Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Genetics of host-parasite relationships and uniform and differential resistance

  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The value of resistance depends on its level and stability. The stability is determined by the genetics of host-parasite relationships and not by the genetics of resistance. Quantity as well as quality of resistance and pathogenicity genes may be important. Monogenic and polygenic resistances can be stable or unstable. Research on the backgrounds of stable forms of resistance, e. g. concerning the R-gene and the possibly corresponding gene complex, would be of importance for detection or development of such resistances. The terms uniform and differential resistance should be used with discrimination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, A. J. & Albersheim, P., 1972. Host-pathogen interactions. V. Physiol. Pl. Path. 2: 339–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andeweg, J. M., 1953. Vruchtvuurresistentie bij platglaskkomkommers. Zaadbelangen 7: 252–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. 1975. The proposed FAO international programme on horizontal resistance to crop pests and diseases. AGPP: MISC/19.

  • Ausemus, E. R., 1943. Breeding for disease resistance in wheat, oats. barley and flax. Bot. Rev. 9: 207–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J. A., 1973. Phaseollin accumulation inPhaseolus vulgaris following infection by fungi, bacteria and a virus. pages 337–350. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting (Eds). Fungal pathogenicity and the plants response. Acad. Press, London, 499pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartos, P., Dyck, P. L., & Samborski, D. J., 1969. Adult plant leaf rust resistance in Thatcher and Marquis wheat: a genetic analyses of the host-parasite situation. Can. J. Bot. 47: 267–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhullar, B. S., Daly, J. M. & Rhefeld, D. W., 1975. Inhibition of dark CO2 fixation and photosynthesi in leaf discs of corn susceptible to the host specific toxin produced byHelminthosporium maydis race T. Pl. Physiol. 56: 1–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boukema, I. W. & Garretsen, F., 1975. Uniform resistance toCladosporium fulvum Cooke in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) 2. Euphytica 24: 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bravernan, S. W. & Leppik, E. E., 1972. Origins of cultivated plants and the search for disease resistance. N. Y. Food Life Sci. 5: 15–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britten, R. J. & Davidson, E. H., 1969. Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory. Science N. Y. 165: 349–357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, J. A., 1974. Relevance of knowledge about natural ecosystems to development of pest management programs for agro-ecosystems. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 191–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, W. R., 1970. Patterns in the growth. oxygen uptake and nitrogen content of single colonies of wheat stem rust on wheat leaves. Phytopathology 60: 92–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, R. M., 1968. Breeding for general and/or specific plant disease resistance. 3rd Int. Wheat Genet. Symp. 263–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, R.M., Schafer, J. F., Compton, L. E. & Patterson, F. L., 1957. A mature plant type of wheat leaf rust resistance of composite origin. Phytopathology 47: 691–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cauquil, J. & Ranney, C. D., 1967. Internal infection of green cotton bolls and the possibility of genetic selection. Tech. Bull. agric. Exp. Stn Miss. 53: 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comstock, J. C. & Martinson, C. A., 1974. Respiratory rates of Texas male-sterile and normal cytoplasm corn leaves infected withHelminthosporium maydis race O and race T. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comstock, J. C. & Martinson, C. A., 1975. Involvement ofHelminthosporium maydis race T toxin during colonization of maize leaves. Phytopathology 65: 616–619.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, W. S., Mac Hardy, W. E. & Kornahrens, H., 1974. Colonization and distribution ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.lycopersici race 2 in near-isogenic lines of tomato susceptible or resistant to race 1. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc, 1: 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank, I. A. M. & Perrin, D. R., 1967. Studies on phytoalexins. X. Phytopath Z. 60: 335–342.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dacosta, C. P. & Jones, C. M., 1971. Cucumber beetle resistance and mite susceptibility controlled by the bitter gene inCucumis sativus L. Science N. Y. 172: 1145–1146.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damann, K. E., Gardner, J. M. & Scheffer, R. P., 1974. An assay forHelminthosporium victoriae toxin based on induced leakage of electrolytes from oat tissue. Phytopathology 64: 652–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, P. R., 1974. Genetics of host-parasite interaction, W. H. Freeman Co. San Francisco 238 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, J. G., 1956. Diseases of field crops. MacGraw-Hill, New York, 517 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, G. M. & Namm, T., 1970. Gene dosage effects on monogenic resistance to northern corn leaf blight. Crop Sci. 10: 352–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkman, A. van, 1972. Natural resistance of tomato plants toCladosporium fulvum. a biochemical study. Organisch Chemisch Instituut TNO, Utrecht, Holland. 94pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillé, J. E. & Knowles, P. F., 1975. Histology and inheritance of the closed flower inCarthamus tinctorius (Compositae). Am. J. Bot. 62: 209–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eenink, A. H., 1976. Linkage inSpinacia oleracea L. of two racespecific genes for resistance to downy mildew,Peronospora farinosa f. sp.spinaciae Byford. Euphytica 25: in press.

