Skip to main content
Log in

HH2A, an immortalized bovine mammary epithelial cell line, expresses the gene encoding mammary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI)

  • Cellular Models
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have established and partially characterized a spontaneously immortalized bovine mammary epithelial cell line, designated HH2a. The cells express the gene encoding for mammary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI) when grown on released collagen gels in the presence of lactogenic hormones. This is the first report of a cell line that expresses MDGI. Immunohistochemical studies showed that HH2a cells contain keratin intermediate filaments and desmosomes. When plated on confluent monolayer of live fibroblasts, HH2a cells extensively contacted with fibroblasts. When embedded in the collagen gels, they rearranged themselves to produce three-dimensional duct-like outgrowths extending into the matrix. The HH2a cell line should be useful in investigations of the roles of cell-cell and cell-extracellular interactions in regulation of breast epithelial cell proliferation, and of the hormonal regulation of MDGI gene expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, L. W.; Danielson, K. D.; Hosick, H. Epithelial cell line and subline established from premalignant mouse mammary tissue. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 15:841–843; 1979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ball, R. K.; Friis, R. R.; Schoenenberger, C. A., et al. Prolactin regulation ofβ-casein gene expression and of a cytosolic 120 kDa protein in a cloned mouse mammary epithelial cell line. EMBO J. 7:2089–2095; 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Binas, B.; Spitzer, E.; Zschiesche, W., et al. Hormonal induction of functional differentiation and mammary derived growth inhibitor expression in cultured mouse mammary gland explants. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 28A:625–634; 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bohmer, F. D.; Kraft, R.; Otto, A., et al. Identification of a polypeptide growth inhibitor from bovine mammary gland. J. Biol. Chem. 262:15137–15143; 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bohmer, F. D.; Lehmann, W.; Noll, F., et al. Specific neutralizing antiserum against a polypeptide growth inhibitor for mammary cells purified from bovine mammary gland. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 846:145–154; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bohmer, F.; Lehman, W.; Schmidt, H. E.; et al. Purification of a growth inhibitor for ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells from bovine mammary gland. Exp. Cell. Res. 150:466–476; 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bohmer, F. D.; Sun, Q.; Pepperle, M., et al. Antibodies against mammary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI) react with a fibroblast growth inhibitor and with heart fatty acid binding protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 148:1425–1431; 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brandt, R.; Pepperle, M.; Otto, A., et al. A 13-kilodalton protein purified from milk fat globule membranes is closely related to a mammary-derived growth inhibitor. Biochem. 27:1420–1425; 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Burwen, S. J.; Pitelka, D. Secretory function of lactating mouse mammary epithelial cells culture on collagen gels. Exp. Cell. Res. 126:249–262; 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Campbell, S. M.; Taka, M. M.; Medina, D., et al. A clonal derivative of mammary epithelial cell line COMA-D retains stem cell characteristics of unique morphological and functional heterogeneity. Exp. Cell. Res. 177:109–121; 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Danielson, K. G.; Oborn, C. J.; Durban, E. M., et al. Epithelial mouse mammary cell line exhibiting normal morphogenesis in vivo and functional differentiation in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:3756–3760; 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Degen, J. L.; Neubauer, M. G.; Degen, S. J. F., et al. Regulation of protein synthesis in mitogen-activated bovine lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 258:12153–12162; 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Emerman, J. T.; Pitelka, D. R. Maintenance and induction of morphological differentiation in dissociated mammary epithelia on floating collagen membranes. In Vitro 13:316–328; 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ghosh, S. K.; Roholt, O. A.; Kim, U. Establishment of two non-metastasizing and one metastasizing rat mammary carcinoma cell lines. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 19:919–927; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hall, H. G.; Farson, D. A.; Bissell, M. J. Lumen formation by epithelial cell lines in response to collagen overlay: a morphogenetic model in culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:4672–4676; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Haslam, S. Z. Cell to cell interaction and normal mammary gland function. J. Dairy Sci. 108:1127–1138; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Howard, D. K.; Schlom, J.; Fisher, P. B. Chemical carcinogen-mouse mammary tumor virus interactions in cell transformation. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 19:58–65; 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Huynh, T. H.; Robitaille, G.; Turner, J. D. Established of bovine mammary epithelial cell line (MAC-T): an in vitro model for bovine lactation. Exp. Cell. Res. 197:191–199; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kurtz, A.; Vogel, F.; Funa, K., et al. Developmental regulation of mammary-derived growth inhibitor expression in bovine mammary tissue. J. Cell. Biol. 110:1779–1789; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee, E. Y. H.; Lee, W.; Keatzel, C. S., et al. Interaction of mouse epithelial cells with collagen substrata: regulation of casein gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:1419–1423; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, M. L.; Aggeler, J.; Farson, D. A., et al. Influence of a reconstituted basement membrane and its components in casein gene expression and secretion in mouse mammary epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:136–140; 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Maniatis, T.; Fritsch, E. F.; Shambrook, J. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Medina, D. Breast cancer. Vol. 2. New York: Plenum; 1978:47–102.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Medina, D.; Oborn, C. J.; Kittrell, F. S., et al. Properties mouse mammary epithelial cell lines characterized by in vivo transplantation and in vitro immunocytochemical methods. JNCI 76:1143–1151; 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Michalopoulos, G.; Pitot, H. C. Primary culture of parenchymal liver cells on collagen membranes. Exp. Cell. Res. 94:70–78; 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Muller, T.; Kurtz, A.; Vogel, F., et al. A mammary-derived growth inhibitor (MDGI) related 70 kDa antigen identified in nuclei of mammary epithelial cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 138:415–423; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Reichmann, E.; Ball, R.; Groner, B., et al. New mammary epithelial and fibroblastic cell clones in coculture form structures competent to differentiate functionally. J. Cell. Biol. 108:1127–1138; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schmid, E.; Franke, W. W.; Grund, C., et al. An epithelial cell line with elongated myoid morphology derived from bovine mammary gland. Exp. Cell. Res. 146:309–328; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Schmid, E.; Schiller, D. L.; Grund, C., et al. Tissue type-specific expression of intermediate filament proteins in a cultured epithelial cell line from bovine mammary gland. J. Cell. Biol. 96:37–50; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Sugahara, K.; Caldwell, J. H.; Mason, R. Electrical currents flow out of domes formed by cultured epithelial cells. J. Cell. Biol. 99:1541–1546; 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Van Deurs, B.; Zou, Z. Z.; Briand, P., et al. Epithelial membrane polarity: a stable, differentiated feature of an established human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7. J. Histochem. 35:461–469; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wicha, M. S.; Lowrie, G.; Kohn, E., et al. Extracellular matrix promotes mammary epithelial growth and differentiation in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:3213–3217; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Yang, J.; Richards, J.; Bowman, P., et al. Sustained growth and three-dimensional organization of primary mammary tumour epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:3401–3405; 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Yang, J.; Richards, J.; Guzman, R., et al. Sustained growth in primary culture of normal mammary epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:2088–2092; 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huynh, H., Pollak, M. HH2A, an immortalized bovine mammary epithelial cell line, expresses the gene encoding mammary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI). In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Animal 31, 25–29 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631334

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631334

Key words

Navigation