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On the concentration of eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices

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Abstract

It is shown that for every 1≤sn, the probability that thes-th largest eigenvalue of a random symmetricn-by-n matrix with independent random entries of absolute value at most 1 deviates from its median by more thant is at most 4e t 232s2. The main ingredient in the proof is Talagrand’s Inequality for concentration of measure in product spaces.

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Correspondence to Noga Alon.

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Research supported in part by a USA — Israel BSF grant, by a grant from the Israel Science Foundation and by the Hermann Minkowski Minerva Center for Geometry at Tel Aviv University.

Research supported in part by a USA — Israel BSF grant and by a Bergmann Memorial Grant.

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Alon, N., Krivelevich, M. & Vu, V.H. On the concentration of eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices. Isr. J. Math. 131, 259–267 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785860

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