Skip to main content
Log in

Challenges and future directions for tailored communication research

  • Special Section on Tailored Print Communication
  • Published:
Annals of Behavioral Medicine

Abstract

As informatics technology advances, a growing number of research trials on tailored communications provide an accumulation of promising evidence to support their efficacy. These trials also reveal gaps and opportunities for future research. The scope and boundaries of tailoring must be redefined in terms of both new technology and the trade-offs between complexity, demand burden on participants, and the minimal information required for effective and efficient tailoring. Basic and methods research is needed to broaden theory, develop a common language, standardize measures, and isolate the key mediating mechanisms that facilitate tailored communications. Applied research must consider more rigorous research designs for efficacy trials and conduct more effectiveness trials to investigate the mechanisms of technology transfer to enhance large-scale diffusion of tailored communications. The role of contextual variables needs to be examined, as well as their interaction with different population groups, and also the channels, modes, and methods of tailored message delivery. Research is also needed on the feasibility of tailoring across clusters of multiple risk factors to identify the commonalities, differences, and interrelations among diverse behaviors. The potential cost-effectiveness of tailored communications must also be examined. No matter how efficacious, tailored communications delivered to large populations (i.e. mass-customization) will not make a public health impact unless proven to be practical and cost-efficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Breslow L, Agran L, Breslow DM, Morganstern M, Ellwein L: Cancer control: Implications from its history.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1977,59(2):671–686.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Marcus AC, Woodworth MA, Strickland CJ: The cancer information service as a laboratory for research: The first 15 years.Monographys/National Cancer Institute. 1993,14:67–79.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kreuter MW, Strecher VJ, Glassman B: One size does not fit all: The case for tailoring print materials.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1999,21(4): 276–283.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rakowski W: The potential variances of tailoring in health behavior interventions.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1999,21(4): 284–289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Skinner CS, Campbell MK, Rimer BK, Curry C, Prochaska JO: How effective is tailored print communication?Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1999,21(4): 290–298.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Orleans CT: Context, confidentiality, and consent in tailored health communications: A cautionary note.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1999,21(4): 307–310.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Koop CE: Editorial: A personal role in health care reform.American Journal of Public Health. 1995,85(6): 759–760.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brinberg D, Axelson ML: Increasing the consumption of dietary fiber: A decision theory analysis.Health Education Research. 1990,5(4): 409–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Marcus BH, Bock BC, Pinto BM, et al: Efficacy of an individualized, motivationally-tailored physical activity intervention.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1998,20(3): 174–180.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Berlow DK:The Process of Communication: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bandura A:Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bandura A:Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK (eds):Health Behavior and Health Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Weinstein ND: Testing four competing theories of health-protective behavior.Health Psychology. 1993,12: 324–333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rimer BK: Perspectives on intrapersonal theories of health behavior. In Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK (eds),Health Behavior and Health Education (2nd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1997, 139–147.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Abrams DB, Emmons KM, Linnan LA: Health behavior and health education: The past, present, and future. In Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK (eds),Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Practice, and Research (2nd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1997, 453–478.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lerman C, Croyle R: Psychological issues in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility.Archives of Internal Medicine. 1994,154: 609–616.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Miller SM: Monitoring versus blunting styles of coping with cancer influence the information patients want and need about their disease.Cancer. 1995,76: 167–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Anderson NB: Levels of analysis in health science: A framework for integrating sociobehavioral and biomedical research.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1998,840: 563–576.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mullen PD, Simons-Morton DG, Ramirez G, et al: A meta-analysis of trials evaluating patient education and counseling for three groups of preventive health behaviors.Patient Education and Counseling. 1997,32(3): 157–173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shiffman S, Hufford M, Hickcox M, et al: Remember that? A comparison of real-time versus retrospective recall of smoking lapses.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1997,65(2): 297–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Strecher VJ, Kreuter M, DenBoer DJ, et al: The effects of computer-tailored smoking cessation messages in family practice settings.Journal of Family Practice. 1994,39: 262–270.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rimer BK, Orleans CT: Tailoring smoking cessation for older adults.Cancer. 1994,74(7 Suppl.): 2051–2054.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Curry S, Wagner EH, Grothaus LC: Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for smoking cessation.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1990,58(3): 310–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Curry SJ, McBride CM: Relapse prevention for smoking cessation: Review and evaluation of concepts and interventions.Annual Review of Public Health. 1994,15: 345–366.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bandura A:Moving into Forward Gear in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. San Diego, CA: March, 1995.

  27. Marlatt GA, Gordon JR:Relapse Prevention. New York: Guilford Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Janis IL, Mann L:Decision Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice, and Commitment. New York: Collier MacMillan, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Brandenburg N: A decisional balance measure for predicting smoking cessation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985,48: 1279–1289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Abrams DB, Biener L: Motivational characteristics of smokers at the workplace: A public health challenge.Preventive Medicine. 1992,21: 679–687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Velicer W, Fava J, Prochaska JO, et al: Distribution of smokers by stage in three representative samples.Preventive Medicine. 1995,24: 401–411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Evers KE: The transtheoretical model and stages of change. In Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK (eds),Health Behavior and Health Education (2nd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1997, 60–84.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Biener L, Abrams DB: The contemplation ladder. Validation of a measure of readiness to consider smoking cessation.Health Psychology. 1992,10(5): 360–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sutton S: Can “stages of change” provide guidance in the treatment of addictions? A critical examination of Prochaska and Diclemente's model. In Edwards G, Dare C (eds),Psychotherapy, Psychological Treatments and the Addictions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Solso RL (ed):Mind and Brain Sciences in the 21st Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Velicer WF, Prochaska JO, Bellis JM, et al: An expert system intervention for smoking cessation.Addictive Behaviors. 1993,18: 269–290.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Negotia UN:Expert Systems and Fuzzy Systems. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Herzog TA, Abrams DB, Emmons KM, Linnan L, Shadel WG: Do processes of change predict smoking stage movements? A prospective analysis of the Transtheoretical Model.Health Psychology. 1999,18(4): 369–375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Abrams DB, Orleans CT, Niaura RS, et al: Integrating individual and public health perspectives for treatment of tobacco dependence under managed care: A combined stepped care and matching model.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1996,18(4): 290–304.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. McKinlay JB: The new public health approach to improving physical activity and autonomy in older populations. In Heikkinen E, Kuusinen J, Ruoppila I, et al. (eds),Preparation for Aging. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Brug J, Steenhuis I, Van Assema P, De Vries H: The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.Preventive Medicine. 1996,25: 236–242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Marcus BH, Rossi JS, Selby VC, Niaura RS, Abrams DB: The stages and processes of exercise adoption and maintenance in a worksite sample.Health Psychology. 1992,11: 386–395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Emmons K, Marcus B, Linnan L, Rossi J, Abrams D: Mechanisms in multiple risk factor interventions: Smoking, physical activity, and dietary fat.Preventive Medicine. 1994,23: 481–489.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Robinson TN, Patrick K, Eng TR, Gustafson D: An evidence-based approach to interactive health communication.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1998,280: 1264–1269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

National Cancer Institute

MicroMass Communications, Inc

Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by Grant CA38309, HL32318, and AA11211.

The authors would like to thank Drs. William Rakowski, Barbara Rimer, and Celette Sugg Skinner for reviewing the draft of this manuscript, Dr. Russ Glasgow and the anonymous reviewers for suggested revisions, and Barbara Doll for preparing the manuscript

About this article

Cite this article

Abrams, D.B., Mills, S. & Bulger, D. Challenges and future directions for tailored communication research. ann. behav. med. 21, 299–306 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895961

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895961

Keywords

Navigation