Skip to main content
Log in

The chemical composition and the cadmium, chromium and vanadium contents of shall-water deposits in Tokyo Bay

  • Published:
Journal of Oceanography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The major elements and the minor elements cadmium, chromium and vanadium in 12 samples of shallow-water deposits collected in Tokyo Bay were studied. Average silica content of the deposits is 53.93%, which is approximate to the average of 54.15% of red clay. Iron (av. 5.67% Fe2O3), titanium (av. 0.71% TiO2), especially manganese (av. 0.87% MnO), are more abundant in the deposits than in the deposits along the entire sea-coasts of Honshu and of Nanao Bay, Japan. The deposits show higher contents of cadmium (av. 0.61 ppm), the chromium (av. 86 ppm) and vanadium (av. 79ppm). About 3 to 17 times cadmium and manganese contents compared with those in the deposits along the sea-coasts of Honshu and of Nanao Bay, Japan was found. Such accumulation, of cadmium and manganese in the deposits is probably caused by artificial contamination rather than of natural origin. No relation was found between the contents of cadmium, chromium and vanadium and those of major elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ueda, S. (1957): Chemical studies on the ocean —LXV. Chemical studies of the shallow-water deposits—18. On the chemical constitutents of the shallow-water deposits along the sea-coasts of Osaka, Kyoto and Fukui Prefecture, and generalized consideration of the shallow-water deposits in Japan Proper. Jour. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,13(1), 7–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yamamoto, Y. (1968): The chemical composition of shallow-water deposits of Nanao Bay, Japan. Jour. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,24(3), 94–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yamamoto, Y. (1968): Minor Elements in shallow-water deposits from Nanao Bay, Japan. Jour. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,24(4), 160–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yamamoto, Y. (1968). On the boron content of the shallow-water deposits. Jour. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,24(5), 195–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Murakami, Y. (1950): An improved method of the colorimetric determination of chromium with diphenylcarbazide. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan,23, 157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sandell, E. B. (1959): “Colorimetric determination of traces of metals”. 3rd Ed., p. 928, 934–936.

  7. Sandelle, E. B. (1959): “Colorimetric determination of traces of metals”. 3rd Ed., p. 360–363.

  8. Emery, K. O. (1960): “The sea off Southern California”. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, p. 234.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goldshmidt, V. M. (1954): Geochemistry, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hirst, D. M. (1962): The geochemistry of modern sediments from the Gulf of Paria—1. The relationship between the mineralogy and the distribution of major elements. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Act.,26, 309–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ishibashi, M., S. Ueda andY. Yamamoto (1962): Studies on the utilization of shallow-water deposits (continued). On the cadmium content of shallow-water deposits. Rec. Oceanogr. Wrks Japan,6(2), 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goldberg, E. D. andH. O. Arrhenius (1958): Chemistry of Pacific pelagic sediments. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta.,13, 153–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miyake, Y. (1965): “Elements of Geochemistry” Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, p. 291, 313.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ishibashi, M., Ueda, S. & Yamamoto, Y. The chemical composition and the cadmium, chromium and vanadium contents of shall-water deposits in Tokyo Bay. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 26, 189–194 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02753893

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02753893

Keywords

Navigation