  • Ellingboe, A. H., 1972. Genetics and physiology of primary infection byErysiphe graminis. Phytopathology 62: 401–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Es, J. van, 1958. Bladvuurresistentie bij komkommers. Zaadbelangen 12: 116–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, G. L., Dézsi, L., Horvath, M., Kisbán, K. & Udvardy, J., 1963/64, Common pattern of enzymatic changes in detached leaves and tissues attacked by parasites. Phytopath. Z., 49: 343–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, W. H., 1971. Physiological and biochemical aspects of resistance to diseases. pages 5–16. In: Mutation breeding for disease resistance, IAEA, Vienna, 249p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. W., 1971. Glandular hairs providing resistance to aphids in certain wild potato species. Ann. appl. Biol. 68: 113–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gnanamanickam, S. & Patil, S. S., 1974. Bacterial growth, toxin production and levels of ornithine carbamoyltransfease (oct) in resistant and susceptible varieties of bean inoculated withPseudomonas phaseolicola. Proc Am. Phytopath. Soc. 1: 66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, N. E., Hadwiger, L. A. & Graham S. O., 1974. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase, tyrosine ammonia lyase and lignin in nearisolines of wheat inoculated withErysiphe graminis f. sp.tritici. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grümmer G., Günther, E & Eggert, D., 1969. Die Prüfung von Tomatensorten und ihen Hybriden auf Blatt-und Fruchtbefall mitPhytophthora infestans. Theor. appl. Genet. 39: 232–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn, D. J., 1973. Peas. pages 326–343. In: R.R. Nelson (Ed.). Breeding plants for disease resistance. Pennsylvania St. Univ. Press, London. 499 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J. A. & Wood, R. K. S., 1973. The killing of plant cells by pectolytic enzymes, pages 19–31. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting (Eds). Fungal pathogenicity and the plants response. Acad. Press. London. 499 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamid, A. H. & Aragaki, M., 1975. Inheritance of pathogenicity inSetosphaeria turcia. Phytopathology 65: 280–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammerschlag, F. & Mace, M. E., 1975. Antifungal activity of extracts fromFusarium wilt-susceptible and-resistant tomato plants. Phytopathology 65: 93–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. P., 1934. Inheritance of resistance to plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and vira. Yb. R. vet. agric. Coll., Copenhagen, pp. 1–74.

