Summary
A theory is given of the process of chromosomal structural rearrangement following irradiation. The theory applies to nuclei in which the union of breakage ends is at random, and assumes that the number of breaks primarily produced is proportional to the dose.
Formulae and tables are given enabling the proportion of nuclei undergoing eucentric and dyscentric types of rearrangement respectively to be calculated as a function of the dose, the cases of nuclei with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or many chromosome, arms in the set being separately considered. The five-arm calculation is compared with published experimental results of the irradiation of the spermatozoa ofDrosophila melanogaster.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bauer, H., Demerec, M. &Kaufmann, B. P. (1938). X-ray induced chromosomal alterations inDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics,23, 610.
Carlson, J. G. (1941). An analysis of X-ray induced single breaks in neuroblast chromosomes of the grasshopper (Chortophaga viridifasciata).Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,27, 42.
Catcheside, D. G. (1938). The effect of X-ray dosage upon the frequency of induced structural changes in the chromosomes ofDrosophila melanogaster.J. Genet. 36, 307.
Catcheside, D. G. &Lea, D. E. (1945a). The rate of induction of dominant lethals inDrosophila melanogaster sperm by X-rays.J. Genet. 47, 1.
Catcheside, D. G. &Lea, D. E. (1945b). Dominant lethals and chromosome breaks in ring-X chromosomes ofDrosophila melanogaster.J. Genet. 47, 25.
Demerec, M. &Fano, U. (1944). Frequency of dominant lethals induced by irradiation in sperms ofDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics,29, 348.
Fano, U. (1942). Mechanism of induction of gross chromosomal rearrangements inDrosophila sperms.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,29, 12.
Fisher, R. A. &Yates, F. (1938).Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research. London: Oliver and Boyd.
Lea, D. E. &Catcheside, D. G. (1942). The mechanism of the induction by radiation of chromosome aberrations inTradescantia.J. Genet. 44, 216.
Lea, D. E. &Catcheside, D. G. (1945). The relation between recessive lethals, dominant lethals, and chromosome aberrations inDrosophila.J. Genet. 47, 10.
Muller, H. J. (1940). An analysis of the process of structural change in chromosomes ofDrosophila.J. Genet. 40, 1.
Muller, H. J. (1941). Induced mutations inDrosophila.Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. 9, 151.
Pontecorvo, G. (1942). The problem of dominant lethals.J. Genet. 43, 295.
Sax, K. (1940). An analysis of X-ray induced chromosomal aberrations inTradescantia Genetics,25, 41.
Stadler, L. J. (1941). The comparison of ultraviolet and X-ray effects on mutation.Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. 9, 168.
W.P.A. Mathematical Tables (1939–41). New York: Works Projects Administration.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
(With Two Text-figures)
This paper was first drafted (by J.B.S.H.) in 1942, but was not published as he was unable to evaluate the factorq. Subsequently Lea & Catcheside (1945) working on the same problem obtained results which were, in part, identical.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haldane, J.B.S., Lea, D.E. A mathematical theory of chromosomal rearrangements. Journ. of Genetics 48, 1–10 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986092
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986092