Abstract
Elastic moduli and tensile and physical properties were measured at room temperature on texture-free powder metallurgical (PM) Ti-6Al-4V alloy as a function of heat treatment and quenching (HTQ) from temperatures between 600 °C and 1200 °C. The elastic moduli and other physical properties, which are often regarded to be constant, were found to depend strongly on heat treatment. The property variations are interpreted on the basis of the phases and phase volume fractions which are controlled by HTQ. For example, soft metastable (beta/alpha′) phase formed by 800 °C HTQ induces the lowest values of yield strength and Young’s modulus. Alpha + beta microstructures are associated with a low Poisson’s ratio of 0.27, while alpha′ microstructures have a high Poisson’s ratio between 0.35 and 0.36. Several other mechanical and physical properties are derived from the measured properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Larson and A. Zarkades: Battelle Columbus Laboratories Report No. MCIC-74-20, 1974, pp. 1–76.
Y.T. Lee and G. Welsch: inTitanium Science and Technology, G. Lütjering, U. Zwicker, and W. Bunk, eds., DGM, Oberursel, 1985, pp. 1689–96.
Y.T. Lee and G. Welsch:Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1990, vol. A128, pp. 77–89.
G. Welsch and W. Bunk:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 889–99.
G.W. Yoder, L.A. Cooley, and T.W. Crooker:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 1737–43.
P.J. Fopiano, M.B. Bever, and B.L. Averbach:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, pp. 324–32.
Z. Liu and G. Welsch:Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 1287–90.
G. Welsch, Y.T. Lee, P.C. Eloff, D. Eylon, and F.H. Froes:Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 761–69.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTMB 328–73, 1980, part 9.
Y.T. Lee, M. Peters, and G. Wirth:Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1988, vol. 102, pp. 105–14.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM E 132–86, 1988, sect. 3, pp. 302–04.
A.S. Nowick and B.S. Berry:Anelastic Relaxation in Crystalline Solids, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1972, ch. 6.
K.M. Entwistle:Physical Examination of Metals, B. Chalmers and A.G. Quarrel, eds., Edward Arnold, London, 1960, pp. 487–550.
G.E. Dieter:Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, Tokyo, 1976, p. 51.
G.A. Alers:Physical Acoustics, 3B, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1965, vol. 1.
C. Kittel:Introduction to Solid State Physics, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1976, ch. 5.
L. Kaufman:Acta Metall., 1959, vol. 7, pp. 575–87.
R. Castro and L. Seraphin:Mem. Sci. Rev. Met., 1966, vol. 63, pp. 1025–58.
E.W. Collings:Physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1984.
H.M. Ledbetter:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1977, vol. 27, pp. 133–36.
K.A. Geschneider, Jr.:Solid State Physics, 1964, vol. 16, p. 275.
M.W. Gunian and D.J. Steinberg:J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1974, vol. 37, p. 1501.
E. Törökand J.P. Simpson:Titanium ’80, H. Kimura and O. Izumi, eds., AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980, pp. 601–10.
Metals Handbook, 9th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1979, vol. 3, p. 396.
Metals Handbook, 9th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1979, vol. 2, p. 815.
E.W. Collins and J.C. Ho:The Science Technology and Application of Titanium, Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1970, p. 441.
Metals Reference Book, 5th ed., C.J. Smithells, ed., Butterworth’s, London & Boston, 1978, p. 958.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Formerly Research Associate, Institute for Materials Research, German Aerospace Research Establishment
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02661110.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, Y.T., Peters, M. & Welsch, G. Elastic moduli and tensile and physical properties of heat-treated and quenched powder metallurgical Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Metall Trans A 22, 709–714 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02670293
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02670293