Skip to main content
Log in

Satellite cells in the normal human adrenal gland and in pheochromocytomas

An immunohistochemical study

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B

Summary

In light of the recent finding of the S-100 antigen in satellite cells of the rat adrenal medulla, we looked for S-100-labelled cells in both the normal human adrenal medulla and in pheochromocytomas. Immunostaining enabled us to detect S-100-labelled satellite cells by both light and electron microscopy in a significant number of pheochromocytomas and, as expected, in the normal human adrenal medulla.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bignami A, Dahl D (1977) Specificity of the glial fibrillary acidic protein for astroglia. J Histochem Cytochem 25: 466–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown WJ, Barajas L, Waisman J, De Quattro V (1972) Ultrastructural and biochemical correlates of adrenal and extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. Cancer 29: 744–759

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervos-Navarro J, Bayer JM, Kaser H (1973) Ultrastrukturelle Differenzierung der Phaochromocytome. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 361: 51–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Miani N (1980) Immunocytochemical localization of the brain-specific S-100 protein in the pituitary gland of adult rat. J Neurocytol. 9: 771–782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Michetti F (1981) S-100 antigen in satellite cells of the adrenal medulla and the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. An immunochemical and immunocytochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 215: 103–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Michetti F, Donato R (1981) Immunochemical and immunocytochemical localization of S-100 antigen in normal human skin. Nature 294: 85–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland RE (1965) Electron microscopic observation on the structure of the rat adrenal medulla. II. Normal innervation. J Anat 99: 255–272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl D, Chi NH, Miles LE, Nguyen BT, Bignami A (1982) Glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein in Schwann cells: fact or artifact. J Histochem Cytochem 30: 912–918

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edgar DB, Barde YA, Thoenen H (1979) Induction of fibre outgrowth and choline acetyltransferase in PC 12 pheochromocytoma cells by conditioned media from glial cells and organ extracts. Exp Cell Res 121: 353–361

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita T (1981) Paraneuron, its current implications. In: Kanno T (ed) Paraneurons, their features and function. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 3–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimelius L (1968) A silver stain for alfa2 cells in human pancreatic islets. Acta Soc Med Upsalien 73: 243–270

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa H, Nogami H, Shirasawa N (1983) Novel clonal strains from adul rat anterior pituitary producing S-100 protein. Nature 303: 711–713

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iwanaga T, Fujita T (1984) Sustentacular cells in the fetal human adrenal medulla are immunoreactive with antibodies to brain S-100 protein. Cell Tissue Res 236: 733–735

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo H, Iwanaga T, Nakajima T (1982) Immunocytochemical study on the localization of neuron-specific enolase and S-100 protein in the carotid body of rats. Cell Tissue Res 227: 291–295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauriola L, Michetti F, Stolfi VM, Tallini G, Cocchia D (1984a) Detection by S-100 immunolabelling of interdigitating reticulum cells in human thymomas. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 45: 187–195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauriola L, Cocchia D, Sentinelli S, Maggiano N, Maira G, Michetti F (1984b) Immunohistochemical detection of folliculo-stellate cells in human pituitary adenomas. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 47: 189–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Hamberge B, Schultzberg M, Hokfelt T, Granberg PO, Efendic S, Terenius L, Goldstein M, Luft R (1979) Enkefalin- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities in human adrenal medulla and pheochromocytoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci [USA] 76: 4079–4083

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michetti F, Dell’Anna E, Tiberio G, Cocchia D (1983) Immunochemical and immunocytochemical study of S-100 Protein in rat adipocytes. Brain Res 262: 352–356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T, Yamaguchi H, Takahashi K (1980) S-100 protein in folliculostellate cells of the rat pituitary anterior lobe. Brain Res 191: 523–531

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse AGE (1976) Neurotransmission and the APUD concept. In: Coupland RE, Fujita T (eds) Chromaffin, enterochromaffin and related cells, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 147–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollman RL, Moore BW, Arnason BGW (1982a) S-100 protein in human chondrocytes. Nature 295: 63–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollman RL, Moore BW (1982b) Distribution of S-100 protein outside the central nervous system. Brain Res 234: 309–317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH, Cuculis JJ, Mejer HG (1970) The unlabelled antibody enzym method of immunochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18: 315–333

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Yamaguchi H, Ishizechi J, Nakajima T, Nakazato Y (1981) Immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopic localization of S-100 protein in the interdigitating reticulum cells of the human lymph node. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 37: 125–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unsicker K (1973) Fine structure and innervation of the avian adrenal gland. II. Cholinergic innervation of adrenal chromaffin cells. Z Zellforsch 145: 417–442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unsicker K (1976) Chromaffin, small granule-containing and ganglion cells in the adrenal gland of reptiles. A comparative ultrastructural study. Cell Tissue Res 165: 477–508

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler W, Hofmann HD, Unsicker K (1983) Rat adrenal non-chromaffin cells contain a neurite outgrowth-promoting factor immunologically different from nerve growth factor. Dev Brain Res 7: 353–357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zomzely-Neurath CE, Walker WA (1980) Nervous system-specific proteins: 14-3-2 protein, neuron-specific enolase, and S-100 protein. In: Bradshaw RA, Schneider DM (eds) Proteins of the nervous system. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman JE, Herschman HR, Levine L (1970) Appearance of a brain-specific antigen (the S-100 protein) during human foetal development. J Neurochem 17: 247–251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported partially by grant of the CNR-Progetto Finalizzato “Oncologia”

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lauriola, L., Maggiano, N., Sentinelli, S. et al. Satellite cells in the normal human adrenal gland and in pheochromocytomas. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 49, 13–21 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912081

Key words

Navigation