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Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis: Infectious versus Immune Pathogenesis A New Concept

A New Concept

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Abstract

A novel concept for the pathogenesis of atheroslcerosis is presented that obviates the need to search for a causative infectious agent. It is shown that LDL stranded in the subendothelium is transformed by enzymatic (non-oxidative) modification to yield an entity with complement- and macrophage-activating properties. This primarily serves to clear the stranded lipoprotein from tissues. However, sustained overactivation of complement and macrophages occurs when LDL-deposition is too extensive. A chronic inflammation then ensuing initiates and promotes the pathology of the atherosclerotic lesion. Atherosclerosis is thus a special form of an immunopathological disease which evolves through overactivation of the most archaic effector components of the immune system by altered self.

Zusammenfassung

Die Vorstellung, daß oxidative Vorgänge das Low-density-Lipoprotein (LDL) in ein proinflammatorisches und somit atherogenes Molekül verwandeln, gilt heute fast als Dogma. Zusätzlich gewinnt die Infektionshypothese zur Zeit an Popularität. Es werden jedoch Argumente hervorgebracht, die nicht im Einklang mit der LDL- und Infektionshypothese stehen. Unsere Untersuchungen führten zu einem neuen Konzept, das in der Lage ist, die Pathogenese der Atherosklerose auf befriedigende Weise zu erklären. Diese Hypothese impliziert, daß die Senkung von überhöhten LDL-Plasmaspiegeln und die Vermeidung von Endothelzellschäden die Atherosklerose wirksam verhindern können und Oxidationsvorgänge und Infektion eine eher untergeordnete Rolle spielen dürften.

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Bhakdi, S. Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis: Infectious versus Immune Pathogenesis A New Concept. Herz 25, 84–86 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001956

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001956

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