Skip to main content
Log in

Automation and education

I. General aspects

  • Article
  • Published:
Audiovisual communication review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An attempt has been made in this paper to describe automation, both as an industrial process involving flow and control and as an intellectual system involving planning and decision-making. General effects on education in the areas of curriculum and program of studies, administration, general education, organization for instruction, the necessity for teaching new patterns of thinking, vocational and technical education were discussed. The concept of the possibility of automatizing the instructional process itself was introduced, and the outlines of a new content for education as a discipline were suggested. The following paper will deal with the problem of automatizing instruction through audio-visual means, and the third and last paper in the series will consider the dangers and difficulties involved in such a process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abrams, John W. “Military Applications of Operational Research.” Paper delivered to the Tenth Annual Convention of the American Society for Quality Control, Montreal, Canada, June 1956.

  2. Automation and Technological Change. Report of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, U. S. Congress, U. S. Government Printing Office, 1956.

  3. Bowden, B. V. (Ed.)Fastetr Than Thought. London: Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bund, Henry. “I. R. II: Yes or No?”Saturday Review, January 22, 1955, p. 21, 41.

  5. California Teachers Association.Report Card, November 1955.

  6. CIO Committee on Economic Policy. Automation. Washington, D. C. : the Union, (n.d.)

  7. Cleator, P. E. The Robot Era. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  8. The Coming Revolution in Industrial Relations: 1955–1975. New York: Industrial Relations News, 1955.

  9. Davies, Daniel R. “The Impending Breakthrough.”Phi Delta Kappa. April 1956, p. 275–81.

  10. Drucker, Peter F. “The Promise of Automation.”Harpers. April 1955, p. 41–47.

  11. Dyer, Henry S., and Others,Problems in Mathematical Education. Princeton, N. J.: Educational Testing Service, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Editors,Scientific American.Automatic Control. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Eurich, Alvin C. “Better Instruction With Fewer Teachers.”Current Issues in Higher Education, 1956. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. : Association for Higher Education, p. 10–16.

  14. Finn, James D. “A Look at the Future of A-V Communication.”Audio-Visual Communication Review, 3:244–56; Fall 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Finn, James D. “A-V Development and the Concept of Systems.”Teaching Tools, 3:163–64; Fall 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Finn, James D. “Teacher Productivity.”Teaching Tools, 4:7–9; Winter 1956–1957.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Finn, James D. “What is Educational Efficiency?”Teaching Tools, 3:113–14; Summer 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gardner, John w. “The Great Hunt for Educated Talent.”Harpers. January 1957, p. 48–53.

  19. Gaumnitz, R. K. and0. H. Brownlee. “Mathematics for Decision Makers.”Harvard Business Review. May-June 1956. p. 48–56.

  20. Hurwicz, Leonard. “Game Theory and Decisions.”Scientific American. February 1955. p. 78–83.

  21. Huxley, Thomas H. Science and Education. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1895.

    Google Scholar 

  22. MacMillan, R. H. Automation: Friend or Foe? London: Cambridge Unisity Press, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Melbo, Irving R. “Wanted-Educational Statesmen.” Speech delivered before the Summer School Administration Conference, University of Southern California, July 9, 1954. (Mimeo.)

  24. National Society for the Study of Education.Modern Philosophies and Education. Fifty-fourth Yearbook, Part I. Chicago: The Society, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Radio Corporation of America. “Automation May Bring Broad Revival of Skilled Artisans, Dr. Ewing Says.” News release by the Corporation, September 20, 1956.

  26. Saturday Review. Special issue on Atoms and Automation, January 22, 1955.

  27. Shultz, George P., andGeorge B. Baldwin.Automation: A New Dimension to Old Problems. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Snyder, John I. “The American Factory and Automation.”Saturday Review. January 22, 1955. p. 16–17, 52–53.

  29. UAW-CIO Education Department.Automation. Detroit: The Union, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Whitehead, Alfred N. Adventures of Ideas. (Mentor Edition) New York: New American Library, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wiener, Norbert. “Eight Years of Cybernetics and the Electronic Brain.”Pocketbook Magazine No. 2. New York, 1955.

  32. Wiener, Norbert.The Human Use of Human Beings. New York: Doubleday (Anchor), 1954.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This is the first in a series of three articles that will discuss one of the most important and timely problems that educators face today-the effects of automation upon education.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Finn, J.D. Automation and education. AVCR 5, 343–360 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861013

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861013

Keywords

Navigation