Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature analysis for the linear cell in the vapor deposition process

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) display recently used for the information indicating device has many advantages over the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and its demand will be increased highly. The linear cell should be designed carefully considering the uniformity of thin film on the substrate. Its design needs to compute the temperature field analytically because the uniformity for the thin film thickness depends on the temperature distribution of the source (organic material). In the present study, the design of the linear cell will be modified or improved on the basis of the temperature profiles obtained for the simplified linear cell. The temperature distributions are numerically calculated through the STAR-CD program, and the grids are generated by means of the ICEM CFD program. As the results of the simplified linear cell, the temperature deviation was shown in the parabolic form among the both ends and the center of the source. In order to reduce the temperature deviation, the configuration of the rectangular ends of the crucible was modified to the circular type. In consequence, the uniform temperature is maintained in the range of about 90 percent length of the source. It is expected that the present methods and results on the temperature analysis can be very useful to manufacture the vapor deposition device.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burroughes, J. H., Bradley, D. D. C., Brown, A. R., Marks, R. N., Maackay, K., Friend, R. H., Burns, P. L. and Holmes, A. B., 1990, “Light-Emitting Diodes based on Conjugated Polymers,”Nature, Vol. 347, pp. 539–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, J. W., Kim, S. C. and Jung, H., 2004, “Temperature Analysis for the Point-Cell Source in the Vapor Deposition Process,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 18, No. 9, pp. 1680–1688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granström, M. and Inganäs, 1996, “White Light Emission from a Polymer Blend Emitting Diode,”Applied Physics Letter, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 147–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamada, Y., Sano, T., Shibata, K. and Kuroki, K., 1995, “Influence of the Emission Site on the Running Durability of Organic Electroluminescent Devices,”Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 34, pp. L824-L826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ICEM CFD Reference Manual (version 4.2), 2000, ICEM Engineering.

  • Incropera, F. P. and DeWitt, D. P., 2002,Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. 903-967.

  • Kido, J., Hongawa, K., Okuyama, K. and Nagai, K., 1994, “White Light-Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Devices using the Poly (N-Vinylcarbazole) Emitter Layer doped with Three Fluorescent Dyes,”Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 64, No. 7, pp. 815–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. L., 1994,Thin-Film Deposition Principles and Practice, McGraw-Hill, pp. 63-118.

  • STAR-CD Methodology (version 3.15), 2001, Computational Dynamics Limited, chap. 9.

  • STAR-CD Tutorials (version 3.15), 2001, Computational Dynamics Limited, chap. 12.

  • STAR-CD User Guide (version 3.15), 2001, Computational Dynamics Limited.

  • Tang, C. W. and VanSlyke, S. A., 1987, “Organic Electroluminescent Diodes,”Applied Physics Letter, Vol. 51, No. 12, pp. 913–915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, C. W, VanSlyke, S. A. and Chen, C. H., 1989, “Electroluminescence of Doped Organic Thin Films,”Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 65, No. 9, pp. 3610–3616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tokito, S., Takata, J. and Taga, Y., 1995, “Organic/Inorganic Superlattices with Ordered Organic Layers,”Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 77, No. 5, pp.1985–1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jongwook Choi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, J., Sungcho, K. & Jeongsoo, K. Temperature analysis for the linear cell in the vapor deposition process. J Mech Sci Technol 19, 1329–1337 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984053

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984053

Key Words

Navigation