Skip to main content
Log in

Design of freeform surface finish using burnishing assistance following electrochemical finishing

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study discusses the performance assessment of the continuous burnishing processes following electrochemical finishing using a design, which incorporates a finish-tool that includes an electrode and a nonconductive burnishing-tool. One can expect to make an effective evaluation on the processing features and set up the complete data for processing parameters. In the future, it is also expected to spread a freeform surface finish instead of the conventional hand or machine polishing. In the experiment, a model toy missile is taken as a workpiece. The electrode is used with the continuous and pulsed direct current application. The burnishing-tool uses ceramic material and is connected with the electrode and axial feed. It was found that the finished effect of the finish-tool with convex features is better than mat of the concave features. Pulsing direct current can slightly improve the effect of electrochemical finishing. High rotational speeds produce a better finish for workpieces. This presents an effective and low-cost finishing process that includes the design of a finish-tool, which uses burnishing assistance, and follows electrochemical finishing after traditional machining makes the freeform surface of a workpiece smooth and bright.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. M. Hassan and A. M. Maqableh, The effect of initial burnishing parameters on non-ferrous components,Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 102 (2000) 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. M. Hassan, The effects of ball- and rollerburnishing on the surface roughness and hardness of some non-ferrous metals,Journal of Materials Pro-cessing Technology. 72 (1997) 385–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Shirsaru and B. Ahujab, Parametric analysis of combined turning and ball burnishing process,Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences. 11 (2004)391–396.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Wilson, Practice and Theory of Electro- chemical Machining, Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, (1971)79–161.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. R., S. J. Mileham and K. J. Harrey and Stout, The Characterization of Electrochemically Machined Surfaces,Wear. 109 (1986) 207–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Bannard, Effect of Flow on the Dissolution Efficiency of Mild Steel during ECM,Journal of Applied Electrochemistiy. 7 (1977) 261–270.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. M. Shen, The Study of Polishing of Electric Discharge-Machined Mold With ECM,M.Sc. Thesis, National Yunlin Institute of Techndogy. Taiwan (1995).

  8. S. S. Iskander, I. A. S. Sedahmed, G. H. Mansour, Electropolishing of Brass Alloys in Phosphoric Acid,Surface Technology. 10 (1980) 357–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Datta and D. Landolt, Electrochemical Machining Under Pulsed Current Conditions,Elector. Acta. 26 (1981) 899–907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. R. Rajurkar, Modeling and Monitoring Interelectrode Gap in Pulse Electrochemical Machining,Annals of the C.I.R.P. 44 (1995) 177–180.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Cagnon, V, Kirchner, M. Kock, R. Schuster, G. Ertl, W. T. Gmelin and H. Kuck, Electrochemical miromachining of stainless steel by ultra short voltage pulses,Z. Phys. Chem. 217 (2003) 299–313.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. M. Azcue, Comparison of Different Cleaning Procedures of Root Material for Analysis of Trace Elements,Int.. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 62 (1995) 137–145.

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. Jones, Electropolishing of Precious Metals,Metal Finishing. 102(7–8) (2004) 45–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. V. K. Jain, P. G. Yogindra and S. Murugan, Prediction of Anode Profile in ECBD and ECD Operations,Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact. 27(1) (1987) 1135–1349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Hocheng and P. S. Pa, Ring-Form Electrode in Electropolishing of External Cylindrical Surface,International Journal of Electrical Ma-chining. 5 (2000) 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Hocheng and P. S. Pa, Application of Turning Tool as Electrode in Electropolishing,Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 120 (2002) 6–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Hocheng and P. S. Pa, Electropolishing of Cylindrical Workpiece of Tool Materials Using Disc-Form Electrodes,Journal of Materials Processing Tech-nology. 142(1) (2003) 203–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P. S. Pa, Design of Completely Inserted and Feeding Electrode for Female Screw in Electrochemical Finishing,Key Engineering Materials. 329 (2006) 231–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. B. H. Kim, S. H. Ryu, D. K. Choi and C. N. Chu, Micro electrochemical milling,Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 15 (2005) 124–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P. S. Pa and H. Hocheng, Using Borer-Shape Electrode in Electrochemical Smoothing of Holes,Materials Science Forum. 505–507 (2006) 793–798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. S. Rao, Engineering Optimization, John Wiley and Sons. NY (1996).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. S. Pa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pa, P.S. Design of freeform surface finish using burnishing assistance following electrochemical finishing. J Mech Sci Technol 21, 1630–1636 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03177386

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03177386

Keywords

Navigation