Skip to main content
Log in

Selective oxidation of H2S to ammonium thiosulfate and elemental sulfur using mixtures of V-Bi-O and Sb2O4

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the presence of excess water and ammonia was investigated by using vanadium-bismuth based mixed oxide catalysts. Synergistic effect on catalytic activity was observed for the mechanical mixtures of V-Bi-O and Sb2O4. Temperature programmed oxidation (TPO), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and two separated bed reactivity test results supported the role of Sb2O4 for reoxidizing the reduced V-Bi-O during the reaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bai, H., Biswas, P. and Keener, T. C., “Particle Formation by NH3-SO2 Reactions at Trace Water Conditions,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,31, 88 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benito, J. F., “Procedimiento de Fabricacion de Tiosulfato Amonico,” ES Patent No. 547,563 (1986).

  • Berben, P.H., Scholten, A., Titulaer, M.K., Brahma, N., van der Wal, W. J. J. and Geus, J.W., “Deactivation of Claus Tail-Gas Treating Catalysts,”Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,34, 303 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, L. C., “Aquitaine Improves Sulfreen Process for More Hydrogen Sulfide Recovery,”Oil & Gas J.,72, 110 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, D. and McGaugh, “Continuous Process for Scrubbing Hydrogen Sulfide from Gas Streams to Produce Elemental Sulfur,” US Patent 4,765,649 (1988).

  • Cho, Y.G., Hwang, B.H., Park, D.W., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Phase Cooperation of V2O5 and Bi2O3 in the Selective Oxidation of H2S Containing Ammonia and Water,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,19, 611 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S.W., Jang, J. Y., Park, D.W., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Oxidation of H2S in the Presence of Ammonia and Water Using Co3O4/SiO2 Catalyst,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,14, 216 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S.W., Jang, J. Y., Park, D.W., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Oxidation of H2S to Elemental Sulfer over TiO2/SiO2 Catalysts,”Appl. Catal. B,16, 235 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dezael, C. and Kerdaon, L., “Clauspol 300: An Advanced IFP Process for the Treatment of Tail Gas from Claus Units,”Rev. Inst. Francais Petrole,49, 491 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goar, B. G., “Today’s Claus Tail Gas Clean-Up Processes,”Oil & Gas J.,25, 96 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, E. M. and Matterson, M. J., “Sulfur Dioxide Reaction with Ammonia in Humid Air,”Ind Eng. Chem. Fundam.,14, 67 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hass, R.H. and Ward, J.W., “Catalyst for Oxidizing Hydrogen Sulfide,” US Patent 4,528,277 (1985).

  • Kettner, R. and Liermann, N., “New Claus Tail Gas Process Proved in German Operation,”Oil & Gas J., Jan.11, 63 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kettner, R. and Liermann, N., “Processes for the Reduction of the Sulfur Content in a Gaseous Stream,” Europe Patent 78,690 (1983), to Mobil Oil Corporation.

  • Kim, Y.H. and Yang, H. S., “Synthesis of Maleic and Phthalic Anhydrides from the Mixture of Cyclopentane and 1-Pentene,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,17, 357 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lell, R., “Sulphur Recovery by the Claus and Maxisulf Processes,”Sulphur,178, 29 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, K. T., Huang, M. Y. and Cheng, W. D., “Vanadium-Based Mixed Oxide catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Sulfur,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,35, 621 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, K.T. and Shyu, N. S., “Catalytic Oxidation of H2S to S on Vanadium Antimonate,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,36, 1480 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, K. T., Yen, C. S. and Shyu, N. S., “Mixed-Metal Oxide Catalysts Containing Iron for Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Sulfur,”Appl. Catal. A,156, 117 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.W., Chun, S.W., Jang, J.Y., Kim, H. S., Woo, H.C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Removal of H2S from Coke Oven Gas,”Catal. Today,44, 73 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.W., Chun, S.W., Kim, H. S., Woo, H.C. and Chung, J. S., “Recovery of H2S in Coke Oven Gas as Elemental Sulfur and Ammonium Sulfate by Catalytic Oxidation,”Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,121, 457 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, M.Y., Park, D.W. and Chung, J. S., “Vanadium-Containing Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of H2S to Elemental Sulfur in the Presence of Excess Water,”Catal. Today,63, 405 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, M.Y., Park, D.W. and Chung, J. S., “Development of Vanadium-Based Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of H2S to Sulfur,”Appl. Catal. B,30, 409 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terode, R. J.A. M., van den Brink, P. J., Visser, L. M., Dillen, A. J. and Geus, J.W., “Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Elemental Sulfur Using Iron Oxide Catalysts on Various Supports,”Catal. Today,17, 217 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van den Brink, P. J. and Geus, J.W., “Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide on a Sodium Promoted Iron Oxide on Silica Catalyst,” US Patent 5,352,422 (1994), to VEG-Gasinstituut N.V. and Comprimo B.V.

  • van Nisselrooy, P. F. M. T. and Lagas, J.A., “SUPERCLAUS Reduces Sulfur Dioxide Emission by the Use of a New Selective Oxidation Catalyst,”Catal. Today,16, 263 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weng, L. T. and Delmon, B., “Phase Cooperation and Remote Control Effects in Selective Oxidation Catalysts,”Appl. Catal. A,81, 141 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zey, A., White, S. and Johnson, D., “The ATS Claus Tail Gas Cleanup Process,”Chem. Eng. Prog.,76, 10 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dae-Won Park.

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to Professor Hyun-Ku Rhee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, BK., Hwang, BH., Lee, HS. et al. Selective oxidation of H2S to ammonium thiosulfate and elemental sulfur using mixtures of V-Bi-O and Sb2O4 . Korean J. Chem. Eng. 21, 104–109 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705386

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705386

Key words

Navigation