Skip to main content
Log in

Discrimination of mother by infant among Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata)

  • Published:
International Journal of Primatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Experiments on five mother-infant pairs of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata)living together in a captive group were conducted during the first 12 weeks after birth in order to assess the time at which infants begin to discriminate their own mothers from other adult females. After removal from their social group, infants exposed to their mothers and three unfamiliar adult females at a distance of 150 cm failed to orient visually toward their mothers. However, when the infants were allowed to approach the four females, they responded preferentially to their mothers during the third month of life. We concluded that by 8–12 weeks of age, infant Japanese macaques are able to discriminate between their mothers and other adult females.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berman, C. W. (1980). Mother-infant relationships among free-ranging rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago: A comparison with captive pairs.Anim. Behav. 28: 860–873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boothe, R. G., William, R. A., Kiorpes, L., and Teller, D. Y. (1980). Development of contrast sensitivity in infantMacaca nemestrina monkeys.Science 208: 1290–1292.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, D. L., and Seyfarth, R. M. (1980). Vocal recognition in freeranging vervet monkeys.Anim. Behav. 28: 362–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, E. W. (1976). Selective responding by recently separated juvenile rhesus monkeys to calls of their mothers.Dev. Psychobiol. 9: 83–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, R. A., and Atkinson, S. (1970). Assessing the roles of social partners in maintaining mutual proximity, as exemplified by mother/infant relations in monkeys.Anim. Behav. 169–176.

  • Hinde, R. A., and Spencer-Booth, Y. (1967). The behaviour of socially living rhesus monkeys in their first two and a half years.Anim. Behav. 15: 169–196.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, R. A., Rowell, T. E., and Spencer-Booth, Y. (1964). Behaviour of socially living rhesus monkeys in their first six months.Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 143: 609–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoigawa, N. (1973). Group organization of a natural troop of Japanese monkeys and mother-infant interactions. In Carpenter, C. R. (ed.),Behavioral Regulators of Behavior in Primates, Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg, Pa., pp. 229–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, G. D. (1965). Mother-infant relationship in the monkeyMacaca nemestrina: Development of specificity of maternal response to own infant.J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 59: 305–308.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, G. D., and Tolman, C. W. (1962). Mother-infant relationship in the monkey,Macaca nemestrina: The effect of brief separation and mother-infant specificity.J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 55: 131–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, J. N., Winship-Ball, A., and Sim, L. (1978). Maternal discrimination of infant vocalizations in squirrel monkeys.Primates 19: 187–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, I. C., and Rosenblum, L. A. (1969). The waning of the mother-infant bond in two species of macaques. In Foss, B. M. (ed.),Determinants of Infant Behavior, Methuen, London, pp. 41–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, J. H. (1966). Behaviour of infant rhesus monkeys and their mothers in a free-ranging band.Zoologica 51: 17–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, S. (1958). Matriarchal social ranks in the Minoo-B troop: A study of the rank system of Japanese monkeys.Primates 1: 149–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, N. (1967). On dominance rank and kinship of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama.Primates 11: 335–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redican, W. K. (1975). Facial expressions in nonhuman primates. In Rosenblum, L. A. (ed.),Primate Behavior, Vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, pp. 103–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblum, R. A. (1971). The ontogeny of mother-infant relations in macaques. In Moltz, H. (ed.),Ontogeny of Vertebrate Behavior, Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblum, L. A., and Alpert, S. (1974). Fear of strangers and specificity of attachment in monkeys. In Lewis, M., and Rosenblum, L. A. (eds.),The Origin of Fear, John Wiley, New York, pp. 165–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblum, L. A., and Alpert, S. (1977). Response to mother and stranger: A first step in socialization. In Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S., and Poirier, F. E. (eds.),Primate Biosocial and Ecological Determinants, Garland, New York, pp. 463–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, T. E., Hinde, R. A., and Spencer-Booth, Y. (1964). “Aunt”-infant interaction in captive rhesus monkeys.Anim. Behav. 12: 219–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, R. C., and Bielert, C. F. (1973). An experimental study of vocal communication between mother and infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina).Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 38: 455–462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, R. C., Bobbit, R. A., and Jensen, G. D. (1968). Mother monkeys’ (Macaca nemestrina) responses to infant vocalizations.Percept. motor Skills 27: 3–10.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamichi, M., Yoshida, A. Discrimination of mother by infant among Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata). Int J Primatol 7, 481–489 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02693659

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02693659

Key words

Navigation