Abstract
The hypothesis is presented that mechanical twinning is the result of a stress-assisted martensitic transformation, rather than being a deformation mechanism acting in response to a shear stress. The geometry of the proposed mechanism is shown to be in agreement with the behavior observed in the bcc lattice, and in fair agreement with that reported for the hcp lattice. The hypothesis presented can account for many similarities between mechanical twinning and martensitic transformation, as well as for a number of anomalous observations on various aspects of twinning.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. O. Hall:Twinning and Diffusionless Transformations in Crystals, Butterworth, London, 1954.
M. V. Klassen-Nekhlyudova:Mechanical Twinning of Crystals, (Translated from Russian “Mekhanicheskoye Dvoynikovannye Kristallow”), Consultants Bureau, New York, N.Y., 1964.
E. Scheil:Z. Anorg Chem., 1932, vol. 207, pp. 21–40.
R. J. Wasilewski:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 2641–43.
R. J. Wasilewski:Deformation Twinning, p. 399, Gordon and Breach, New York, N.Y., 1964.
R. J. Wasilewski:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 1617–22.
R. J. Wasilewski:Ibid, pp. 1333–35.
R. J. Wasilewski:Scr. Met., 1971, vol. 5, pp. 131–35.
R. J. Wasilewski:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2973–81.
R. J. Wasilewski:Met. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6, pp. 1405–18.
R. J. Wasilewski:Shape Memory Effects in Alloys, J. Perkins, ed., p. 245, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1975.
J. Nelson and C. Altstetter:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1964, vol. 230, pp. 1577–83.
M. Gedwil, C. Altstetter, and C. M. Wayman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1964, vol. 230, pp. 453–60.
E. deLamotte and C. Altstetter:The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Crystalline Solids, p. 189, Institute of Metals, London, 1969.
L. Delaey, R. V. Krishnan, H. Tas, and H. Warlimont:J. Mater. Sci., 1974, vol. 9, pp. 1521–35; 1536–44; 1545–55.
R. S. Toth and H. Sato:Acta Met., 1968, vol. 16, pp. 413–33.
K. Otsuka and K. Shimizu:Scr. Met., 1970, vol. 4, pp. 469–72.
W. G. Burgers:Physica, 1934, vol. 1, pp. 561–86.
H. Tas, L. Delaey, and A. Deruyttere:Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 2833–40.
M. Bevis and A. G. Crocker:Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1968, vol. 304, pp. 123–24.
M. Bevis and A. G. Crocker:Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1969, vol. 313, pp. 509–29.
A. F. Acton, M. Bevis, A. G. Crocker, and N. D. H. Rose:Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1970, vol. 320, pp. 101–13.
A. G. Crocker and M. Bevis:The Science, Technology and Applications of Titanium, R. I. Jaffee and N. E. Promisel, eds., p. 453, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970.
G. F. Bolling and R. H. Richman:Acta Met., 1965, vol. 13, pp. 723–43
G. F. Bolling and R. H. Richman:Acta Met., 1965, vol. 13, pp. 709–22.
P. R. Rowland:J. Inst. Metals London, 1955, vol. 83, pp. 455–59.
R. J. Wasilewski:Scr. Met., 1971, vol. 5, pp. 127–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wasilewski, R.J. On the origin of mechanical twinning—Deformation or transformation?. Metall Trans A 8, 391–396 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02661747
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02661747