korhonen J, Kaipainen A, Pertovaara L, Alitalo R, Alitalo K (1992) FLT4 receptor tyrosine kinase contains seven immunoglobulin-like loops and is expressed in multiple human tissues and cell lines. Cancer Res 52(20):5738–5743
Wittko-Schneider IM, Schneider FT, Plate KH (2013) Brain homeostasis: VEGF receptor 1 and 2—two unequal brothers in mind. Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS this issue)
Licht T, Keishet E (2013) Delineating multiple functions of VEGF-A in the adult brain. Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS this issue)
Le Bras B, Barallobre MJ, Homman-Ludiye J, Ny A, Wyns S, Tammela T, Haiko P, Karkkainen MJ, Yuan L, Muriel MP, Chatzopoulou E, Breant C, Zalc B, Carmeliet P, Alitalo K, Eichmann A, Thomas JL (2006) VEGF-C is a trophic factor for neural progenitors in the vertebrate embryonic brain. Nat Neurosci 9(3):340–348
Choi JS, Shin YJ, Lee JY, Yun H, Cha JH, Choi JY, Chun MH, Lee MY (2010) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 mRNA in the rat developing forebrain and retina. J Comp Neurol 518(7):1064–1081
Hou Y, Choi JS, Shin YJ, Cha JH, Choi JY, Chun MH, Lee MY (2011) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 mRNA in the developing rat cerebellum. Cell Mol Neurobiol 31(1):7–16
Hou Y, Shin YJ, Han EJ, Choi JS, Park JM, Cha JH, Choi JY, Lee MY (2011) Distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3/Flt4 mRNA in adult rat central nervous system. J Chem Neuroanat 42(1):56–64
Shin YJ, Choi JS, Lee JY, Choi JY, Cha JH, Chun MH, Lee MY (2008) Differential regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-C and its receptor in the rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 116(5):517–527
Calvo CF, Fontaine RH, Soueid J, Tammela T, Makinen T, Alfaro-Cervello C, Bonnaud F, Miguez A, Benhaim L, Xu Y, Barallobre MJ, Moutkine I, Lyytikka J, Tatlisumak T, Pytowski B, Zalc B, Richardson W, Kessaris N, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Alitalo K, Eichmann A, Thomas JL (2011) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 directly regulates murine neurogenesis. Genes Dev 25(8):831–844
Haiko P, Makinen T, Keskitalo S, Taipale J, Karkkainen MJ, Baldwin ME, Stacker SA, Achen MG, Alitalo K (2008) Deletion of vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D is not equivalent to VEGF receptor 3 deletion in mouse embryos. Mol Cell Biol 28(15):4843–4850
Samuels BA, Hen R (2011) Neurogenesis and affective disorders. Eur J Neurosci 33(6):1152–1159
Schmidt HD, Duman RS (2007) The role of neurotrophic factors in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, antidepressant treatments and animal models of depressive-like behavior. Behav Pharmacol 18(5–6):391–418
Zhao C, Deng W, Gage FH (2008) Mechanisms and functional implications of adult neurogenesis. Cell 132(4):645–660
Mauceri D, Freitag HE, Oliveira AM, Bengtson CP, Bading H (2011) Nuclear calcium-VEGFD signaling controls maintenance of dendrite arborization necessary for memory formation. Neuron 71(1):117–130
Shen Q, Goderie SK, Jin L, Karanth N, Sun Y, Abramova N, Vincent P, Pumiglia K, Temple S (2004) Endothelial cells stimulate self-renewal and expand neurogenesis of neural stem cells. Science 304(5675):1338–1340
Hashimoto T, Zhang XM, Chen BY, Yang XJ (2006) VEGF activates divergent intracellular signaling components to regulate retinal progenitor cell proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Development 133(11):2201–2210
De Schaepdrijver L, Simoens P, Lauwers H, De Geest JP (1989) Retinal vascular patterns in domestic animals. Res Vet Sci 47(1):34–42
Anthony TE, Mason HA, Gridley T, Fishell G, Heintz N (2005) Brain lipid-binding protein is a direct target of Notch signaling in radial glial cells. Genes Dev 19(9):1028–1033
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Yale University School of Medicine (JLT, AE), NIH RO1HL111504-02 (AE, JLT, JH, KB), ANR blanc Neuroscience 2010 (JLT), Academy of Finland (KI, HN). We are indebted to Abdelkrim Mannioui and Hatem Hmidan for technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thomas, JL., Baker, K., Han, J. et al. Interactions between VEGFR and Notch signaling pathways in endothelial and neural cells. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 70, 1779–1792 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-013-1312-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-013-1312-6