Skip to main content
Log in

Phase cooperation of V2O5 and Bi2O3 in the selective oxidation of H2S containing ammonia and water

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide containing excess water and ammonia was studied over vanadium oxide-based catalysts. The investigation was focused on the role of V2O5, and phase cooperation between V2O5 and Bi2O3 in this reaction. The conversion of H2S continued to decrease since V2O5 was gradually reduced by treatment with H2S. The activity of V2O5 was recovered by contact with oxygen. A strong synergistic phenomenon in catalytic activity was observed for the mechanically mixed catalysts of V2O5 and Bi2O3. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and oxidation (TPO) and two bed reaction tests were performed to explain this synergistic effect by the reoxidation ability of Bi2O3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berben, P.H., Scholten, A., Titulaer, M.K., Brahma, N., van der Wal, W. J. J. and Geus, J.W., “Deactivation of Claus Tail-Gas Treating Catalysts,”Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,34, 303 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S.W., “Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide by Selective Catalytic Oxidation,” Ph. D. Thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S.W., Jang, J. Y., Park, D.W., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Oxidation of H2S to Elemental Sulfur over TiO2/SiO2 Catalysts,”Appl. Catal. B.,16, 235 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S.W., Jang, J. Y., Park, D.W., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Oxidation of H2S in the Presence of Ammonia and Water Using Co3O4/SiO2 Catalyst,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,14, 216 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hass, R.H. and Ward, J.W., “Catalyst for Oxidizing Hydrogen Sulfide,” US Patent 4,528,277 (1985).

  • Kettner, R., Lubcke, T. and Liermann, N., “Processes for the Reduction of the Sulfur Content in a Gaseous Stream,” European Patent 78,690 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kettner, R. and Liermann, N., “New Claus Tail Gas Process Proved in German Operation,”Oil & Gas J.,Jan. 11, 63 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.H. and Yang, H. S., “Synthesis of Maleic and Phthalic Anhydrides from the Mixture of Cyclopentene and 1-Pentene,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,17, 357 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagas, J.A., Borsboom, J. and Berben, P.H., “Selective Oxidation Catalyst Improves Claus Process,”Oil & Gas J.,Oct. 10, 68 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lell, R., “Sulphur Recovery by the Claus and Maxisulf Processes,”Sulphur,178, 29 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, K. T., Huang, M. Y. and Cheng, W. D., “Vanadium-Based Mixed Oxide catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Sufer,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,35, 621 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, K. T., Yen, C. S. and Shyu, N. S., “Mixed-Metal Oxide Catalysts Containing Iron for Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide to Sulfur,”Appl. Catal. A.,156, 117 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moro-Oka, Y., “Oxygen Spillover for the Design of Industrial Oxidation Catalysts,”Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,77, 95 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.W., Chun, S.W., Jang, J.Y., Kim, H. S., Woo, H. C. and Chung, J. S., “Selective Removal of H2S from Coke Oven Gas,”Catal. Today,44, 73 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.W., Chun, S.W. and Park, B.K., “Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide Contained in Smelt-Off-Gas by Selective Oxidation over Co3O4/ SiO2 Catalyst,”J. Chem. Eng. Japan,34, 274 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.W., Park, B. K., Park, D.K. and Woo, H. C., “Vanadium-Antimony Mixed Oxide Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of H2S Containing Excess Water and Ammonia,”Appl. Catal. A.,223, 215 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieplu, A., Saur, O. and Lavalley, J. C., “Claus Catalysis and H2S Selective Oxidation,”Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng.,40, 409 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, M.Y., Park, D.W. and Chung, J. S., “Development of Vanadium-Based Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of H2S to Sulfur,”Appl. Catal. B.,30, 409 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Nisselrooy, P. F. M. T. and Lagas, J.A., “SUPERCLAUS Reduces Sulfur Dioxide Emission by the Use of a New Selective Oxidation Catalyst,”Catal. Today,16, 263 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weng, L. T. and Delmon, B., “Phase Cooperation and Remote Control Effects in Selective Oxidation Catalysts,”Appl. Catal. A.,81, 141 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dae-Won Park.

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to Professor Wha Young Lee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cho, YG., Hwang, BH., Park, DW. et al. Phase cooperation of V2O5 and Bi2O3 in the selective oxidation of H2S containing ammonia and water. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 19, 611–616 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699305

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699305

Key words

Navigation