Skip to main content
Log in

Open Study of Intravenous Recombinant Hirudin (CGP 39393) on Platelet Function and Coagulation in Healthy Volunteers

  • Original Research Article
  • Published:
Drug Investigation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ten healthy male volunteers not previously exposed to hirudin participated in an open trial to evaluate the effects on platelet function and coagulation of recombinant hirudin (rec-hirudin) CGP 39393 1 mg/kg administered intravenously as a bolus injection.

The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at 90 minutes, 8 hours and 12 hours after administration, was prolonged by 2.3,1.4 and 1.3 times the baseline value, respectively. The APTT was closely correlated with the plasma concentration of rec-hirudin CGP 39393, and was doubled at plasma concentrations of about 60 nmol/L (400 ng/ml).

Ex vivo platelet aggregation stimulated by a variety of inducers (except thrombin) was not inhibited. Serum thromboxane B2 and β-thromboglobulin levels decreased 20 minutes after injection, the reduction being significant only for serum thromboxane B2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babson SR, Babson AI. Development and evaluation of a disposable device for performing simultaneous duplicate bleeding time determinations. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 70: 406–408, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bichler J, Fichtl B, Siebeck M, Fritz H. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of hirudin in man after single subcutaneous and intravenous bolus administrations. Drug Research 38: 704–710, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bichler J, Siebeck M, Fichtl B, Fritz H. Pharmacokinetics, effect on clotting tests and assessment of the immunological potential of hirudin after a single subcutaneous or intravenous bolus administration in man. Haemostasis 21(Suppl. 1): 137–141, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Born GVR, Cross MJ. The aggregation of blood platelets. Journal of Physiology 168: 178–195, 1963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Close P, Bichler J, Kerry R, Ekman S, Hoet B, on behalf of the European Hirudin in Thrombosis Group (HIT Group). Recombinant hirudin CGP 39393 is a weak immuno-allergen. An open study in immunocompetent volunteers. Coronary Artery Disease, in press, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Close P, Meyer D, Tsakiris DA, Graf P, Marbet GA. Effects of a recombinant hirudin infusion on ex-vivo coagulation and platelet function tests in healthy volunteers. Abstract. European Heart Journal 11: 385, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawes J, Smith R, Pepper D. The release, distribution and clearance of human β-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4. Thrombosis Research 12: 851–861, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Defreyn G, Deckmyn H, Vermylen J. A thromboxane synthetase inhibitor reorients endoperoxides metabolism in whole blood towards prostacyclin and prostaglandin E2. Thrombosis Research 26: 389–400, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson BI, Kälebo P, Lindbratt S, Ekman S, Kerry R, et al. Recombinant hirudin (CGP 39393) as thromboprophylaxis in total hip replacement. (Abstract.) Thrombosis and Haemostasis 69: 2380, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Glusa E. Platelet aggregation in recombinant hirudin anticoagulated blood. Haemostasis 21: 116–120, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossenbacher H, Auden JAL, Bill K, Liersch M, Märki W, et al. Isolation and characterization of recombinant desulphato-hirudi from yeast, a highly selective thrombin inhibitor. Abstract. Thrombosis Research (Suppl. 7): 34, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Haustein KO, Markwardt F. Über den Einfluss von Hemmstoffen der Blutgerinnung und Fibrinolyse auf das Sanarelli-Shwartzman-Phänomen. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 13: 60–64, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa A, Hafter R, Seemuller U, Gokel JM, Graeff H. The effect of hirudin on endotoxin induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Thrombosis Research 19: 351–358, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan KL, Owen J. Plasma levels of β-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 as indices of platelet activation in vivo. Blood 57: 199–202, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser B, Markwardt F. Antithrombotic and haemorrhagic effects of synthetic and naturally occurring thrombus inhibitors. Thrombosis Research 43: 613–620, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchmaier CM, Bellinger OK, Schulz B, Breddin HK. Effect of recombinant hirudin on cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations using different platelet stimulators. Haemostasis 21(Suppl. 1): 121–126, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klöcking HP, Schulze-Riewald H, Markwardt F Inhibitory effect of hirudin on thrombosis induced by prothrombin complex concentration. Folia Haematologica 115: 106–109, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levine L, Alassi I, Langane JJ. The use of immobilised ligands and protein A for immunoassays of thromboxane B2, prostaglandin D2, 13,14-dihydro-prostaglandin E2, 5,6-dihydro-prostaglandin I2, 6-keto-prostaglandin F, 15-hydroxy-9α,11α(epoxymethano) prosta-5,13-dienoic acid and 15-hydroxy-11α,9α(epoxymethano) prosta-5,13,dienoic acid. Prostaglandins and Medicine 2: 177–189, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lind SE. The bleeding time does not predict surgical bleeding. Blood 77: 2457–2552, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Marbet GA, Verstraete M, Kienast J, Graf P, Hoet B, on behalf of the European Hirudin in Thrombosis Group (HIT Group). Clinical pharmacology of intravenously administered recombinant desulfatohirudin (CGP 39393) in healthy volunteers. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 22: 364–372, 1993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Märki WE, Wallis RB. The anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties of hirudins. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 64: 344–348, 1990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Markwardt F, Fink G, Kaiser B, Kloecking HP, Nowak G, et al. Pharmacological survey of recombinant hirudin. Pharmazie 43: 202–207, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markwardt F, Hauptmann J, Nowak G, Klessen C, Walsmann P. Pharmacological studies on the antithrombotic action of hirudin in experimental animals. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 47: 226–229, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markwardt F, Nowak G, Hoffmann J. Comparative study on thrombin inhibitors in experimental microthrombosis. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 49: 235–237, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markwardt F, Nowak G, Stürzebecher J, Griessbach U, Walsmann P, et al. Pharmacokinetics and anticoagulant effect of hirudin in man. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 52: 160–163, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer BH, Luus HG, Müller FO, Badenhorst PN, Röthig HJ. The pharmacology of recombinant hirudin, a new anticoagulant. South African Medical Journal 78: 268–270, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyhack B, Heim J, Rink H, Zimmermann W, Märki W. Desulphatohirudin, a specific thrombin inhibitor: expression and secretion in yeast. Abstract. Thrombosis Research (Suppl. 7): 33, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirshahi M, Soria J, Soria C, Jacob P, Camez A, et al. Hirudin contrary to heparin, does not induce platelet adhesion to blood clots and extracellular matrix in vitro. Abstract. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 17: 51A, 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parent F, Bridey F, Dreyfus M, Musset D, Grimon G, Duroux P, et al. Treatment of severe venous thrombo-embolism with intravenous hirudin (HBW 023): an open pilot study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 70: 386–388, 1993

