Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic rotatory power of optically pumped Na vapour and its application to the study of longitudinal relaxation time and of buffer-gas-pressure broadening of optical lines

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970)

Summary

Paramagnetic rotatory power in optically oriented sodium vapour is studied, as a function of frequency, in the neighbourhood of theD lines. We show that, by means of this Faraday effect, we can directly record the relaxation of the polarization. This effect is therefore a new, accurate technique for measuring the longitudinal relaxation timeT 1 in optical pumping experiments. Furthermore, from the measured rotatory power, the broadening and the shift of theD lines produced by the collisions with the buffer gas atoms can be obtained. The widths obtained for He and Ne as buffer gases, are, Ne (0.76±0.04) cm−1/r.d., He (0.49±0.076) cm−1/r.d. (they are found to be the same for the twoD lines).

Riassunto

Si studia il potere rotatorio del vapore di sodio orientato otticamente. Tale potere rotatorio viene misurato in funzione della frequenza nei pressi delle righeD. Si mostra come, mediante tale birifrangenza circolare del vapore orientato, sia possibile registrare direttamente il rilassamento dell’orientazione. Questo effetto fornisce quindi un nuovo ed accurato metodo per la misura del tempo di rilassamento longitudinaleT 1 di un vapore orientato. Dallo studio del potere rotatorio in funzione della frequenza è possibile avere informazioni sull’allargamento e lo spostamento delle righeD, causato dalle collisioni con il gas tampone presente nella cella in cui viene orientate il vapore di sodio. In particolare per il Ne e l’He si trovano i seguenti valori dell’allargamento specifico: Ne (0.76±0.04) cm−1/r.d.; He (0.49±0.076) cm−1/r.d. L’allargamento è uguale per entrambe le righeD 1 eD 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Kastler:Journ. Phys.,11, 255 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Gozzini:Compt. Rend.,255, 1905 (1962);A. Gozzini:Proc. III Conf. Quant. Elect., (1963), p. 275.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Fornaca, A. Gozzini andF. Strumia:Proc. XII Coll. AMPERE (1963), p. 554.

  4. Glass obtained from commercial lamps has been used. A special type of glass has also been used, proided by Dr.J. Kroon of Philips (Eindhoven), to whom we are indebted.

  5. See for example:G. Bruhat:Optique, VI éd., cap. XXXVI (Paris, 1965).

  6. M. Born:Optik, Sect.93 (Berlin, zweite Auflage, 1965).

  7. E. U. Condon andG. H. Shortley:The Theory of Atomic Spectra, cap. IV (Cambridge, 1951).

  8. W. Franzen andA. C. Emslie:Phys. Rev.,108, 1453 (1957);J. Yellin andR. Marrus:Phys. Rev.,141, 130 (1966);J. Yellin, R. Marrus andW. A. Nierenberg: UCRL-11636.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. W. Anderson, F. M. Pipkin andJ. C. Baird jr.:Phys. Rev.,116, 87 (1959);L. W. Anderson andF. M. Pipkin:Phys. Rev.,120, 1279 (1960);L. W. Anderson andA. T. Ramsey:Phys. Rev.,124, 1862 (1961);132, 712 (1963);Nuovo Cimento,32, 1151 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. See for example the following review papersShang-Yi Ch’en andM. Takeo:Rev. Mod. Phys.,29, 20 (1957);R. G. Breene jr.:Rev. Mod. Phys.,29, 94 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kopfermann:Nuclear Moments, cap.I (New York, 1958).

  12. H. Margenau andW. W. Watson:Phys. Rev. 44, 92 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. W. Schütz:Zeits. Phys.,45, 30 (1927).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Minkowski:Zeits. Phys.,55, 16 (1929).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. T. Ramsey andL. W. Anderson:Journ. Chem. Phys.,43, 191 (1965); A complete bibliography of the subject is given in this work.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. C. Mitchel andM. W. Zemansky:Resonance Radiation and Excited Atoms, cap. IV and Appendix IX (Cambridge, 1961).

  17. P. Minguzzi, F. Strumia andP. Violino: to be published.

  18. H. G. Dehmelt:Phys. Rev.,105, 1487 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Franzen:Phys. Rev.,115, 850 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. For phototubes seeR. G. Brewer:Journ. Opt. Soc. Am.,52, 832 (1962);W. P. Ganley:Journ. Opt. Soc. Am.,53, 297 (1963);M. A. Bouchiat-Guiochon:Thèse (Paris, 1964). For silicon cell seeH. McDonald Gibbs:Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of California (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research supported by G.N.S.M.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strumia, F. Magnetic rotatory power of optically pumped Na vapour and its application to the study of longitudinal relaxation time and of buffer-gas-pressure broadening of optical lines. Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970) 44, 387–409 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710815

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710815

Keywords

Navigation