Abstract
The newly discovered resonance at 125 GeV has properties consistent with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs particle, although some production and/or decay channels currently exhibit O(1) deviations. We consider scenarios with a new scalar singlet field with couplings to electrically charged vector-like matter, focusing particularly on the case when the singlet mass lies within a narrow ~ few GeV window around the Higgs mass. Such a ‘singlet neighbor’ presents novel mechanisms for modifying the observed properties of the Higgs boson. For instance, even a small amount of the Higgs-singlet mixing can lead to a significant enhancement of the apparent diphoton rate. Alternatively, the Higgs may decay into the nearby singlet, along with a very light, very soft mediator particle, in which case there can be O(1) enhancement to the apparent diphoton rate even for ~ TeV-scale charged vector-like matter. We also explore models in which vector-like fermions mix with the SM leptons, causing the simultaneous enhancement of γγ and suppression of \( \tau \overline{\tau } \) Higgs branching ratios. Our scenario can be tested with the accumulating LHC data by probing for the di-resonance structure of the 125 GeV diphoton signal, as well as the relative shift in the resonance location between the diphoton and four-lepton modes.
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Batell, B., McKeen, D. & Pospelov, M. Singlet neighbors of the Higgs boson. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 104 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)104
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)104