  • Hare, W. W., 1965. The inheritance of resistance of plants to nematodes. Phytopathology 55: 1162–1167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatchett, J. H. & Gallun, R. L., 1967. Genetics of the ability of the Hessian fly.Mayetiola destructor, to survive on wheats having different genes for resistance. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 1400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitefuss, R., 1965. Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des temperaturgesteuerten Verträglichkeitsgrades von Weizen undPuccinia graminis tritici I. Phytopath. Z. 54: 379–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heitefuss, R., 1966. Nucleic acid metabolism in obligate parasitism. A. Rev. Phytopath. 4: 221–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heitefuss, R., 1970. Wirt-Parasit-Interaktionen. Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 83: 203–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuvel, J. van den & Glazenier, J. A., 1975. Comparative abilities of fungi pathogenic and non pathogenic to bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to metabolize phaseolin. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 81: 125–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hislop, E. C., Hoad, G. V. & Archer, S. A., 1973. The involvement of ethylene in plant diseases. pages 87–113. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting (Eds). Fungal pathogenicity and the plants response. Acad. Press, London. 499p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogeboom, N. G., 1975. Incompatibility and incongruity: two different mechanisms for the nonfunctioning of intimate partner relationships. Proc. R. Soc. London. Sect. B. 188: 361–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogenboom, N. G., Ponti, O. M. B. de & Pet, G., 1974. Veredeling van tomaat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) op resistentie tegen witte vlieg (Trialeurodes vaporatiorum Westwood). Zaadbelangen 28: 160–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, F. O., 1954. Inheritance of resistance to viral diseases in plants. Adv. Virus Res. 2: 1–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, A. L. & Saxena, K. M. S., 1971. Genetics of disease resistance in plants. A. Rev. Genet. 5: 407–424.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horber, E., 1972. Plant resistance to insects. Agric. Sci. Rev., 10: 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbeling, N., 1966. Resistance to American vascular disease and ‘near wilt’ on pea. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 72: 204–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbeling, N. & Kooistra, E., 1963. Resistance to early browning in peas. Euphytica, 12: 258–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J.L., 1972. Phytoalexins and other natural products as factors in plant disease resistance. Bot. Rev. 38: 343–424.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J. L., 1973. Disease resistance in higher plants. Phytopath. Z. 78: 314–335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Innes, N. L., 1964. Resistance conferred by new gene combinations to bacterial blight of cotton. Euphytica 13: 33–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F. & Monod, J., 1961. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J. molec. Biol. 3: 318–356.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L. R & Gilman, J. C., 1015. The control of cabbage yellows through disease resistance. Res. Bull. agric. Exp. Stn Univ. Wis. 38, pp. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., Andries, J. A., Sloanes, L. W. & Phillips, S. A., 1968-69, Frego bract reduces cotton boll. rot. Bull. La. agric. Exp. Stn 12: 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaars Sijpesteijn, A., 1969. Aspects of natural disease resistance. Meded. Rijksfak. Landbouwwet. Gent. 34: 379–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, W. A., Josephson, L.M. & Hilty, J. W., 1974. Response of mitochondria from corn cytoplasms to the pathotoxin ofHelminthosporium maydis race T. Phytopathology 64: 735–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A., 1970. Gibberellins: Structure and metabolism. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 21: 537–570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Law, C. N. & Johnson, R., 1967. A genetic study of leaf rust resistance in wheat. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 9: 805–822.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loegering, W. Q., 1971. Application of interorganism genetics to mutation breeding for disease resistance. pages 25–30. In: Mutation breeding for disease resistance. IAEA, Vienna: 249pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, H. H., Barnett, R. D. & Pfahler, P. L., 1975. Inheritance of horizontal resistance to crown rust in oats. Phytopathology 65: 631–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lund, B. M., 1973. The effect of certain bacteria on ethylene production by plant tissue. pages 69–84. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting (Eds), Fungal pathogenicity and the plant’s response. Acad. Press. London. 499p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyall, L. H. & Wallen, V. R., 1958. The inheritance of resistance toAscochytapisi Lib. in peas. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 38: 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeda. K. M., 1970. An ultrastructural study ofVenturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. infection ofMalus hosts, Masters Thesis. Purdue Univ., Lafayette. Ind.

