Abstract
The formabilities and tensile properties of stainless steel types 304 and 316 of various grain sizes were measured by means of tensile and compression tests. It was found that variation in grain size had no significant effect on formability, but that the tensile properties of the materials varied slightly. The stress-strain relation for the two steels is described by the Ludwigson equation in a modified form.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Ulvan and A. Koursaris:J. of Metals, 1983, vol. 35, pp. 20–26.
Y. Yamada:Trans. ISU, 1977, vol. 17, pp. 516–22.
O. I. Shavrin, A. L. Bakhmatov, A.N. Il’ina, M.M. Kudryavtsev, and T. P. Denisyvk:Met. Sci. and Heat Treat., 1974, vol. 16, nos. 1–2, pp. 139–41.
R. W. Hertzberg:Deformation and Fracture Mechanism of Engineering Materials, New York, NY, John Wiley and Sons, 1976, p. 358.
L. P. Trusov, S.S. D’Yachenko, V. P. Tarabanova, and L. D. Mischchenko:Met. Sci. and Heat Treat., 1974, vol. 16, no. 11–12, pp. 935–37.
D.J. Blickwede:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 653–79.
L.Å. Norström:Scand. J. Metall., 1977, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 145–50.
V. Kutumba Rao, D. M. R. Taplin, and P. Rama Rao:Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 77–86.
A. T. Male, and M. G. Cockroft:J. Inst. Met., 1964–1965, vol. 93, pp. 38–47.
D. C. Ludwigson:Metall. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2825–28.
E. Erman: M. Se. Thesis, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1981.
P. W. Lee and H.A. Kuhn:Workability Testing Techniques, G. E. Dieter, ed., ASM, 1984, pp. 37–50.
P. Ludwik:Elemente Der Technologischen Mechanik (in German), Springer-Verlag OHG, Berlin, 1909, p. 32.
J.R. Low and F. Garofalo:Proc. Soc. Stress Anal., 1947, vol. 4, p. 16.
S.L. Mannan, K.G. Samuel, and P. Rodriguez:Scripta Metall., 1982, vol. 16, pp. 255–57.
D. C. Ludwigson and J. A. Berger:JISI, Jan. 1969, pp. 63–69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ulvan, E., Koursaris, A. The effect of grain size on the bulk formability and tensile properties of austenitic stainless steel types 304 and 316. Metall Trans A 19, 2287–2298 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645052
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645052