Abstract
It has been found possible to increase the strength and toughness of two high-strength stainless steels, AFC 77 and AFC 260, by austenitizing at temperatures that are in the range where both austenite and δ ferrite are stable. The δ ferrite is then removed by isothermal transformation in the range 1800° to 2000°F. This technique results in a greater solution of carbides and intermetallic particles and consequently in a greater amount of retained austenite than is possible at austenitizing temperatures below the δ-ferrite range. In addition, the technique permits optimum mechanical properties to be obtained over a wider compositional range.
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Webster, D. Optimization of strength and toughness in two high-strength stainless steels. Metall Trans 2, 1857–1862 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913416
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913416