  • Martin, J. T., 1964. Role of cuticle in the defence against plant disease. A. Rev. Phytopath. 2: 81–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mastenbroek, C., 1960. A breeding programme for resistance to anthracnose in dry shell haricot beans, based on a new gene. Euphytica 9: 177–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, H. C. & Meehan, F., 1946. Reaction of oat varieties to a new species ofHelminthosporium. Phytopathology 36: 407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. R., 1973. Breeding plants for disease resistance. The Pennsylvania St. Univ. Press. 401 pp.

  • Nelson, R. R., MacKenzie, D. R. & Scheifele, G. L., 1970. Interaction of genes for pathogenicity and virulence inTrichometasphaeria turcica with different numbers of genes for vertical resistance inZea mays. Phytopathology 60: 1250–1254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, J. H. & Black, L. L., 1974. Increase in activity of proteinase inhibitors in tomato plants inoculated with an incompatible race ofPhytophthora infestans. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Person, C., 1966. Genetic polymorphism in parasitic systems. Nature Lond. 212: 266–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Person, C. & Sidhu, G., 1971. Genetics of host-parasite interrelationships. pages 31–38. In: Mutation breeding for disease resistance. IAEA, Vienna: 249pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Person, C. & Ebba, T., 1975. Genetics of fungal pathogens. Genetics 79: 397–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P. E., 1960. Auxin content and auxin catabolism of the stems ofEuphorbia cyparissia L. infected byUromyces pisi (Pers.). Phytopath. Z. 40: 75–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, D. & Galpin, M., 1973. Role of lyosomal enzymes in pathogenicity. pages 449–465. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting, (Eds) Fungal pathogenicity and the plants response. Acad. Press. London. 499pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plank, J. E. van der, 1963. Plant diseases: epidemics and control. Acad. Press, New York. 349pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plank, J. E. van der, 1968. Disease resistance in plants. Acad. Press. New York, 216pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plank, J. E. van der, 1975. Principles of plant infection. Acad. Press, New York. 216pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pound, G. S. & Cheo, P. C., 1952. Studies on resistance to cucumber virus I in spinach. Phytopathology 42: 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakken, R., 1974. Inheritance of colours inPhaseolus vulgaris L. IV. Recombination within the «complex locus C». Meded. Landb. hogesch., Wageningen, 74-24, pp 36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pringle, R. B. & Scheffer, R. P., 1964. Hostspecific plant toxins. A. Rev. Phytopath. 2: 133–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riggle, J. H., 1974. Development ofPeronospora manshurica in leaves of susceptible, intermediate, resistant, and non-host plants. Proc. phytopath. Soc. 1: 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, R., 1973. Genetic changes in hosts and the significance of disease. Ann. appl. Biol. 75: 128–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. A., 1969. Disease resistance terminology. Rev. appl. Mycol. 48: 593–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H., 1958. Virusresistenzzüchtung an der Kartoffel. Europ. Potato J. 1: 81–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rouselle, G. L., 1974. Variation of the hypersensitive reaction of the Vf gene for apple scab resistance. Rutgers Univ. State Univ. New Jersey. In: Doctoral Research on Agriculture 1975, 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, E. J., 1970. Inheritance of resistance to common lettuce mosaic. J. Am. Soc. hort. Sci. 95: 378–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, K. M. S. & Hooker, A. L., 1974. A study on the structure of gene RP3 for rust resistance inZea mays. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 16: 857–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimomura, T. & Dijkstra, J., 1975. The occurrence of callose during the process of local lesion formation. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 81: 107–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skoog, F. & Armstrong, D. J., 1970. Cytokinins. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 21: 359–384.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slusher, R. L., Haas, D. L., Carothers, Z. B. & Sinclair, J. B., 1974. Ultrastructure at the host parasite interface ofPhytophthora megasperma var.sojae in soybean rootlets. Phytopathology 64: 834–840.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahmann, M. A. & Demorest, D. M., 1973. Changes in enzymes of host and pathogen with special reference to peroxidase interaction. pages 405–420. In: R. J. W. Byrde & C. V. Cutting (Eds). Fungal pathogenicity and the plants response. Acad. Press. London. 499pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strobel, G. A., 1973. Biochemical basis of the resistance of sugarcane to eyespot disease. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 1693–1696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strobel, G. A., 1975. A mechanism of disease resistance in plants. Scient. Am. 232: 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tjallingii, F., 1952. Onderzoekingen over de mozaiekziekte van de augurk (Cucumis sativus L.). Meded. Inst. plziektenk. Onderz. No. 47, 117pp.

