Skip to main content
Log in

Biological production of alcohols from coal through indirect liquefaction

Scientific note

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusions

A bacterial culture has been isolated from animal waste that is capable of converting CO in synthesis gas to ethanol and acetate. The culture requires a yeast extract level of approximately.01 g/L, and the conversion is enhanced by agitation. The culture produces a higher yield of ethanol and ratio of ethanol to acetate when BESA and excess yeast extract are removed from the media. An ethanol concentration of 4.3 g/L has been obtained in batch screening experiments.

The culture has been purified by successive dilution and tentatively identified as a member of theClostridium species. Further experimentation is required for positive identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lee, D. D., Scott, C. D., and Hancher, C. W. (1979),J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51 (5), p. 974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pfaender, F. K., Singer, P. C., Lamb, J. C., III, and Goodman, R. (1981),DOE Sym. Ser. 54, p. 541.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Eastmond, D. A., Muehle, C. M., Price, R. L., Hutchens, C. A., Booth, G. M., and Lee, M. L. (1983),Proc., 7th Polynucl. Aromat. Hydrocarbons, Intl. Symp., p. 451.

  4. Hill, J. O., Giere, M. S., Pickrell, J. A., Hahn, F. F., and Dahl, A. R. (1979),Annu. Rep. Inhalation Res. Inst. p. 406.

  5. Giddings, J. M. (1981),U. S. Envir. Prot. Agency Off. Res. Dev., EPA-600/9 – 81 – 018.

  6. Daft, M. J., and Hacskaylo, E. (1976),J. Appl. Ecol. 13, (2), p. 523.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fresquez, P. R., and Lindemann, W. C. (1982),Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46 (4), p. 751.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ander, P., and Erickson, K. E.Physiol. Plant 41, pp. 239 – 248.

  9. Drew, S. W., Glasser, W. G., and Hall, P. L. (1979). Final report of research project.

  10. Crawford, D. L. (1979), Final report for NTIS B-293015, US Department of Commerce.

  11. Crawford, R. L. (1979), NTIS PB80 – 108681, US Department of Commerce.

  12. Cohen, M. (1986),Proc. Biol. Treatment Coals Workshop p. 95.

  13. Scott, C. D. (1986),Proceed. Biol. Treatment Coals Workshop p. 128.

  14. Clausen, E. C., and Gaddy, J. L. (1986), Prepared for the US Department of Energy, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Contract No. DE – AC22 – 85PC80012.

  15. Thauer, R. K., Jungermann, K. and Decker, K. (1977),Bacteriol. Rev. 41, pp. 100–180.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Barik, S., Vega, J. L., Johnson, E. R., Clausen, E. C., and Gaddy, J. L. (1987),Biotechnol. Appl. Fossil Fuels, CRC Press.

  17. Clausen, E. C., and Gaddy, J. L. (1987), Quarterly report prepared for the US Department of Energy, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Contract No. DE – AC22 – 85PC80012.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barik, S., Prieto, S., Harrison, S.B. et al. Biological production of alcohols from coal through indirect liquefaction. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 18, 363–378 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02930840

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02930840

Index Entries

Navigation