Skip to main content
Log in

Chiral phase transitions and quantum critical points of the D3/D7(D5) system with mutually perpendicular E and B fields at finite temperature and density

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study chiral symmetry restoration with increasing temperature and density in gauge theories subject to mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields using holography. We determine the chiral symmetry breaking phase structure of the D3/D7 and D3/D5 systems in the temperature-density-electric field directions. A magnetic field may break the chiral symmetry and an additional electric field induces Ohm and Hall currents as well as restoring the chiral symmetry. At zero temperature the D3/D5 system displays a line of holographic BKT phase transitions in the density-electric field plane, while the D3/D7 system shows a mean-field phase transition. At intermediate temperatures, the transitions in the density-electric field plane are of first order at low density, transforming to second order at critical points as density rises. At high temperature the transition is only ever first order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Erdmenger, N. Evans, I. Kirsch and E. Threlfall, Mesons in gauge/gravity duals — a review, Eur. Phys. J. A 35 (2008) 81 [arXiv:0711.4467] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113 [Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231] [hep-th/9711200] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. S.S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th/9802109] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [SPIRES].

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Graña and J. Polchinski, Gauge/gravity duals with holomorphic dilaton, Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 126005 [hep-th/0106014] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Bertolini, P. Di Vecchia, M. Frau, A. Lerda and R. Marotta, N = 2 gauge theories on systems of fractional D3/D7 branes, Nucl. Phys. B 621 (2002) 157 [hep-th/0107057] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Karch and E. Katz, Adding flavor to AdS/CFT, JHEP 06 (2002) 043 [hep-th/0205236] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. V.G. Filev, C.V. Johnson, R.C. Rashkov and K.S. Viswanathan, Flavoured large-N gauge theory in an external magnetic field, JHEP 10 (2007) 019 [hep-th/0701001] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Nakamura, Y. Seo, S.-J. Sin and K.P. Yogendran, A new phase at finite quark density from AdS/CFT, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 52 (2008) 1734 [hep-th/0611021] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Kobayashi, D. Mateos, S. Matsuura, R.C. Myers and R.M. Thomson, Holographic phase transitions at finite baryon density, JHEP 02 (2007) 016 [hep-th/0611099] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. K.-Y. Kim, S.-J. Sin and I. Zahed, Dense hadronic matter in holographic QCD, hep-th/0608046 [SPIRES].

  12. K.-Y. Kim, S.-J. Sin and I. Zahed, The chiral model of Sakai-Sugimoto at finite baryon density, JHEP 01 (2008) 002 [arXiv:0708.1469] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Albash, V.G. Filev, C.V. Johnson and A. Kundu, Finite temperature large-N gauge theory with quarks in an external magnetic field, JHEP 07 (2008) 080 [arXiv:0709.1547] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Erdmenger, R. Meyer and J.P. Shock, AdS/CFT with flavour in electric and magnetic Kalb-Ramond fields, JHEP 12 (2007) 091 [arXiv:0709.1551] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Evans, A. Gebauer, K.-Y. Kim and M. Magou, Holographic description of the phase diagram of a chiral symmetry breaking gauge theory, JHEP 03 (2010) 132 [arXiv:1002.1885] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Jensen, A. Karch and e.g. Thompson, A holographic quantum critical point at finite magnetic field and finite density, JHEP 05 (2010) 015 [arXiv:1002.2447] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Gwak, M. Kim, B.-H. Lee, Y. Seo and S.-J. Sin, Phases of a holographic QCD with gluon condensation at finite temperature and density, arXiv:1105.2872 [SPIRES].

  18. A. Karch and L. Randall, Open and closed string interpretation of SUSY CFT’s on branes with boundaries, JHEP 06 (2001) 063 [hep-th/0105132] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. O. DeWolfe, D.Z. Freedman and H. Ooguri, Holography and defect conformal field theories, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 025009 [hep-th/0111135] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Erdmenger, Z. Guralnik and I. Kirsch, Four-dimensional superconformal theories with interacting boundaries or defects, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 025020 [hep-th/0203020] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. R.C. Myers and M.C. Wapler, Transport properties of holographic defects, JHEP 12 (2008) 115 [arXiv:0811.0480] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Jensen, A. Karch, D.T. Son and e.g. Thompson, Holographic Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 041601 [arXiv:1002.3159] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Evans, A. Gebauer, K.-Y. Kim and M. Magou, Phase diagram of the D3/D5 system in a magnetic field and a BKT transition, Phys. Lett. B 698 (2011) 91 [arXiv:1003.2694] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Evans, K. Jensen and K.-Y. Kim, Non mean-field quantum critical points from holography, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 105012 [arXiv:1008.1889] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Evans, A. Gebauer and K.-Y. Kim, E, B, μ, T phase structure of the D3/D7 holographic dual, JHEP 05 (2011) 067 [arXiv:1103.5627] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. O’Bannon, Hall conductivity of flavor fields from AdS/CFT, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 086007 [arXiv:0708.1994] [SPIRES].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. K.-Y. Kim, J.P. Shock and J. Tarrio, The open string membrane paradigm with external electromagnetic fields, JHEP 06 (2011) 017 [arXiv:1103.4581] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Babington, J. Erdmenger, N.J. Evans, Z. Guralnik and I. Kirsch, Chiral symmetry breaking and pions in non-supersymmetric gauge/gravity duals, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 066007 [hep-th/0306018] [SPIRES].

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Erdmenger, V. Grass, P. Kerner and T.H. Ngo, Holographic superfluidity in imbalanced mixtures, JHEP 08 (2011) 037 [arXiv:1103.4145] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Karch and A. O’Bannon, Metallic AdS/CFT, JHEP 09 (2007) 024 [arXiv:0705.3870] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Karch, A. O’Bannon and E. Thompson, The stress-energy tensor of flavor fields from AdS/CFT, JHEP 04 (2009) 021 [arXiv:0812.3629] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Mas, J.P. Shock and J. Tarrio, Holographic spectral functions in metallic AdS/CFT, JHEP 09 (2009) 032 [arXiv:0904.3905] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Albash, V.G. Filev, C.V. Johnson and A. Kundu, Quarks in an external electric field in finite temperature large-N gauge theory, JHEP 08 (2008) 092 [arXiv:0709.1554] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keun-Young Kim.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1107.5053

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Evans, N., Kim, KY. & Shock, J.P. Chiral phase transitions and quantum critical points of the D3/D7(D5) system with mutually perpendicular E and B fields at finite temperature and density. J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 21 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2011)021

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2011)021

Keywords

Navigation