  • Turner, M. F. & Hart, K., 1975. Field spore production ofHelminthosporium turcicum onZea mays with and without monogenic resistance. Phytopathology 65: 735–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ullstrup, A. J. & Brunson, A. M., 1947. Linkage relationships of a gene in corn determining susceptibility to aHelminthosporium leaf sport. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 39: 606–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valent, B. & Albersheim, P., 1974. A protein from the fungal pathogenColletotrichum lindemuthianum inhibits an enzyme of its host capable of attacking the pathogen. Proc. phytopath. Soc. 1: 52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C. & Stahmannn, M. A., 1955. Chemical nature of disease resistance in plants. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 6: 351–366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C. & Williams, P. H., 1973. Cucurbits. pages 307–325. In: R. R. Nelson (Ed.) Breeding plants for disease resistance. Pennsylvania St. Univ. Press, London 401pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, J. E. & Statler, G. D., 1974. Histological studies of the post-penetration phase of infection of resistant and susceptible wheat byPuccinia recondita tritici. proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watrud, L. S., Baldwin, J. K., Miller, R. J. & Koeppe, D. E., 1975. Induction of a sensitive response toHelminthosporium maydis race T toxin in resistant mitochondria of corn (Zea mays L.) by removal of the outer mitochondrial membrance. Pl. Physiol. 46: 216–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, I. A. & Luig, N. H., 1966. Sr 15_— a new gene for use in the classification ofPuccinia graminis var.tritici. Euphytica 15: 239–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, J. A., Smith, D. H., Rathe, E. & Cress, C. E., 1975. Resistance to cereal leaf beetle in wheat: density and length of leaf-surface pubescense in four wheat lines. Crop Sci. 15: 199–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. H., 1975. Genetics of resistance in plants. Genetics 79: 409–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen, D. E. & Cruickshank, I. A. M., 1957. The breeding of peas resistant toFusarium wilt. N.Z. JI. Sci. Technol. 38: 702–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, O. C. & Gracen, V. E., 1975. Segregation of pathogenicity types and host-specific toxin production in progenies of crosses between races T and O ofHelminthosporium maydis (Cochlioholus heterostrophus). Phytopathology 65: 273–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadoks, J. C., 1972a. Reflections on disease resistance in annual crops. Proc. of a NATO-IUFRO Advanced Study Institute. Misc. Publ. U. S. Dep. Agric., Forest Serv., 1221: 43–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadoks, J. C., 1972b. Modern concepts of disease resistance in cereals. Pages 89–98: In: F. G. H. Lupton et al. (Eds). The way ahead in plant breeding. Proc. 6th Eucarpia Congr., Cambridge. 1971.

  • Zalewski, J. & Sequeira, L., 1974. A genetic approach to determine the role of a bacterial growth inhibitor from potato tissues in resistance to bacterial wilt. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc. 1: 74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. A. H. Eenink

    Present address: Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding (IVT), P.O. Box 16, Wageningen, the Netherlands

Authors and Affiliations

    Authors
    1. A. H. Eenink
      View author publications

      You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

    Rights and permissions

    Reprints and permissions

    About this article

    Cite this article

    Eenink, A.H. Genetics of host-parasite relationships and uniform and differential resistance. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 82, 133–145 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041367

    Download citation

    • Accepted:

    • Issue Date:

    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03041367

    Keywords

    Search

    Navigation