Abstract
The effect of choline, acetylcholine, carbamylcholine and of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, eserine and neostigmine, on the germination of seeds exhibiting different photosenitivities was studied in two light variants. Both in the darkness and in continuous white light the substances in question had no effect or only slightly modified germination of photoblastically neutral seeds. On the other hand, the above substances, particularly aeetylcholine and carbamylcholine, stimulated germination of photoblastically positive seeds, and inhibited germination of photoblastically negative seeds in continuous white light.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Devasankaraiah, G., Hanin, I., Haranth, P. S. R. K., Ramanamurthy, P. S. V.: Cholinomimetic effect of aqueous extracts fromCarum copticum seeds. - Brit. J. Pharm.52: 613 to 614, 1974.
Fluck.R. A., Jaffe,M. J.: The acetylcholine system in plants. - Curr. Adv. Plant Sci.5: 1–22, 1974.
Górski, T., Górska, K., Nowicki, J.: Germination of seeds of various herbaceous species under leaf canopy. - Flora166: 249–259, 1977.
Hadačová, V., Hofman, J., Almeida, R. M., Vacková, K., Kutáček, M., Klozová, E.: Choline esterases and choline acetyltransferase in the seeds ofAllium altaicum (Pall.) Reyse. - Biol. Plant.23: 220–227, 1981a.
Hadačová, V., Klozová, E., Hadač, E., Turková, V., Pitterová, K.: Comparison of esterase izoenzyme patterns in seeds of someAllium species and in cultivars ofAllium cepa L. - Biol. Plant.23: 174–181, 1981b.
Hadačová, V., Vacková, K., Klozová, E., Kutáček, M., Pitterová, K.: Cholinesterase activity in some species of theAllium genus. - Biol. Plant.25: 209–215, 1983.
Hartmann, E., Kilbinger, K.: Gas-liquid-chromatographic determination of light-dependent acetylcholine concentration in moss callus. - Biochem. J.137: 249–252, 1974a.
Hartmann, E., Kilbinger, K.: Occurrence of light-dependent acetylcholine concentrations in higher plants. -Experientia30: 1387–1388, 1974b.
Holm, R. E., Miller, M. R.: Hormonal control of weed seed germination. - Weed Sci.20: 209–211, 1972.
Jaffe, M. J.: Evidence for the regulation of phytochrome-modiated process in bean roots by the neurohumor, acetylcholine. -Plant Physiol.46: 768–777, 1970.
Kasturi, K.:De novo synthesis of acetylcholinesterase in roots ofPisum sativum. - Phytochemistry17: 647–649, 1978.
Kopcewicz, J., Cymerski, M., Poraziński, Z.: Influence of red and fer-red irradiation on the acetylcholine and gibberellin content in Scots pine seedlings. - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci.25: 111–117, 1977.
Koštíř, J., Klkšha, J., Jiráček, V.: [The effect of choline and acetylcholine on seed germination in agricultural plants.] In Czech. - Rost. Vyroba (Praha)12: 1239–1279, 1965.
Lin, R. C. Y.: Presence of acetylcholine in the Malayan jack-fruit,Artocarpus integra. - Brit. J. Pharm.10: 247–253, 1955.
Miura, G. A., Shih, T. M.: Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline. - Physiol. Plant.61: 417–421, 1984.
Raineri, M., Modenesi, P.: Preliminary evidence for a cholinergic-like system in lichen morphogenesis. -Histochem. J.18: 647–657, 1986.
Satter, R. L., Applewhite, P. B., Galston, A. W.: Phytochrome-controlled nyktinasty inAlbizzia julibrissin. - Plant Physiol.50: 523–525, 1972.
Tretyn, A., Michalski, L., Tretyn, M., Bobkiewicz, W.: Changes in the level of endogenous acetylcholine during deetiolation ofAvena sativa seedlings. - In: Proceedings of IV International Symposium on Plant Growth Regulators. Pp. 737 - 741. Pamporovo 1986a.
Tretyn, A., Ślesak, E., Kwiatkowska, K.: Localization of AChE activity in plant cells in LM/TEM/SEM. - Fol. histochem. cytochem.24: 328–329, 1986b.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tretyn, A., Kopcewicz, J. & Ślesak, E. Interaction of light and the cholinergic system in the regulation of seed germination. Biol Plant 30, 338–342 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878186
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878186