Abstract
AS MORE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION offer computer-mediated distance learning instruction, courses must be well-designed and frequently evaluated. This article proposes a model for assessing distance learning instruction based on six constructs: The Process of Teaching and Learning, Developing a Community of Learners, The Instructor, The Student, Implementation of the Course, and Technology Use. This paper examines each construct by reviewing the research in the field and makes recommendations for their design and evaluation. It is proposed that computer-mediated distance learning instruction be grounded in time-tested and research-based theories of learning to ensure that students receive high quality instruction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbott, J., & Faris, S. (Winter 2000). Integrating technology in preservice literacy instruction: A survey of elementary education students’ attitudes toward computers.Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33(2), 149–161.
Baron, J., & McKay, M. (April 2001). Designing and delivering an online course for K-12 educators.T.H.E. Journal, 28(9), 68–75.
Bernard, R., Rojo de Rubaleava, B., & St. Pierre, D. (2000). Collaborative online distance learning: Issues for future practice and research.Distance Education; An International Journal, 21(2), 290–299.
BlackBoard [Online]. Available: http://www.blackboard.com
Butzin, S.M. (2000). Project CHILD: A decade of success for young children.T.H.E. Journal. [Online]. Available: http://www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A2882B.cfm
Cohen, V. (2000). Using the web to enhance field experiences for preservice teachers. Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE) 2000, San Diego, CA.
Creed, T. (1996). Extending the classroom walls electronically. Adapted from W. Campbell & K. Smith (Eds.).New Paradigms for College Teaching. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Co. [Online]. Available: http://www.employees.csbsju.edu/tcreed/ecw.html
Diaz, D. (March/April 2000). Carving a new path for distance education research.The Technology Source. [Online]. Available:http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/default.asp?show=article+id=648
Draves, W. (2000).Teaching online. River Falls, WI: LERN Books.
Gagne, M., & Sheperd, M. (April 2001). Distance learning in accounting: A comparison between a distance and a traditional graduate accounting class.T.H.E. Journal, 28(9), 58–64.
Graham, C., Cagiltay, K., Lim, B., Craner, J., & Duffy, T. (March/April 2001). Seven principles of effective teaching: A practical lens for evaluating online courses.The Technology Source. [Online]. Available: http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/default.asp?show=article+id=839
Green, R., & Gentemann, K. (2001). Technology in the curriculum: An assessment of the impact of on-line courses. [Online]. Available: http://assessment.gmu.edu/reports/Eng302
Grossman, C., & Wagner, J. (2000). Assessing learners online.Practitioner File. ERIC/ACVE. [Online]. Available: http://ericacve.org/does/pfile03.htm
Hermann, F. (1998). Building on-line communities of practice: An example and implications.Educational Technology, 38(1), 16–23.
Hubbard, L. (2000). Technology-based math curriculums.T.H.E. Journal, 28(3), 80–84.
Illinois Online Network (2000a). Instructional design for online course development. [Online]. Available:http://illinois.online.uillinois.edu/ONresources/instructionalDesign/index.html
Illinois Online Network (2000b). ION Resources: Synergy in the classroom. [Online]. Available: http://illinois.online.uillinois.edu/resources/conferencing.index.html [March 15, 2001]
The Institute for Higher Education Policy (March 2000).Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in internet-based distance education. Washington DC: The Institute for Higher Education Policy. [Online]. Available: http://www.ihep.com/Publications.php?parm=Pubs/abstract?30
Johnson, S.D., Aragon, D.R., Shaik, N., & Palma-Rivas, N. (2000). Comparative analysis of learner satisfaction and learning outcomes in online and face-to-face learning environments.Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 11(1), 29–49.
Kearsley, G. (2000).Online education: Learning and teaching in cyberspace. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Lindner, P. (1998). Assessment tools for distance learning: A review of the literature.ERIC document ED426 725.
MacKennon, G. (2000). The dilemma of evaluating electronic discussion groups.Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33(2), 125–131.
Market Data Retrieval (2002). Distance learning programs.The College Technology Review. [Online]. Available: http://www.schooldata.com
Mitra, A., & Steffensmeier, T. (Spring 2000). Changes in student attitudes and student computer use in a computer-enriched environment.Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(3), 417–431.
Moore, M., & Thompson, M. (1990). The effects of distance learning: A summary of literature.ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED330 321.
Moore, M., & Thompson, M. (1997). The effects of distance learning (ACSDE Research Monograph No.15). University Park, PA: American Center for the Study of Distance Education, Pennsylvania State University.
Morrissey, C.A. (1998). The impact of the internet on management education: What the research shows. [Online]. Available: http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/cases/1998-06.asp
Palloff, R., & Pratt, K. (1999).Building learning communities in cyberspace. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Phipps, R., & Merisotis, J. (1999). What’s the difference? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education. Washington DC:The Institute for Higher Education Policy. [Online] Available: http://www.ihep.com/Publications.php?parm=Pubs/Abstract?9
Poole, D. (Winter 2000). Student participation in a discussion-oriented online course: A case study.Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(2), 152–177.
Riel, M., & Fulton, K. (2001). The role of technology in supporting learning communities.Kappan, 87(7), 518–523.
Ryan, R.C. (January, 2000). Student assessment comparison of lecture and online construction equipment and methods classes.T.H.E. Journal, 27(6). [Online]. Available: http://www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A2596B.cfm
Schulman, A.H., & Sims, R.L. (June, 1999). Learning in an online format versus an in-class format: An experimental study.T.H.E. Journal, 26 (11), 54–56. [Online]. Available: http://www.thejournal.com/magazine/
St. Edward’s University (2000). Instructional design workshop. St. Edward’s University: Center for Teaching Excellence. [Online]. Available: http://stedwards.edu/cte/idesign.htm
University of Wisconsin (2001). Online resources for instructors. University of Wisconsin, Madison: Learning Technology and Distance Education. [Online]. Available: http://wiscinfo.doit.wisc.edu/ltde/ORFI/index.htm
Wade, W. (October, 1999). Assessment in distance learning: What do students know and how do we know that they know it?T.H.E. Journal, 27(3), 94–100.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Vicki L. Cohen is an Associate Professor in the School of Education at Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU). She coordinates the Instructional Technology Program and teaches graduate technology courses and literacy courses. Her areas of interest include instructional technology, literacy, and assessment. Dr. Cohen presently teaches two online classes. She is closely involved in the development of FDU’s distance learning program, a program in which all students will be required to take one online course each year.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cohen, V.L. A model for assessing distance learning instruction. J. Comput. High. Educ. 14, 98–120 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940940
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940940