Skip to main content
Log in

Triadimefon: Mode of action in plants and fungi

  • Mode of Action of Systemic Fungicides
  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Triadimefon retarded the elongation of the upper internodes of shoots of tomato and cotton plants. The growth retardation was completely reversed by exogenously applied gibberellic acid (GA3). Growth of coleoptiles, primary leaves and roots of wheat and barley seedlings was reduced after seed treatment with triadimefon; application of GA3 did not completely counteract this growth retardation. Leaves of triadimefon-treated plants showed a darker green colour; leaves became lighter again when the growth retardation was reversed by GA3 application. When detached leaf sections were floated in triadimefon solutions or suspensions in the dark, senescence was delayed. The compound showed only a weak antagonistic effect on GA3-induced α-amylase synthesis in barley endosperm. Triadimefon strongly reduced the synthesis of gibberellin-like substances in Fusarium moniliforme. It inhibited the development of haustoria of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Studies on its mode of action revealed that triadimefon blocked ergosterol biosynthesis in Ustilago avenae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnes, M.F., Light, E.N. & Lang, A., 1969. The action of plant growth retardants on terpenoid biosynthesis. Inhibition of gibberellic acid production in Fusarium moniliforme by CCC and Amo-1618; action of these retardants on sterol biosynthesis. Planta 88: 172–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchenauer, H., 1975. Systemisch-fungizide Wirkung und Wirkungsmechanismus von Triadimefon (MEB 6447). Mitt. biol. BundAnst. Ld- u. Forstw. 165: 154–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchenauer, H., 1976. Hemmung der Ergosterinbiosynthese in Ustilago avenae durch Triadimefon und Fluotrimazol. Z. PflKrankh. PflSchutz 83: 363–367.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coolbaugh, R.C. & Hamilton, R., 1975. Effects of ancymidol on growth and kaurene metabolism in peas. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 56S: 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohberger, P.E., 1973. Bekämpfung von Pilzkrankheiten im Getreidebau durch Saatgutbehandlung. Mitt. biol. BundAnst. Ld- u. Forstw. 151: 61–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewe, F. & Büchel, K.H., 1973. Ein neues Mehltaufungizid aus der Klasse der Trityltriazole. Mitt. biol. BundAnst. Ld- u. Forstw. 151: 208–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada, H., 1966. Retardation of the senescence of Rumex leaves by growth retardants. Pl. Cell Physiol., Tokyo 7: 701–703.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.C., 1969. Similarities between gibberellins and related compounds in inducing acid phosphatase and reducing sugar release from barley endosperm. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 44: 1695–1700.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L., 1969. Gibberellic acid and the fine structure of barley aleurone cells. II. Changes during the synthesis and secretion of α-amylase. Planta 88: 73–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L. & Varner, J.E., 1967. The bioassay of gibberellin. Planta 72: 155–161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaspers, H., Grewe, F., Brandes, W., Scheinpflug, H. & Büchel, K.H., 1975. 1,2,4-Triazole derivatives, a new class of protective and systemic fungicides. Rep. Inf. VIII Int. Pl. Prot. Congr. Moscow, Sect. III Chem. Control: 398–401.

  • Kende, H., Ninnemann, H. & Lang, A., 1963. Inhibition of gibberellic acid biosynthesis in Fusarium by Amo-1618 and CCC. Naturwissenschaften 50: 599–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, A.C., 1971. Antagonism of some gibberellin actions by substituted pyrimidine. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 48: 537–540.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüttge, U., Bauer, K. & Köhler, D., 1968. Frühwirkungen von Gibberellinsäure auf Membrantransporte in jungen Erbsenpflanzen. Biochim. biophys. Acta 150: 452–459.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paleg, L., Kende, H., Ninnemann, H. & Lang, A., 1965. Physiological effects of gibberellic acid. VIII. Growth retardants on barley endosperm. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 40: 165–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragsdale, N.N. & Sisler, H.D., 1973. Mode of action of triarimol in Ustilago maydis. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 3: 20–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waard, M.A. de, 1971. Germination of powdery mildew conidia in vitro on cellulose membranes. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 77: 6–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, N.H. & Baker, E.P., 1954. Host pathogen relations in powdery mildew of barley. 1. Histology of tissue reactions. Phytopathology 44: 657–662.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, E. & Egle, K., 1965. Zur quantitativen Analyse der Chloroplastenpigmente. I. Kritische Uberprüfung der spektralphotometrischen Chlorophyll-Bestimmung. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 41: 11–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buchenauer, H., Grossmann, F. Triadimefon: Mode of action in plants and fungi. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 83 (Suppl 1), 93–103 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041424

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041424

Keywords

Navigation