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rigbi M, Levy H, Eldor A, Iraqi F, Teitelbaum M, et al. The saliva of the medical leech Hirudo medicinalis. II. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and of leucocyte activity and examination of reputed anaesthetic effects. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 88: 95–98, 1987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers RPC, Levin J. A crucial reappraisal of the bleeding time. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 16: 1–20, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlaeppi JM, Vekemans S, Rink H, Chang JY. Preparation of monoclonal antibodies to hirudin and hirudin peptides. European Journal of Biochemistry 188: 463–470, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spinner S, Stöffle G, Fink E. Qualitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for hirudin. Journal of Immunological Methods 87: 79–83, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talbot MD, Ambler J, Butler KD, Lees CM, Mitchell KA, et al. The effects of recombinant desulphatohirudin on arterial thrombosis in rats. Haemostasis 21(Suppl. 1): 73–79, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van de Bos AA, Deckers JW, Heyndrickx GR, Laarman GJ, Suryapranata H, et al. Safety and efficacy of recombinant hirudin (CGP 39393) versus heparin in patients with stable angina undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 88: 2058–2066, 1993

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verstraete M, Nurmohamed M, Kienast J, Siebeck M, Silling-Engelhardt G, on behalf of the European Hirudin in Thrombosis Group (HIT Group). Biological effects of recombinant hirudin (CGP 39393) in human volunteers. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 22: 1080–1088, 1993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoldhelyi P, Webster MWI, Fuster V, et al. Recombinant hirudin in patients with chronic, stable coronary artery disease. Safety, half-life, and effect on coagulation parameters. Circulation 88: 2015–2022, 1993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoet, B., Tornai, I., Arnout, J. et al. Open Study of Intravenous Recombinant Hirudin (CGP 39393) on Platelet Function and Coagulation in Healthy Volunteers. Drug Invest 7, 127–133 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03258464

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03258464

Keywords

Navigation